湖南省部分縣2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末英語試題匯編：七選五湖南省衡陽市祁東縣2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末統(tǒng)考英語試卷閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Withallthepressuresoflife,relaxingcanbedifficult,Nomatterwhatyourlifestyleis,youcanfindwaystorelax.______16______.Meditate(冥想)Tryprogressivemusclerelaxation.Thekeytoeffectivemeditationistofindaquietspotawayfromnoise.Startbywearinglooseclothesandtakingafewslowbreaths.Whenyoufeelrelaxed,focusonyourrightfoot.Thinkabouthowitfeels.Then,slowlytensethemusclesinyourfootandholdfor10seconds.Thenyourelaxyourfootandfeelthetensionreleasingasyourfootfeelsloose.______17______.BreathedeeplyDeepbreathingisoneofthemosteffectiverelaxationtechniques._____18_____.Sitstraightinachairinaquietroom,andthinkabouthowyourfeetfeelonthefloor,thepostureofyourback,andtheclothesagainstyourskin.Thenturnyourattentiontoyourbreathing.Listentosoothing(舒緩的)music______19______.Tryclosingyoureyesandlyingdownwhilelisteningtosomethingthatrelaxesyou.PutinyourfavoriteCD,makeaplaylistoffunsongs,orlistentothemusicthatmakesyouhappy.Singalongtothesongsforaddedrelaxation,Ifyouprefermusic,trypianoorviolininstrumentalmusic.______20______Spendafewminuteseverydaywritingaboutyourday.Youcankeepajournalabouteverythingandanything.Writepagesifyoufeellikeit,Maketheactivityaboutclearingyourstressandallowingyourselftorelax.Youcanwritethingslike,“Youareawesome”or“Ilovemyself”.A.TakeabathB.Keepadiary.C.HerearesomeusefultipsD.ExercisecanhelpboostyourmoodE.DothesamethingtoyourleftfootlaterF.SoundscanhaveapowerfulrelaxationeffectG.Deepbreathingcanbedoneanywhereatanytime湖南省衡陽市衡陽縣2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期1月期末英語試題根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Gettingpeopletosmileisnotdifficultbecausemostpeopleliketosmile.However,ifsomeoneisfacedwithlossorexperiencingsadness,theymightbelesspossibletosmile.____16____Praisesomeonetogetthemtosmile.____17____Maybetheirhairisstyledinanattractiveway,ortheirclotheslookniceonthem.Thesearethenicethingsyoucansaytoprobablygetthemtosmile.____18____Ifyouhaveafamilymember,afriendoraco-workerthatisfacedwithalifedifficulty,pullhim/herasideandtellhim/heryouunderstandwhathe/sheisgoingthroughandthatyouarethereforhim/herifhe/sheneedsyou.Doingthiscouldhelpthepersonfeelmoreconnectedwiththosearoundhim/herandthisiscertainlyareasontosmile.Learntolisten.Again,somepeoplemaybesotroubledbysomethingthatitishardforthemtosmile.____19____Often,whenapersoncanspeakoutwhat’sgoingonintheirlives,tosomeonewhoistrulylistening,itcanreducesomeoftheirburden(負(fù)擔(dān)).Whentheirburdenisreduced,theyhavemorereasonstosmile.Makeanunexpectedphonecall.____20____Whenthepersonknowssomeonecaresabouthim/her,he/shecan’thelpbutsmileaboutthat.A.Letthemknowtheyarenotalone.B.Theymayjustneedsomeonetotalkto.C.Soinsuchcases,howcanwegetpeopletosmile?D.Tellthemeveryoneexperienceshardtimesinlife.E.Perhapsthepersonyouaretalkingtohasniceeyes.F.Usually,itcouldmakeanuneasysituationevenworse.G.Itworksespeciallywellifyouexpressyourconcernaboutthemonthephone.湖南省株洲市炎陵縣2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期1月期末英語試題根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。AFewTipsforSelf-Acceptance(自我接納)Weallwanttoacceptandloveourselves.Butattimesitseemstoodifficultandtoofaroutofreach.____16____Herearealotofwaysthatwillsetyouintherightdirection.?_____17_____Donotfollowthepeoplewhomakeyoufeelnot-good-enough.Whydoyoufollowthem?Areyouhopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauseyourlifeisbetterthantheirs?Knowthatyourlifeisyourown;youaretheonlyyouinthisworld.?Forgiveyourselfformistakesthatyouhavemade.Weareoftenashamedofourshortcomings,ourmistakesandourfailures._____18_____Youwillmakemistakes,timeandtimeagain.Ratherthangettingcaughtupinhowyoucouldhavedonebetter,whynotofferyourselfacompassionate(有同情心)response?“Thatdidn’tgoasplanned.But,Itriedmybest.”?______19______Writethemdowninajournal.Begintotrainyourbraintolookatstrengthbeforeweakness.Listallofyouraccomplishmentsandachievements.Youhaveajob,earnedyourdegree,andyougotoutofbedearlytoday.Evenasmallthingisworthcelebrating(慶祝).?Nowthatyou’velistedyourstrengths,listyourimperfections(不完美).Turnthepageinyourjournal.Putintowordswhyyoufeelunworthy,whyyoudon’tfeelgoodenough.Now,readthesewordsbacktoyourself.______20______,turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements.Seehowwonderfulyouare?A.Ifyouarefeelingupsetagain,B.Howshouldyoudo?C.Recognizeallofyourstrengths.D.Remember,youareonlyhuman.E.Setanintentionforself-acceptance.F.Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers.G.Whendoesthecomparisongamestart?湖南省婁底市新化縣2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題閱讀下面短文，從選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Evenifyouthinkthatyourparentsaremean-spiritedattimes,lovingthemisanormalpartoflife.___16___Herearesomewaystoloveyourparents.Tellthemyoulovethemeverymorning.Thegentle“Goodmorning”and“Iloveyou”willwarmacoldestheart.Rememberthattheybroughtyouintothisworld.___17___Respectthemmoreandvaluethemomentswiththem.Youcanusethesemomentstolearnfromthem,preparingyourselfforthedaywhenyou’reoffonyourown.It’sOKtogetangrybutangerdoesn’thelpyouoryourparents.___18___Afterthat,shareyourfeelingswithyourparents.Obeytheirrequests.Itwillmakeyourattitudebetterandearnyoumorerespectfromthem.Itmayseemasifyouaregoingthroughhellwhenyoudon’tgetwhatyouwant.___19___Understandthatparentsarehumanbeingsandmakemistakes.Forgivenessisthekey.Sinceyoucanforgiveyourfriends,whynotforgiveyourparents?___20___DothingswithyourparentslikewatchingTV,orgosomewherewiththem.Anyway,spendasmuchtimewiththemasyoucan.A.Keepthemcompany.B.Parentswillinturnvolunteertoexpresstheirloveforyou.C.Youlovethembecausetheycreatedyouandraisedyou.D.Actcalmly,writedownyourfeelings,ortalkwithyourfriends.E.Pleaserememberparentsarethedearestpeopleforusintheworld.F.However,youshouldrememberitisyourparentswholoveyouandprotectyou.G.Withoutyourparents,youmightstillwanderatanunknowncornerinanunknownworld.湖南省婁底市漣源市（縣）2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期1月期末英語試題閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtodealwithyourhomeworkWriteitdown._____16_____Alwaysbesuretowritedownallthehomeworksoyouwon’tforgetanything.Createahomeworkstation.Findsomewherecomfortableandquiettodoyourhomework.____17____Itwilltaketwiceaslongtogetthehomeworkdone.Shutoffyourcellphone,logoff(退出)yourcomputer(unlessyouneeditforyourhomework)andclosethedoor.Dohomeworkasearlyaspossible.Don’tleavehomeworktothelastminute.____18____Theearlieryoustartyourhomework,thesooneryouwillfinish!Doallyourhomeworkasearlyasyoucan,soyoudon’thaveapileof(一堆)homeworkthenextday._____19_____Thinkabouthowlongitwilltakeyoutocompletehomeworkforeachsubject.Forexample:English—tenminutes,science—tenminutes,math—fortyminutes,history—twentyminutes.Treatyourself.Youcaneasilygettiredbysittingthroughanhourortwoofhomeworkwithoutstopping.Onceyoufinishhomeworkforasubject,takeasmallbreak.Justmakesureit’sshort(nomorethan15minutes).DonotturnontheTV,oryou’llnevergobackandfinishyourhomework._____20_____A.Useyourtimewisely.B.Startassoonasyougethome.C.Startwithyourhardesthomework.D.NeverdoyourhomeworkinfrontoftheTV.E.Youcantakeawalkorfindsomethingtoeat.F.Aftershortbreaks,returntofinishtherestofyourhomework.G.Keepahomeworknotebookwhereyourecordallyourhomework.答案湖南省衡陽市祁東縣2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末統(tǒng)考英語試卷【答案】16.C17.E18.G19.F20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了一些放松的有用方法。【16題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Withallthepressuresoflife,relaxingcanbedifficult,Nomatterwhatyourlifestyleis,youcanfindwaystorelax.(生活的壓力很大，放松很難。不管你的生活方式是什么，你都能找到放松的方法)”結(jié)合后文主要介紹了一些放松的方法可知，C選項“這里有一些有用的建議”能夠承上啟下，符合語境。故選C。【17題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Whenyoufeelrelaxed,focusonyourrightfoot.Thinkabouthowitfeels.Then,slowlytensethemusclesinyourfootandholdfor10seconds.Thenyourelaxyourfootandfeelthetensionreleasingasyourfootfeelsloose.(當(dāng)你感到放松時，把注意力集中在你的右腳上。想想它的感覺。然后，慢慢收緊你腳上的肌肉，保持10秒鐘。然后你放松你的腳，當(dāng)你的腳感到放松時，感覺緊張在釋放)”主要介紹對右腳的放松可知，本句是在說明左腳如何放松的。由此可知，E選項“稍后對你的左腳做同樣的事情”能夠承接上文，符合語境。故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Deepbreathingisoneofthemosteffectiverelaxationtechniques.(深呼吸是最有效的放松技巧之一)”以及后文“Sitstraightinachairinaquietroom,andthinkabouthowyourfeetfeelonthefloor,thepostureofyourback,andtheclothesagainstyourskin.Thenturnyourattentiontoyourbreathing.(在一個安靜的房間里，筆直地坐在椅子上，想想你的腳在地板上的感覺，你背部的姿勢，以及衣服貼在你皮膚上的感覺。然后把注意力轉(zhuǎn)移到呼吸上)”可知，本段主要介紹通過深呼吸進(jìn)行放松。由此可知，G選項“深呼吸可以隨時隨地進(jìn)行”能夠承接上文，符合語境。G選項中Deepbreathing對應(yīng)上文Deepbreathing。故故選G?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Tryclosingyoureyesandlyingdownwhilelisteningtosomethingthatrelaxesyou.PutinyourfavoriteCD,makeaplaylistoffunsongs,orlistentothemusicthatmakesyouhappy.Singalongtothesongsforaddedrelaxation,Ifyouprefermusic,trypianoorviolininstrumentalmusic.(試著閉上眼睛躺下，聽一些能讓你放松的東西。放上你最喜歡的CD，制作一個有趣歌曲的播放列表，或者聽讓你開心的音樂。跟著歌曲一起唱可以增加放松，如果你喜歡音樂，可以嘗試鋼琴或小提琴的器樂)”可知，本段主要說明了通過聲音來放松，本句為段落第一句，說明聲音具有放松效果。由此可知，F(xiàn)選項“聲音有強大的放松效果”符合語境。故選F。【20題詳解】根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Spendafewminuteseverydaywritingaboutyourday.Youcankeepajournalabouteverythingandanything.Writepagesifyoufeellikeit,Maketheactivityaboutclearingyourstressandallowingyourselftorelax.Youcanwritethingslike,“Youareawesomeor“Ilovemyself”(每天花幾分鐘寫下你的一天。你可以寫日記記錄任何事情。如果你喜歡的話，可以寫幾頁，讓這個活動可以消除你的壓力，讓你自己放松下來。你可以這樣寫，“你太棒了”或者“我愛我自己)”可知，后文提到了每天花幾分鐘寫下你的一天，即寫日記來放松。后文keepajournal對應(yīng)B選項Keepadiary。由此可知，B選項“寫日記”符合語境。故選B。湖南省衡陽市衡陽縣2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期1月期末英語試題【答案】16.C17.E18.A19.B20.G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇選句填空。文章主要介紹了讓人們微笑并不難，因為大多數(shù)人都喜歡微笑。然而，如果一個人面對失去或經(jīng)歷悲傷，他們可能不太可能微笑。在這種情況下，我們?nèi)绾巫屓藗兾⑿Γ课恼陆o讀者提供了一些方法。【16題詳解】根據(jù)上文Gettingpeopletosmileisnotdifficultbecausemostpeopleliketosmile,However,ifsomeoneisfacedwithlossorexperiencingsadness,theymightbelesspossibletosmile可知，讓人們微笑并不難，因為大多數(shù)人都喜歡微笑。然而，如果一個人面對失去或經(jīng)歷悲傷，他們可能不太可能微笑。再根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容是講述如何使人微笑，C項：Soinsuchcases,howcanwegetpeopletosmile?(在這種情況下，我們?nèi)绾巫屓藗兾⑿Γ?承上啟下，故選C項。【17題詳解】根據(jù)前文Praisesomeonetogetthemtosmile可知，贊美別人可以使他們微笑。E項：Perhapsthepersonyouaretalkingtohasniceeyes.(也許和你說話的人有一雙漂亮的眼睛)是對上文“贊美”的示例，故選E項?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文Ifyouhaveafamilymember,afriendoraco-workerthatisfacedwithalifedifficulty,pullhim/herasideandtellhim/heryouunderstandwhathe/sheisgoingthroughandthatyouarethereforhim/herifhe/sheneedsyou.可知，如果你的家人、朋友或同事正面臨生活上的困難，把他/她拉到一邊，告訴他/她你理解他/她的經(jīng)歷，如果他/她需要你，你會在他/她身邊。A項Letthemknowtheyarenotalone.(讓他們知道他們并不孤獨)符合本段文意，故選A項。【19題詳解】根據(jù)下文Often,whenapersoncanspeakoutwhat’sgoingonintheirlives,tosomeonewhoistrulylistening,itcanreducesomeoftheirburden.(通常情況下，當(dāng)一個人可以向真正在傾聽的人說出他生活中發(fā)生的事情時，可以減輕他們的負(fù)擔(dān)。)，B項：Theymayjustneedsomeonetotalkto.(他們可能只是需要一個可以說話的人)符合上下文語境，故選B項?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文Makeanunexpectedphonecall可知，打一個意想不到的電話。再根據(jù)下文Whenthepersonknowssomeonecaresabouthim/her,he/shecan’thelpbutsmileaboutthat.(當(dāng)一個人知道有人關(guān)心他/她時，他/她會忍不住微笑。)可知，G項：Itworksespeciallywellifyouexpressyourconcernaboutthemonthephone.(如果你在電話里表達(dá)你對他們的關(guān)心，效果會更好)符合上下文語境，故選G項。湖南省株洲市炎陵縣2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期1月期末英語試題【答案】16.B17.F18.D19.C20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了幾個自我接納的小技巧?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)題目“AFewTipsforSelf-acceptance(自我接納的幾點建議)”及下文的“Herearealotofwaysthatwillsetyouintherightdirection.(這里有很多方法可以讓你走上正確的方向。)”可知，空格處要引出接下來要說的方法，B選項“Howshouldyoudo?(你該怎么辦？)”提出該怎么辦的問題，引出了下文的方法，因此承上啟下，符合語境，故選B?！?7題詳解】空格處是本段主題句，根據(jù)下文“Areyouhopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauseyourlifeisbetterthantheirs?Knowthatyourlifeisyourown;youaretheonlyyouinthisworld.(你是否希望最終你會因為你的生活比他們的好而感到有力量？要知道你的生命是你自己的；你是這個世界上唯一的你。)”可知，本段主要講述不要把自己和別人作比較，因為生活是我們自己的，我們也是世界上獨一無二的，F(xiàn)選項“Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers.(不要拿自己和別人比較。)”說明了不要去和別人比較，概括了本段主要內(nèi)容，可作為主題句，故選F。【18題詳解】根據(jù)本文的主題句“Forgiveyourselfformistakesthatyouhavemade.(原諒自己所犯的錯誤。)”及空后的“Youwillmakemistakes,timeandtimeagain.(你會犯錯誤，一次又一次。)”可知，本句是在說明要把自己看作一個普通人，普通人是會犯錯的，D選項“Remember,youareonlyhuman.(記住，你只是個普通人。)”說明了要記住你只是個普通人，與上下文銜接最好，故選D?！?9題詳解】空格處是本段主題句，由空后的“Begintotrainyourbraintolookatstrengthbeforeweakness.Listallofyouraccomplishmentsandachievements.(開始訓(xùn)練你的大腦在看到弱點之前看到優(yōu)勢。列出你所有的成就和成就。)”可知，本段主要講的是要看到自己的優(yōu)點，C選項“Recognizeallofyourstrengths.(認(rèn)識到你所有的優(yōu)勢。)”說明了要看到自己的優(yōu)點，概括了本段主要內(nèi)容，可作為主題句，故選C?！?0題詳解】上文“Putintowordswhyyoufeelunworthy,whyyoudon’tfeelgoodenough.Now,readthesewordsbacktoyourself.(用語言表達(dá)為什么你覺得自己不值得，為什么你感覺不夠好?，F(xiàn)在，把這些詞讀給自己聽。)”說明要把自己不好的地方說出來，下文的“turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements.Seehowwonderfulyouare?(翻到你日記本上記下你的優(yōu)點和成就的那頁。看到你有多棒了嗎？)”說看到你自己的優(yōu)點就會覺得自己棒了，因此空格處應(yīng)該是說人對自己感到不滿意或不高興的時候，就可以照下面的方法做，A選項“Ifyouarefeelingupsetagain,(如果你再次感到不高興，)”說明的是你再次感到不高興的時候，引出了下文的做法，因此引起下文，符合語境，故選A。湖南省婁底市新化縣2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題【答案】16.C17.G18.D19.F20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了愛父母的方式。【16題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Evenifyouthinkthatyourparentsaremean-spiritedattimes,lovingthemisanormalpartoflife.(即使你認(rèn)為你的父母有時很刻薄，愛他們也是生活中正常的一部分)”推知，空處應(yīng)陳述為什么即使有時認(rèn)為父母對自己很刻薄也要愛他們的原因。C項“Youlovethembecausetheycreatedyouandraisedyou.(你愛他們是因為他們生養(yǎng)了你)”符合語境。故選C。【17題詳解】空處位于段末應(yīng)承接上文。根據(jù)上文“Rememberthattheybroughtyouintothisworld.(記住，他們把你帶到了這個世界)”推知，如果沒有父母，我們還不知道自己在哪兒。G項“Withoutyourparents,youmightstillwanderatanunknowncornerinanunknownworld.(如果沒有你的父母，你可能仍然會在一個未知世界的未知角落徘徊)”符合語境。故徐娜G。【18題詳解】根據(jù)上文“It’sOKtogetangrybutangerdoesn’thelpyouoryourparents.(生氣是可以的，但憤怒對你或你的父母沒有幫助)”和下文“Afterthat,shareyourfeelingswithyourparents.(之后，與你的父母分享你的感受)”可知，遇到父母讓自己生氣時，要想辦法讓自己冷靜下來，之后再與父母分享自己的感受。D項“Actcalmly,writedownyourfeelings,ortalkwithyourfriends.(平靜處之，寫下你的感受或者和你的朋友交談)”符合題意，承上啟下，且是讓自己冷靜的方法。故選D。【19題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Itmayseemasifyouaregoingthroughhellwhenyoudon’tgetwhatyouwant.(當(dāng)你得不到你想要的東西時，你似乎正在經(jīng)歷地獄)”和下文“Understandthatparentsarehumanbeingsandmakemistakes.Forgivenessisthekey.(要明白，父母是人，會犯錯。寬恕是關(guān)鍵)”可知，當(dāng)?shù)貌坏较胍臇|西時，我們要明白父母也會犯錯，要原諒他們。由此推知，父母之所以沒有達(dá)成的孩子愿望，其初衷了為了保護(hù)孩子，是出于愛。F項“However,youshouldrememberitisyourparentswholoveyouandprotectyou.(然而，你應(yīng)該記住，是你的父母愛你，保護(hù)你)”符合題意，承上啟下。故選F?！?0題詳解】空處為本段主旨句。根據(jù)下文“DothingswithyourparentslikewatchingTV,orgosomewherewiththem.Anyway,spendasmuchtimewiththemasyou