精讀高考真題(十一）高考英語(yǔ)真題是英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的寶藏，精讀一篇遠(yuǎn)勝過(guò)刷題十篇。相較于教材、日常習(xí)題，高考真題的語(yǔ)料更加新穎、更有針對(duì)性。長(zhǎng)期精讀高考真題有利于增強(qiáng)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的信心，從而極大提高學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的效率。一、真題再現(xiàn)You’veheardthatplasticispollutingtheoceans—between4.8and12.7milliontonnesenteroceanecosystemseveryyear.Butdoesoneplasticstraworcupreallymakeadifference?ArtistBenjaminVonWongwantsyoutoknowthatitdoes.Hebuildsmassivesculpturesoutofplasticgarbage,forcingviewerstore-examinetheirrelationshiptosingle-useplasticproducts.Atthebeginningoftheyear,theartistbuiltapiececalled“Strawpocalypse,”apairof10-foot-tallplasticwaves,frozenmid-crash.Madeof168,000plasticstrawscollectedfromseveralvolunteerbeachcleanups,thesculpturemadeitsfirstappearanceattheEstellaPlaceshoppingcenterinHoChiMinhCity,Vietnam.Just9%ofglobalplasticwasteisrecycled.Plasticstrawsarebynomeansthebiggestsource(來(lái)源)ofplasticpollution,butthey’verecentlycomeunderfirebecausemostpeopledon’tneedthemtodrinkwithand,becauseoftheirsmallsizeandweight,theycannotberecycled.Everystrawthat'spartofVonWong'sartworklikelycamefromadrinkthatsomeoneusedforonlyafewminutes.Oncethedrinkisgone,thestrawwilltakecenturiestodisappear.Inapiecefrom2018,VonWongwantedtoillustrate(說(shuō)明)aspecificstatistic:Every60seconds,atruckload'sworthofplasticenterstheocean.Forthiswork,titled"TruckloadofPlastic,"VonWongandagroupofvolunteerscollectedmorethan10,000piecesofplastic,whichwerethentiedtogethertolooklikethey’dbeendumped(傾倒)fromatruckallatonce.VonWonghopesthathisworkwillalsohelppressurebigcompaniestoreducetheirplasticfootprint.28.WhatareVonWong’sartworksintendedfor?A.Beautifyingthecityhelivesin.B.Introducingeco-friendlyproducts.C.Drawingpublicattentiontoplasticwaste.

D.Reducinggarbageonthebeach.29.Whydoestheauthordiscussplasticstrawsinparagraph3?A.Toshowthedifficultyoftheirrecycling.

B.Toexplainwhytheyareuseful.C.Tovoicehisviewsonmodernart.D.Tofindasubstituteforthem.30.Whateffectwould"TruckloadofPlastic"haveonviewers?A.Calming.B.DisturbingCRefreshingD.Challenging.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Artists'OpinionsonPlasticSafetyB.MediaInterestinContemporaryArtC.ResponsibilityDemandedofBigCompaniesD.OceanPlasticsTransformedintoSculptures（2021年全國(guó)乙卷閱讀理解C篇）二、語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀：本文的語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型是說(shuō)明文，主題語(yǔ)境為人與社會(huì)。主要講述了藝術(shù)家VonWong把塑料垃圾制作成引人深思的雕塑，從而引發(fā)公眾對(duì)流入海洋中的塑料垃圾的關(guān)注，喚起人們的環(huán)保意識(shí)。三、重點(diǎn)單詞（詞性轉(zhuǎn)換詞、熟詞生意詞、超綱詞）和短語(yǔ)1.tonnen.公噸(等于1,000千克)（=metricton）2.ecosystemn.生態(tài)系統(tǒng)（eco-用于名詞或形容詞前，構(gòu)成名詞或形容詞，表示“環(huán)境的”、“生態(tài)的”）oceanecosystems海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)systemn.系統(tǒng)，體系strawn.（麥稈狀）吸管（熟詞生義）makeadifference(to...)（對(duì)......)產(chǎn)生區(qū)別、有影響、有關(guān)系、有重要作用makenodifference(to...)（對(duì)......)不產(chǎn)生區(qū)別，無(wú)影響，無(wú)關(guān)系，無(wú)重要作用build...outof...由......建成......massivesculptures巨大的雕塑forcesb.todo/intodoingsth.迫使某人做某事re-examinevt.再次檢查，重新考慮examinevt.檢查，診察，測(cè)驗(yàn)relationshipto...與......的關(guān)系single-useadj.一次性的，供一次使用的（合成詞）atthebeginning(of...)（在......）最初/起初apiece(of...)一件（......）Strawpocalypsen.末日吸管（由“straw”與“apocalypse”構(gòu)成的合成詞）apocalypsen.世界覆滅；世界末日f(shuō)rozenadj.凍硬的，凝固住的，一動(dòng)不動(dòng)的（分詞形容詞）freezev.(使）結(jié)冰，（使）停住不動(dòng)mid-crashn.撞擊過(guò)程中，將要撞擊（mid-構(gòu)成名詞或形容詞，表示“句中”、“在中間”）bemadeof...由......制成cleanupn.清掃，清除（動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)名詞）beachcleanups海灘清理活動(dòng)cleanup打掃干凈，清理makeone’sfirstappearance首次亮相19.bynomeans絕不，一點(diǎn)也不20.firen.猛烈的批評(píng)（或抨擊、指責(zé)）（熟詞生義）comeunderfire受到抨擊artworkn.藝術(shù)品（合成詞）likelyadv.很可能goneadj.用完的，一去不復(fù)反的（分詞形容詞）truckloadn.一貨車(chē)（的量）（合成詞）atruckload'sworthof...一卡車(chē)（量）的......work(C)n.作品，著作（熟詞生義）titlevt.給（書(shū)等）加標(biāo)題（名詞轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)詞）tie...together把......綁在一起allatonce同時(shí)，一起help(to)dosth.幫助做某事，有助于做某事pressurevt.向（某人）施加壓力，強(qiáng)制（名詞轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)詞）pressure...todo/intodoing...迫使......做......footprintn.足跡（合成詞）intendedadj.意欲達(dá)到的，打算好的，計(jì)劃好的，設(shè)計(jì)好的（分詞形容詞）beintendedfor...為......設(shè)計(jì)的，給......用的intendvt.想要，打算beautifyvt.美化（-ify/fy接在名詞、形容詞后構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞，表示“使成為......”、“......化”、“成為......”）beautyn.(U)美，(C)美人、美好的事物、美好之處eco-friendlyadj.環(huán)保的draw/callattentionto...使/吸引人們注意......voicevt.表達(dá)，吐露（名詞動(dòng)詞化）voiceone’sviews(on...)表達(dá)（關(guān)于......的）觀點(diǎn)haveaneffecton...對(duì)......產(chǎn)生影響，對(duì)......產(chǎn)生效果disturbingadj.令人不安的（分詞形容詞）disturbvt打擾，擾亂，使不安refreshingadj.使人精神振奮的，令人耳目一新的（分詞形容詞）refreshvt.使心情愉快，使精神振奮transform...into...使......改變?yōu)?.....四、關(guān)鍵結(jié)構(gòu)和長(zhǎng)難句1.ArtistBenjaminVonWongwantsyoutoknowthatitdoes.does代替前面的makeadifference。助動(dòng)詞do(does/did)可用作替代詞，代替前面提到的動(dòng)詞及其連帶成分，以避免重復(fù)。E.g.\o"/dict/search?q=Although&FORM=BDVSP6&cc=cn"“MayIcomeroundinthemorning?”“Yes,pleasedo.”“上午我可以來(lái)你家串門(mén)嗎？”“是的，可以?！保╠o代替comeroundinthemorning）TheDemocratsbelievetheycanspendyourmoneybetterthanyoucan.Wedon’t.民主黨人以為他們花你們的錢(qián)能夠比你們自己花得更好。（do代替believetheycanspendyourmoneybetterthanyoucan.）“Haveyoufinishedyourwork?”“Yes,Ididyesterday.”“你完成你的工作了嗎？”“做完了，我昨天做完的?！保╠id代替finishedmyhomework）【參考譯文】藝術(shù)家本杰明·馮·王(BenjaminVonWong)想讓你知道，它確實(shí)如此。Hebuildsmassivesculpturesoutofplasticgarbage,forcingviewerstore-examinetheirrelationshiptosingle-useplasticproducts.forcingviewerstore-examinetheirrelationshiptosingle-useplasticproducts是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)做狀語(yǔ)，表示結(jié)果，其邏輯主語(yǔ)是buildsmassivesculpturesoutofplasticgarbage這件事，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句：whichforcesviewersore-examinetheirrelationshiptosingle-useplasticproducts.。E.g.Millionsofacresofwetlandsweredriedtofeedandhousetheever-increasingpopulations,greatlyreducingwaterfowlhabitat.數(shù)百萬(wàn)英畝的濕地被抽干來(lái)解決不斷增長(zhǎng)的人口的吃與住，這極大地減少了水禽的棲息地。（=...populations,whichgreatlyreducedwaterfowlhabitat）MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,makingitmucheasierforpeopletotravelformoneplacetoanother.更多的高速公路已在中國(guó)被建成，這使得人們從一地到另一地更加容易。（=MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,whichmakesitmucheasierforpeopletotravelformoneplacetoanother.）【參考譯文】他用塑料垃圾建造巨大的雕塑，迫使觀眾重新審視他們與一次性塑料產(chǎn)品的關(guān)系。Madeof168,000plasticstrawscollectedfromseveralvolunteerbeachcleanups,thesculpturemadeitsfirstappearanceattheEstellaPlaceshoppingcenterinHoChiMinhCity,Vietnam.madeof...是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)形式作定語(yǔ)，修飾句子主語(yǔ)thesculpture；collectedfrom...是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)形式作定語(yǔ)，修飾前面的plasticstraws，相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句：whichwerecollectedfromseveralvolunteerbeachcleanups?！緟⒖甲g文】這尊雕像由16.8萬(wàn)根從幾次志愿清理海灘活動(dòng)中收集來(lái)的塑料吸管制成，首次出現(xiàn)在越南胡志明市埃斯特拉購(gòu)物中心。Plasticstrawsarebynomeansthebiggestsourceofplasticpollution,butthey’verecentlycomeunderfirebecausemostpeopledon’tneedthemtodrinkwithand,becauseoftheirsmallsizeandweight,theycannotberecycled.1).本句整體上是but并列的兩個(gè)并列句；but后面的分句中還有一個(gè)because引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句；在這個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句中又有and并列的兩個(gè)并列句。2).todrinkwith是動(dòng)詞不定式形式作定語(yǔ)，修飾前面的them。當(dāng)動(dòng)詞不定式充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)，并與它所修飾的名詞或代詞在語(yǔ)義上存在著動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，動(dòng)詞不定式中的動(dòng)詞與其所修飾的名詞或代詞不能構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，需加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。E.g.There

are

five

pairs

tochoosefrom,

but

I'm

at

a

loss

which

to

buy.有五雙鞋供選擇，但我不知道買(mǎi)那一雙。AtonetimepeoplethoughtthatMinnesotawasnotagoodplacetolivein.

過(guò)去人們?cè)J(rèn)為明尼蘇達(dá)州不是一個(gè)居住的好地方?！緟⒖甲g文】塑料吸管絕不是塑料污染的最大的來(lái)源，但他們最近受到抨擊，因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)人不需要用他們喝，因?yàn)樗麄兊男〕叽绾椭亓?他們不能被回收。Everystrawthat'spartofVonWong'sartworklikelycamefromadrinkthatsomeoneusedforonlyafewminutes.1).that'spartofVonWong'sartwork是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系代詞that代替先行詞straw在從句中做主語(yǔ)。2).partof...意為“......的（不可分割的）一部分”，前面通常不加冠詞。但當(dāng)part前面有形容詞修飾時(shí)通常要加冠詞。E.g.Asenseofhumorispartofahealthypersonality.幽默感是健康性格的一部分。Heusedtosayreligiouswaspartofthecapitalistsystem.他過(guò)去常說(shuō)宗教是資本主義制度的一部分。Alargepartoftheestatewenttotheelderson.大部分財(cái)產(chǎn)都給了大兒子。作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和of后面的名詞或代詞的形式一致。E.g.PartofwhatI’msearchingforisareasonforthatslowing.我正在查找的一部分就是慢下來(lái)的原因。Thegreaterpartofapplesarebad.打部分蘋(píng)果是壞的。3).thatsomeoneusedforonlyafewminutes是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系代詞that代替先行詞drink在從句中做賓語(yǔ)。【參考譯文】馮·王作品中的每一根吸管都很可能來(lái)自只喝了幾分鐘的飲料。Oncethedrinkisgone,thestrawwilltakecenturiestodisappear.1).once用作連詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，意為“一旦......”。E.g.Onceyoustarteatinginahealthierway,weightcontrolwillbecomemucheasier.一旦你開(kāi)始更健康的飲食，控制體重就會(huì)變得容易得多。Oncetheydecidewhichcollegetogoto,studentsshouldresearchtheadmissionprocedures.一旦學(xué)生們決定了上哪所大學(xué)，他們就應(yīng)該研究一下辦理入學(xué)的手續(xù)。.本句中的take意為“花費(fèi)、占用（時(shí)間、錢(qián)、精力等）”，句子主語(yǔ)thestraw是動(dòng)詞不定式todisappear中disappear的主語(yǔ)?？勺?yōu)椋篛ncethedrinkisgone,itwilltakethestrawcenturiestodisappear.或Oncethedrinkisgone,itwilltakecenturiesforthestrawtodisappear.在“sb/sthtakes/took...+動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中，sb/sth就是動(dòng)詞不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)，可改為“Ittakes/tooksb/sth...+動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)或“Ittakes/took...forsb/sth+動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。E.g.Itooktwohourstoreadthenovel.我花了兩個(gè)小時(shí)讀那部小說(shuō)。（=Ittookmetwohourstoreadthenovel.或Ittooktwooursformetoreadthenovel.）Fontaineonlytookaninstanttomakeuphismind.封登只用了一瞬間，就下定了主意。（=IttookFontaineonlyaninstanttomakeuphismind.或IttookonlyaninstantforFontainetomakeuphismind.）有時(shí)句子的主語(yǔ)還可以是動(dòng)詞不定式中動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)。E.g.Thehousewilltakeallweektoclean.房子要花整個(gè)星期才能打掃干凈。（=Itwilltakeallweektocleanthehouse.或Itwilltakeallweekforthehousetobecleaned.）Theferrytookthemfivehourstounload.渡船用了他們五小時(shí)才卸完。（=Ittookthemfivehourstounloadtheferry.或Ittookfivehoursfortheferrytobeunloaded.）【參考譯文】一旦飲料飲用完了，吸管也要幾個(gè)世紀(jì)才能消失。Forthiswork,titled"TruckloadofPlastic,"VonWongandagroupofvolunteerscollectedmorethan10,000piecesofplastic,whichwerethentiedtogethertolooklikethey’dbeendumped(傾倒)fromatruckallatonce..titled“TruckloadofPlastic”是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)做后置定語(yǔ)，修飾work。whichwastitled"TruckloadofPlastic,"E.g.Insomelanguages,100wordsmakeuphalfofallwordsusedindailyconversations.有些語(yǔ)言，100個(gè)詞匯就占了日常會(huì)話中的使用的一半詞匯。2).whichwerethentiedtogethertolooklikethey’dbeendumped(傾倒)fromatruckallatonce是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系代詞which代替先行詞morethan10,000piecesofplastic在從句中做主語(yǔ)。3).tolooklikethey’dbeendumped(傾倒)fromatruckallatonce是動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)做狀語(yǔ)，表目的。E.g.Groupactivitieswillbeorganizedafterclasstohelpchildrendevelopteamspirit.將組織各種團(tuán)體活動(dòng)以幫助兒童培養(yǎng)團(tuán)隊(duì)精神。IstoppedthecartotakeashortbreakasIwasfeelingtired.我停下車(chē)進(jìn)行短暫的休息，因?yàn)槲腋械嚼哿恕?).they’dbeendumped(傾倒)fromatruckallatonce是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，省略了that?！緟⒖甲g文】為了這件名為“

一卡車(chē)塑料”

的作品，VonWong

和一組志愿者收集了1

萬(wàn)多塊塑料，然后將它們綁在一起，為了看起來(lái)就像是從卡車(chē)上一下子扔下來(lái)的一樣?！敬鸢浮緾ABD【附：學(xué)案】精讀高考真題(十一）高考英語(yǔ)真題是英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的寶藏，精讀一篇遠(yuǎn)勝過(guò)刷題十篇。相較于教材、日常習(xí)題，高考真題的語(yǔ)料更加新穎、更有針對(duì)性。長(zhǎng)期精讀高考真題有利于增強(qiáng)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的信心，從而極大提高學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的效率。一、真題再現(xiàn)You’veheardthatplasticispollutingtheoceans—between4.8and12.7milliontonnesenteroceanecosystemseveryyear.Butdoesoneplasticstraworcupreallymakeadifference?ArtistBenjaminVonWongwantsyoutoknowthatitdoes.Hebuildsmassivesculpturesoutofplasticgarbage,forcingviewerstore-examinetheirrelationshiptosingle-useplasticproducts.Atthebeginningoftheyear,theartistbuiltapiececalled“Strawpocalypse,”apairof10-foot-tallplasticwaves,frozenmid-crash.Madeof168,000plasticstrawscollectedfromseveralvolunteerbeachcleanups,thesculpturemadeitsfirstappearanceattheEstellaPlaceshoppingcenterinHoChiMinhCity,Vietnam.Just9%ofglobalplasticwasteisrecycled.Plasticstrawsarebynomeansthebiggestsource(來(lái)源)ofplasticpollution,butthey’verecentlycomeunderfirebecausemostpeopledon’tneedthemtodrinkwithand,becauseoftheirsmallsizeandweight,theycannotberecycled.Everystrawthat'spartofVonWong'sartworklikelycamefromadrinkthatsomeoneusedforonlyafewminutes.Oncethedrinkisgone,thestrawwilltakecenturiestodisappear.Inapiecefrom2018,VonWongwantedtoillustrate(說(shuō)明)aspecificstatistic:Every60seconds,atruckload'sworthofplasticenterstheocean.Forthiswork,titled"TruckloadofPlastic,"VonWongandagroupofvolunteerscollectedmorethan10,000piecesofplastic,whichwerethentiedtogethertolooklikethey’dbeendumped(傾倒)fromatruckallatonce.VonWonghopesthathisworkwillalsohelppressurebigcompaniestoreducetheirplasticfootprint.28.WhatareVonWong’sartworksintendedfor?A.Beautifyingthecityhelivesin.B.Introducingeco-friendlyproducts.C.Drawingpublicattentiontoplasticwaste.

D.Reducinggarbageonthebeach.29.Whydoestheauthordiscussplasticstrawsinparagraph3?A.Toshowthedifficultyoftheirrecycling.

B.Toexplainwhytheyareuseful.C.Tovoicehisviewsonmodernart.D.Tofindasubstituteforthem.30.Whateffectwould"TruckloadofPlastic"haveonviewers?A.Calming.B.DisturbingCRefreshingD.Challenging.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Artists'OpinionsonPlasticSafetyB.MediaInterestinContemporaryArtC.ResponsibilityDemandedofBigCompaniesD.OceanPlasticsTransformedintoSculptures（2021年全國(guó)乙卷閱讀理解C篇）二、語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀：本文的語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型是________，主題語(yǔ)境為_(kāi)_________。主要講述了____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________。三、重點(diǎn)單詞（詞性轉(zhuǎn)換詞、熟詞生意詞、超綱詞）和短語(yǔ)1.tonnen.2.ecosystemn.oceanecosystemssystemn.strawn.makeadifference(to...)makenodifference(to...)build...outof...massivesculpturesforcesb.todo/intodoingsth.re-examinevt.examinevt.relationshipto...single-useadj.atthebeginning(of...)apiece(of...)Strawpocalypsen.apocalypsen.frozenadj.freezev.mid-crashn.bemadeof...cleanupn.beachcleanupscleanupmakeone’sfirstappearancebynomeans20.firen.comeunderfire21.artworkn.22.likelyadv.23.goneadj.24.truckloadn.atruckload'sworthof...work(C)n.titlevt.tie...togetherallatoncehelp(to)dosth.pressurevt.pressure...todo/intodoing...footprintn.intendedadj.beintendedfor...intendvt.beautifyvt.beautyn.eco-friendlyadj.draw/callattentionto...voicevt.voiceone’sviews(on...)haveaneffecton...disturbingadj.disturbvtrefreshingadj.refreshvt.transform...into...四、關(guān)鍵結(jié)構(gòu)和長(zhǎng)難句1.ArtistBenjaminVonWongwantsyoutoknowthatitdoes.does代替前面的___________。助動(dòng)詞do(does/did)可用作替代詞，代替前面提到的_________________，以避免重復(fù)。E.g.\o"/dict/search?q=Although&FORM=BDVSP6&cc=cn"“MayIcomeroundinthemorning?”“Yes,please_______.”“上午我可以來(lái)你家串門(mén)嗎？”“是的，可以?！保╠o代替___________________）TheDemocratsbelievetheycanspendyourmoneybetterthanyoucan.We_____.民主黨人以為他們花你們的錢(qián)能夠比你們自己花得更好。（do代替_______________________________）“Haveyoufinishedyourwork?”“Yes,I_________yesterday.”“你完成你的工作了嗎？”“做完了，我昨天做完的。”（did代替___________________）【譯文】_____________________________________________。Hebuildsmassivesculpturesoutofplasticgarbage,forcingviewerstore-examinetheirrelationshiptosingle-useplasticproducts.forcingviewerstore-examinetheirrelationshiptosingle-useplasticproducts是____________做____語(yǔ)，表示_______，其邏輯主語(yǔ)是__________________________，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)________引導(dǎo)的_______________：__________________viewersore-examinetheirrelationshiptosingle-useplasticproducts.。E.g.Millionsofacresofwetlandsweredriedtofeedandhousetheever-increasingpopulations,greatly_____________waterfowlhabitat.數(shù)百萬(wàn)英畝的濕地被抽干來(lái)解決不斷增長(zhǎng)的人口的吃與住，這極大地減少了水禽的棲息地。（=...populations,___________________waterfowlhabitat）MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,_________itmucheasierforpeopletotravelformoneplacetoanother.更多的高速公路已在中國(guó)被建成，這使得人們從一地到另一地更加容易。（=MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,______________itmucheasierforpeopletotravelformoneplacetoanother.）【譯文】__________________________________________________。3.Madeof168,000plasticstrawscollectedfromseveralvolunteerbeachcleanups,thesculpturemadeitsfirstappearanceattheEstellaPlaceshoppingcenterinHoChiMinhCity,Vietnam.madeof...是_______________形式作_____語(yǔ)，修飾__________________；collectedfrom...是_______________形式作________________語(yǔ)，修飾前面的_______________，相當(dāng)于____________從句：whichwerecollected______________________fromseveralvolunteerbeachcleanups?！咀g文】_______________________________________________________。4.Plasticstrawsarebynomeansthebiggestsourceofplasticpollution,butthey’verecentlycomeunderfirebecausemostpeopledon’tneedthemtodrinkwithand,becauseoftheirsmallsizeandweight,theycannotberecycled.1).本句整體上是but并列的兩個(gè)________句；but后面的分句中還有一個(gè)because引導(dǎo)的__________從句；在這個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句中又有and并列的兩個(gè)___________句。2).todrinkwith是_____________形式作_______語(yǔ)，修飾前面的_________。當(dāng)動(dòng)詞不定式充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)，并與它所修飾的名詞或代詞在語(yǔ)義上存在著動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，動(dòng)詞不定式中的動(dòng)詞與其所修飾的名詞或代詞不能構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，需加上適當(dāng)?shù)腳_______。E.g.There

are

five

pairs

_________________,

but

I'm

at

a

loss

which

to

buy.有五雙鞋供選擇，但我不知道買(mǎi)那一雙。AtonetimepeoplethoughtthatMinnesotawasnotagoodplace________.

過(guò)去人們?cè)J(rèn)為明尼蘇達(dá)州不是一個(gè)居住的好地方?！咀g文】_______________________________________________________。Everystrawthat'spartofVonWong'sartworklikelycamefromadrinkthatsomeoneusedforonlyafewminutes.1).that'spartofVonWong'sartwork是一個(gè)________從句，__________詞that代替_________詞straw在從句中做________語(yǔ)。2).partof...意為_(kāi)_______________，前面通常________冠詞。但當(dāng)part前面有形容詞修飾時(shí)通常要加冠詞。E.g.Asenseofhumoris_________ahealthypersonality.幽默感是健康性格的一部分。Heusedtosayreligiouswas__________thecapitalistsystem.他過(guò)去常說(shuō)宗教是資本主義制度的一部分。___________________theestatewenttotheelderson.大部分財(cái)產(chǎn)都給了大兒子。作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和____________________的形式一致。E.g.PartofwhatI’msearchingfor______areasonforthatslowing.我正在查找的一部分就是慢下來(lái)的原因。Thegreaterpartofapples__________bad.打部分蘋(píng)果是壞的。3).thatsomeoneusedforonlyafewminutes是一個(gè)_____________從句，_______詞that代替__________詞drink在從句中做________語(yǔ)?！咀g文】_____________________________________________________。Oncethedrinkisgone,thestrawwilltakecenturiestodisappear.1).once用作連詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，意為_(kāi)_______________。E.g._______youstarteatinginahealthierway,weightcontrolwillbecomemucheasier.一旦你開(kāi)始更健康的飲食，控制體重就會(huì)變得容易得多。_____________theydecidewhichcollegetogoto,studentsshouldresearchtheadmissionprocedures.一旦學(xué)生們決定了上哪所大學(xué)，他們就應(yīng)該研究一下辦理入學(xué)的手續(xù)。.本句中的take意為_(kāi)_____________________，句子主語(yǔ)thestraw是動(dòng)詞不定式todisappear中disappear的______語(yǔ)。可變?yōu)椋篛ncethedrinkisgone,___________________thestrawcenturies_____________.或Oncethedrinkisgone,___________________centuri