①Imaginebeingabletouseenergyfromthesunallthetime,evenwhenit'snight.That'stheideathatscientistsatCaltech(CalifomiaInstituteofTechnology)areexploring.They’reworkingoncollectingsunlightinspaceandsendingitsenergytoEarth.②Caltech'sscientistshavecreatedaspecialtoolforthisproject.TheycallitMAPLE.MAPLEandtwootherdevicesarepartofaprojectthatwassentintospaceinJanuary,2023.MAPLE'sjobistotesttheideaofsendingenergywirelesslyfromspacetoEarth.Wereusedtousingwirestomoveelectricalenergyfromoneplacetoanother.Butsendingenergywithoutwiresisalottrickier.③ThemethodusedbyCaltech'sscientistsdependsonthewaywavesactwhentheymeet.Imaginetwowavesingtogetherastheytravelinthesamedirection.Ifthetopsofthewaveslineup,theybinetomakeabiggerwave.Butifthetopofonewavelinesupwiththelowpointoftheother,thewavescanceleachotherout.TheCaltechteamhasfoundawaytocontrolthetimingoflotsofmicrowavessothattheycanbinetheirpower,andfocustheenergyinonedirection.It'salittlelikeusingamagnifying(放大的)glasstofocussunlightintoasmall,hotpointoflight④Toprovethatthesystemcouldwork,MAPLEsentenergytotwodevicesjust30centimetersawayinspace.Thisenergywasthentumedintoelectricity,whichmadetwosmalllightslightup.Next,MAPLEsentenergyallthewaydowntoalabatCaltech.Thescientistswereabletodetecttheenergy,provingthatit'spossibletosendsolarenergytoEarthfromspace.⑤Dr.Hajimiri,oneoftheproject'sleaders,thinksthatoneday,thesystemcouldbeextremelyuseful,bringingenergytoplacesthatneedit,allovertheworld.Hebelievesthatinthefuture,we'llbeabletosendenergytoremoteregionsandareasdestroyedbywarornaturaldisaster.【素材來源：2024屆福建省七地市高中畢業(yè)班第一次質檢英語試題】28.WhatisthechallengeinCaltech'sprojectwithMAPLE?A.Solarenergydetection.B.Wirelessenergydelivery.C.Sendingdevicesintospace.D.Usingwirestomoveelectricity.29.HowdoestheCaltechteamconcentratesolarpower?A.Bychangingthewaymicrowavesact.B.Bymagnifyingwavesingtogether.C.Bycontrollingthetimingofmicrowaves.D.Byliningupthewavesinoppositedirections.30.WhatpotentialbenefitcouldthesystembringinthefutureaccordingtoDr.Hajimiri?A.Warningpeopleofnaturaldisasters.B.Turningsolarenergyintoelectricity.C.Providingasolutiontoenergyshortages.D.Sendingenergytoregionsinurgentneed.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheUseofSolarEnergyinSpaceExplorationB.TheChallengesofGeneratingEnergyWithoutWiresC.TheDevelopmentofaNewToolforCollectingElectricityD.ThePossibilityofSendingEnergyWirelesslyfromSpacetoEarth【五步法解析】串聯(lián)題干WhatisthechallengeinCaltech'sprojectwithMAPLE?HowdoestheCaltechteamconcentratesolarpower?WhatpotentialbenefitcouldthesystembringinthefutureaccordingtoDr.Hajimiri?31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?主題詞歸納：challenge,solarpower,potentialbenefit28.WhatisthechallengeinCaltech'sprojectwithMAPLE?加州理工學院與MAPLE合作的項目有什么挑戰(zhàn)?A.Solarenergydetection.太陽能探測。B.Wirelessenergydelivery.無線能量傳輸。C.Sendingdevicesintospace.將設備送入太空D.Usingwirestomoveelectricity.用電線傳送電力。①Imaginebeingabletouseenergyfromthesunallthetime,evenwhenit'snight.That'stheideathatscientistsatCaltech(CalifomiaInstituteofTechnology)areexploring.They’reworkingoncollectingsunlightinspaceandsendingitsenergytoEarth.②Caltech'sscientistshavecreatedaspecialtoolforthisproject.TheycallitMAPLE.MAPLEandtwootherdevicesarepartofaprojectthatwassentintospaceinJanuary,2023.MAPLE'sjobistotesttheideaofsendingenergywirelesslyfromspacetoEarthMAPLE的任務是測試從太空向地球無線發(fā)送能量的想法。.Wereusedtousingwirestomoveelectricalenergyfromoneplacetoanother.Butsendingenergywithoutwiresisalottrickier.29.HowdoestheCaltechteamconcentratesolarpower?加州理工學院的團隊是如何集中太陽能的?A.Bychangingthewaymicrowavesact.通過改變微波的工作方式。B.Bymagnifyingwavesingtogether.通過放大匯聚在一起的波浪。C.Bycontrollingthetimingofmicrowaves.通過控制微波的時間。D.Byliningupthewavesinoppositedirections.通過將波沿相反方向排列。同義替換：solarpower=sunlight太陽能③ThemethodusedbyCaltech'sscientistsdependsonthewaywavesactwhentheymeet.Imaginetwowavesingtogetherastheytravelinthesamedirection.Ifthetopsofthewaveslineup,theybinetomakeabiggerwave.Butifthetopofonewavelinesupwiththelowpointoftheother,thewavescanceleachotherout.TheCaltechteamhasfoundawaytocontrolthetimingoflotsofmicrowavessothattheycanbinetheirpower,andfocustheenergyinonedirection加州理工學院的研究小組已經找到了一種方法來控制大量微波的時間，這樣它們就可以結合它們的能量，并將能量集中在一個方向上。.It'salittlelikeusingamagnifying(放大的)glasstofocussunlightintoasmall,hotpointoflight30.WhatpotentialbenefitcouldthesystembringinthefutureaccordingtoDr.Hajimiri?根據(jù)hajimiri博士的說法，這個系統(tǒng)在未來會帶來什么潛在的好處?A.Warningpeopleofnaturaldisasters.提醒人們注意自然災害。B.Turningsolarenergyintoelectricity.將太陽能轉化為電能。C.Providingasolutiontoenergyshortages.為能源短缺提供解決方案D.Sendingenergytoregionsinurgentneed.向急需能源的地區(qū)輸送能源。⑤Dr.Hajimiri,oneoftheproject'sleaders,thinksthatoneday,thesystemcouldbeextremelyuseful,bringingenergytoplacesthatneedit,allovertheworld.Hebelievesthatinthefuture,we'llbeabletosendenergytoremoteregionsandareasdestroyedbywarornaturaldisaster.hajimiri博士是該項目的領導者之一，他認為有一天，這個系統(tǒng)會非常有用，把能源帶到世界各地需要它的地方。他相信，在未來，我們將能夠向偏遠地區(qū)和被戰(zhàn)爭或自然災害摧毀的地區(qū)輸送能源。31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?什么是合適的標題?A.TheUseofSolarEnergyinSpaceExploration太陽能在太空探索中的應用B.TheChallengesofGeneratingEnergyWithoutWires無電線發(fā)電的挑戰(zhàn)C.TheDevelopmentofaNewToolforCollectingElectricity一種新的集電工具的研制D.ThePossibilityofSendingEnergyWirelesslyfromSpacetoEarth從太空向地球無線傳輸能量的可能性②Caltech'sscientistshavecreatedaspecialtoolforthisproject.TheycallitMAPLE.MAPLEandtwootherdevicesarepartofaprojectthatwassentintospaceinJanuary,2023.MAPLE'sjobistotesttheideaofsendingenergywirelesslyfromspacetoEarth.Wereusedtousingwirestomoveelectricalenergyfromoneplacetoanother.Butsendingenergywithoutwiresisalottrickier.【逐句翻譯】第一段：Imaginebeingabletouseenergyfromthesunallthetime,evenwhenit'snight.句子結構分析：when引導時間狀語從句句意：想象一下，可以一直使用太陽能，即使是在晚上。That'stheideathatscientistsatCaltech(CalifomiaInstituteofTechnology)areexploring.句子結構分析：that引導同位語從句、句意：這就是加州理工學院(Caltech)的科學家們正在探索的想法。They’reworkingoncollectingsunlightinspaceandsendingitsenergytoEarth.他們正致力于在太空中收集陽光并將其能量發(fā)送到地球。第二段：Caltech'sscientistshavecreatedaspecialtoolforthisproject.加州理工學院的科學家們?yōu)檫@個項目創(chuàng)造了一個特殊的工具。TheycallitMAPLE.他們稱之為MAPLE。MAPLEandtwootherdevicesarepartofaprojectthatwassentintospaceinJanuary,2023.句子結構分析：that引導定語從句修飾aprojectMAPLE和另外兩個設備是2023年1月送入太空的一個項目的一部分。MAPLE'sjobistotesttheideaofsendingenergywirelesslyfromspacetoEarth.MAPLE的任務是測試從太空向地球無線發(fā)送能量的想法。We’reusedtousingwirestomoveelectricalenergyfromoneplacetoanother.我們習慣于用電線把電能從一個地方傳輸?shù)搅硪粋€地方?！菊骖}必考詞匯】Beusedtodoingsomething習慣于做...Thiscreamcanbeusedtotreatsundryminorinjuries.這種藥膏可用來治各種輕傷.Butsendingenergywithoutwiresisalottrickier.但是在沒有電線的情況下傳輸能量要棘手得多。第三段：ThemethodusedbyCaltech'sscientistsdependsonthewaywavesactwhentheymeet.句子結構分析：usedby...非謂語動詞做定語修飾themethod;when引導時間狀語從句句意：加州理工學院的科學家們使用的方法取決于波浪相遇時的行為方式。Imaginetwowavesingtogetherastheytravelinthesamedirection.句子結構分析：as引導時間狀語從句想象一下，兩個波在相同的方向上匯聚在一起。Ifthetopsofthewaveslineup,theybinetomakeabiggerwave.句子結構分析：if引導條件狀語從句句意：如果波浪的頂部排成一行，它們就會結合在一起形成更大的波浪。Butifthetopofonewavelinesupwiththelowpointoftheother,thewavescanceleachotherout.句子結構分析：if引導條件狀語從句句意：但如果一個波的頂部與另一個波的最低點對齊，兩個波就會相互抵消。TheCaltechteamhasfoundawaytocontrolthetimingoflotsofmicrowavessothattheycanbinetheirpower,andfocustheenergyinonedirection.加州理工學院的研究小組已經找到了一種方法來控制大量微波的時間，這樣它們就可以結合它們的能量，并將能量集中在一個方向上。It'salittlelikeusingamagnifying(放大的)glasstofocussunlightintoasmall,hotpointoflight這有點像使用放大鏡(放大的)將陽光聚焦成一個小的、熱的光點第四段：Toprovethatthesystemcouldwork,MAPLEsentenergytotwodevicesjust30centimetersawayinspace.句子結構分析：toprove...做目的狀語句意：為了證明該系統(tǒng)可以工作，MAPLE將能量發(fā)送到距離太空僅30厘米的兩個設備上。Thisenergywasthentumedintoelectricity,whichmadetwosmalllightslightup.句子結構分析：which引導定語從句修飾electricity句意：這些能量隨后被轉化為電能，使兩盞小燈亮起來。Next,MAPLEsentenergyallthewaydowntoalabatCaltech.接下來，MAPLE將能量一路送到加州理工學院的一個實驗室。Thescientistswereabletodetecttheenergy,provingthatit'spossibletosendsolarenergytoEarthfromspace.句子結構分析：provingthat..做目的狀語句意：科學家們能夠探測到這種能量，證明從太空向地球發(fā)送太陽能是可能的?！揪渥咏Y構分析】Beableto..v.能，會;能夠;克Chantalwasluckytobeabletosalvagehercareer.尚塔爾能保住她的事業(yè)算是走了運。第五段：Dr.Hajimiri,oneoftheproject'sleaders,thinksthatoneday,thesystemcouldbeextremelyuseful,bringingenergytoplacesthatneedit,allovertheworld.句子結構分析：oneoftheproject’sleaders做同位語修飾dr.hajimiri;第一個that引導賓語從句；第二