漢中市2023年普通高中聯(lián)盟學校高三聯(lián)考

英語試題

注意事項：

1、試卷分為第I卷（選擇題）和第n卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共150分，考試時間120

分鐘，共10頁。

2、考生務必在每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改

動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。

3、第n卷答在答卷紙的相應位置上，否則視為無效，答題前考生務必將自己的班級、姓

名、學號、考號座位號填寫清楚。

第I卷（選擇題，共100分）

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在

試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一

遍。

1.WhatwillJack*sfatherdo?

A.Askforadayoff.B.Jointhefamilytrip.C.Lookafterkidsathome.

2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Food.B.Sport.C.Lifestyle.

3.WhatmadeMikesohappy?

A.WinninganEnglishspeechcontest.B.BeingcalledtotheprincipaFsoffice.

C.Beingarrangedsittingbehindtheman.

4.WhenwillParkergetuptomorrow?

A.At7:30a.m.B.At7:00a.m.C.At6:30a.m.

5.Wherearethespeakersprobably?

A.Inasupermarket.B.Inalibrary.C.Inthestreet.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳

選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作

答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatwillthemanbuy?

A.Trousers.B.T-shirts.C.Shoes.

7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Neighbors.B.Classmates.C.Shopassistantandcustomer.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.WhydoesKevinprefercooking?

A.It*shealthy.B.Ifsrelaxing.C.Ifseconomical.

9.WhatdoesthemanthinkofEnglishfood?

A.Sweet.B.Tasteless.C.Salty.

10.Whatwillthespeakershavetonight?

A.Britishfood.B.Chinesefood.C.Indianfood.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.Whatkindofcameradoesthewomanwant?

A.Afilmcamera.B.Avideocamera.C.Asecuritycamera.

12.Whydoesthewomanrefusetochoosethefirstcamera?

A.Ifsoutdated.B.It'stooexpensive.C.Ifsnotfunctional.

13.Whatadvantagedoesthesecondvideocamerahave?

A.Quickfocus.B.Bigmemory.C.Underwaterfilming.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.WhatdidCarofsmotherstudyatcollege?

A.Finance.B.Engineering.C.Literature.

15.WhowillpayforCaroFsmother'seducationinStanfordUniversity?

A.CaroFsfather.B.Theuniversity.C.CaroFsgrandparents.

16.WhatdoesCarolsuggestthemando?

A.Workhard.B.Findapart-timejob.C.Helpwiththehousework.

17.WhatdoesCarolaskthemantodo?

A.Mailaletter.B.Cleanherbedroom.C.Borrowabook.

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.Whowasthepignamedafter?

A.Alawyer.B.Afamousartist.C.Ananimalrightsactivist.

19.Whenwasthefirstexhibitionofthepig'sworkheld?

A.In2018.B.In2017.C.In2016.

20.WhatdoesLefsonmeanintheend?

A.Artispriceless.B.Pigsallhaveartistictalent.C.Animalsshouldbeprotected.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

A

CHOOSEYOURTRIP

TourA—DhakaPhotographyTour

WedesignthePhotographytourtoofferyouthebestofDhakaPhotoTour.BangladeshEcoAdventureis

specializedtoofferphotographytourinDhakaandalsooutsideofDhaka.

InDhakaPhotographytourwehaveincludedthelifestylephotography,generalphotographyandmanymore.

PerPerson($USD):75USD

SaveThisMonth:$10USDPerPerson($USD)

TourB—ManipuriRashMelaTour

Ithasalotofinterestingactivitiesandthefestivalbeginsfromlocalhouseyardswherethelittlekidsdressedlike

Krishnastartdancingandcollectingofferings.Afternoonintheopenground,peoplewillgatherand一makeseveral

templesbybananatreeanddancearoundthetemple.Ifsthelastdaylightintheopenair,soitlooksfabulous.Inthe

lateeveninginthecentraltemple,beautifullydressedgirlswillstartdancingintheirtraditionalstyle.

PerPerson($USD):95USD

SaveThisMonth:$20USDPerPerson($USD)

TourC——SundarbansTourwithSmallBoat

SundarbansMangroveforestisthesinglelargestmangroveforestinthewholeworldlocatedinthesouthwestern

partofBangladesh.Thegreenvegetationgivesafreshfeelingtoyoureyesandforbirdlovers.About270typesof

birdshavebeenrecordedinSundarbanswhichattractsbirdwatchersfromaroundtheglobe.

PerPerson($USD):105USDonly

SaveThisMonth:S50USDPerPerson($USD)

TourD—FulldayDhakaCityTour

DhakacitytourisoneofthemostpopularBangladeshEcoAdventures.Thistourincludesavisittoallhistorical

sitesfromMugulperiodtoourliberationwartime,visitingmuseum,experiencingstreetlifewithacupoftea,

meetinglocalsandexploringlocalsmarkets,takingrickshawsintheoldtownandmostimportantlyaboattourin

Burigongariver.

PerPerson($USD):85USDSaveThisMonth:$15USDPerPerson($USD)

21.Whichofthefollowingtourscoststheleastifyousignupthismonth?

A.DhakaPhotographyTour.B.ManipuriRashMelaTour.

C.FulldayDhakaCityTour.D.SundarbansTourwithSmallBoat.

22.WhowouldmostprobablychooseTourC?

A.Amiddle-agedmancrazyaboutnature.B.Ayoungcouplelovingtraditionalculture.

C.Collegestudentsinterestedinphotography.DAseniorscholarkeenonancientarchitecture

23.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Atextbook.B.Anewsreport.C.AshoppingposterD.Atravelbrochure.

B

“IwishIdidn'thavetogotoschool,Grandpa,9,complainedAlex,throwinghisbagonthegroundandsittingon

thebenchbesidehim."It'ssuchawasteoftime.Fdmuchprefertobeoutworking.Icouldbeearningmoneyalready.

IfIstartedworkingnowatarestaurantlikeBigChicken,I'dbeearninggoodwagesaswellasgoodtipsandPdbe

abletotravelandseetheworldlikeyoudid!”

GrandpasmiledacrossatAlexandlookedathimamoment.64ItremindsmeofastoryIonceheard——anoldtale

fromChina.”

“LongagoinChina,therewasakite.Althoughitrosehigherthanalltheotherkites,itlongedtogohigher.It

sawthecloudsandthebirds*wayaboveandhatednotbeingabletogoupthere.Infactitscoldedthestringfor

holdingitback.Thestringwasnothappywiththissituationandthoughtitwasunfair.”

“Oneday,thewindwasparticularlystrong.Thekitewentuprapidlyasthestringwasletoutquickly.4Aw,not

again,string!5,yelledthekitetothestring."Stopholdingmeback!Letmegohigherthistime!Letgoofme!5The

stringletgoanddroppedtowardstheearth,nolongerpulledupbythekite.Withoutthetensionofthestringholding

it,thekitedroppedquitequicklydown.Thekitewasbadlyinjured.Doyouseethelessoninthisforyoursituation?”

“YES!ThanksGrandpa!Iunderstandnow."exclaimedAlex."Whatthestoryisactuallysayingisthat

sometimesyouneedconstraintinordertoreachyourpotentialSometimesit*sthethingsyouthinkareholdingyou

backthatareactuallymostlyresponsibleforyourgrowth.Thestringistofinishschoolandthekiteismyfuture

potentialbeingrealized.Andthewindismyeducationliftingmehigherandhigher.^^

Grandpasmiledback."'Exactly.Alex.Welldone.Iamproudofyou,youngman.^^

24.WhatdoweknowaboutAlex?

A.Hecouldn'tfitinwithhisclassmates.B.Hebehavedbadlyatschool.

C.HedesiredtodowhathewantedtodoD.Hewantedtoearnmoneytosupporthisfamily.

25.Intheoldtale,whydidthestringshowdissatisfactiontothekite?

A.Becausebothofthemdroppedtowardstheearth.

B.Becausethekiteblamedthestringforholdingitback.

C.Becausethestringhatednotbeingabletogohigher

D.Becausethekitecouldseethecloudsandthebluesky

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“constraint“inparagraph5mean?

A.courage.B.responsibility.C.ambitionD.restriction.

27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ThekiteandTheStringB.TheGrandpaandTheGrandson

C.MakingyourselfagoodkiteD.AStoryfulloffun

C

Aroundtheworld,girlsdobetterthanboysatschool.Thesearethefindingsofarecentstudythatlookedatthe

testresultsof1.5million15-year-oldsin74regionsacrosstheglobe.Thelevelofgenderequalityinthoseregions

madenodifferencetotheresults.Otherfactors,suchastheincomeleveloftheregionalsohadlittleimpactonthe

findings.Inonlythreeregions-Colombia,CostaRicaandtheIndianstateHunchesPradesh-wasthetrendreversed

withboysdoingbetter.

Sowhatarethecausesofgirls*strongerperformance?IntheUK,girlsoutperformboysinexamsthataretakenat

theageof15or16,calledGCSEs.AccordingtoeducationexpertIanToone,thisisdowntothewaygirlsandboys

arebroughtup."Boysareencouragedtobemoreactivefromanearlyage,whilegirlsareencouragedtobequieter..

Therefore,girlsdeveloptheskillofsittingstillforlongerperiodsoftime,whichisusedforacademicpursuitslike

studyingforGCSEs.^^

Hegoesontosaythatboysoftenclustertogetherinlargergroupsthangirls.Becauseofthistheyaremorelikely

tobeinfluencedbypeerpressureanddevelopagangmentality.HesaysthatGCSEsrequirealotofsoloworkandare

notviewedas'cool'inboys*culture.

ThisisbackedupbyresearchintheUKthatsaysgirlsareout-performingboysattheageoffive.So,whatisthe

answer:Shouldgirlsandboysbeeducatedseparately?Ordoexamsandschoolcurriculaneedtobechangedtobetter

reflectboys*skills?Thesearethequestionsfacingeducatorsinmanycountries.

28.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Girlsoutperformboysinexamsinmostcases.

B.Boysdobetterinschoolinpoorerareas.

C.Girlsdobetteriftheyaresociallyequaltoboys.

D.Boysarenotworkinghardenoughinexams.

29.AccordingtoIanToone,whatmightaccountforthephenomenon?

A.Differentcharactersandpersonalities.B.Differentattitudestolearning.

C.Differentwaysofraisingchildren.D.Differentmethodsinexams.

30.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Toprovideanswertoadifficultquestion.B.Toraiseawarenessingenderdifferences.

C.Toadvocateseparatingboysandgirls.D.Tochangeschoolcurriculatobenefitboys.

31.Whatmighttheauthordiscussinthefollowingparagraphs?

A.EducationreformsinsomeCountries.B.Examplesofboys*achievement.

C.Newsystemsofexaminations.D.Advertisementofsomeschools.

D

Acancertreatmentnolongermeanswhatitusedtobe.Justafewdecadesago,thesurvivalratebeyondfive

yearswaslessthan50%.Now,nearly70%ofthosewhogetcancersurvivethatlong,andthatrateissettorise.Why?

Because,morethanever,chemotherapy（化療）andradiation,oncetheonlywaysofcancertreatment,arebeing

pairedwithorreplacedbyvarietiesofnewdrugsandtreatments.

Forexample,thefirstmedicationforwhatwaspreviouslyconsideredan“undruggable“l(fā)ungcancerwasrecently

approvedintheUnitedStates,Canada,EuropeandtheU.K.Andabrand-newprecisechemotherapydrugdelivered

directlytobreastcancercellsisgivinghopetopatientswiththeHER2-positiveformofthedisease.

Anotherdiscoveryhasbeenthepromiseofatreatmentcalledimmunotherapy（免疫療法）,asresearchers

aroundtheworldhavediscoveredwaystousethebody*sownimmune（免疫）systemtobattlecancercells.

Alsodrivinghopeisafocusonprevention.Decadesofresearchandpubliceducationhaveledtogreater

awarenessofhowlifestylechangescanreduceourriskofdevelopingcancer.Accordingtoanarticlefromthejournal

PharmaceuticalResearchandpublishedbytheNationalInstitutesofHealth,90%to95%ofcancerscanbeowedto

environmentandlifestyle,ratherthantogeneticfactors.

Employingvaccines（疫苗）isanothereffectivewayofprevention.TakethemRNAcancervaccinesfor

example.ThespeedydevelopmentofCOVID-19vaccineswasthankstofoundationsalreadylaidbyresearcherswho

hadbeenworkingforyearstocreatemRNAvaccinestofightcancer.Thesevaccinesuseaspeciallyprogrammed

molecule（分子）toactivateanimmuneresponseinthebody*scells.UnliketheCOVID-19vaccinesdesignedto

helpprotectbillionsofpeople,eachcancermRNAvaccineistailoredtotreatasinglepatienfscancer.

Infact,thispersonalizedapproachcanbemadeforeveryone,andforeverycancer.

32.Whyisthesurvivalratebeyondfiveyearsrisingnow?

A.Becausenewdrugsandtreatmentshavecomeout.

B.Becausechemotherapyandradiationgetadvanced.

C.Becausenewdrugshavebeenpairedwitholdones.

D.Becausenewtreatmentshavereplacedtheoldones.

33.Whatcanwelearnfromthefourthparagraph?

A.Allthecancersarenotrelatedtogeneticfactors.

B.Mostcancershavenorelationshipwithlifestyle.

C.Afocusonpreventionisouronlyhopetodealwithcancer.

D.Allcancershaverelationshipwithenvironmentandlifestyle.

34.WhatcanweinferaboutcancermRNAvaccineaccordingtothetext?

A.TheCOVID-19vaccinescanbeusedtofightsomecancers.

B.OnecancermRNAvaccinecan'tbeusedforanothercancer.

C.OnecancermRNAvaccinecanbeusedtotreatpatientsofthesamecancer.

D.TheCOVID-19vaccineswerecreatedfrompreviouscancermRNAvaccines.

35.Whatisthetext?

A.Adiaryentry.B.Anewsreport.C.Abookreview.D.Asciencefiction.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Someofthebestroadtripsareunplanned.Yousimplygrabafewitems,jumpinacarandsetoff.However,this

approachinvolvessomerisk.36Thafswhythefirstruleofroadtripplanningistobringalongwhateveryou

mightneedtohavefun.Somefood,aguitar,andacoolerfallofdrinkscangoalongway.

Planningaroadtripcanbealmostasfunasthetripitself.Somewell-designedtravelguidesmaybeofgreat

help.37Forthelogically-minded,themanagementofspeed,fuel,accommodationandtimingdetailscan

presentarewardingjourney.

38Highwaysmakeitpossibletodriveacrossanentirecountrywithoutseeinganythingormeeting

anyone.Themoreyouskipfreewaysinfavorofscenichighways,themoreyou'relikelytogetoutofyourtrip.

Onceyou*vefiguredoutyourplanroughly,fillinthedetails,andbearinmindthatmapsandsatellitenavigation

systemsarenotalwaysuptodate.39Remember,themoreyoupreparenow,thebetterequippedyou'llbeifyou

decidetochangeyourtriplaterorhavetodealwithanunforeseenproblem.

Bookingaccommodationandhavingbackupplanscanmakeorbreakatrip,especiallyifyouwanttovisitsome

remotebywayswithlimitedaccommodationopportunities.40Insomeareas,especiallytheAmericanWest,gas

stationscanbeahundredmilesaway.

A.Youmayendupinaboringpartoftown.

B.Youcanfindthisinformationonline.

C.Whenplanningyourroute,considerwhatkindsofroadstotake.

D.Also,besuretoinvestigatefuelavailabilitywhereyou'reheaded.

E.Ifsgoodtotakeanemergencyphonewithyou.

F.Researchasmuchaspossibleandcross-referenceyoursources.

G.Aquicklookthroughthemcanfuelyourinspiration.

第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Iranintoafriendafewdaysagoandgreetedhiminthefamiliarway.Hegavetheusual41'Tmdoing

fine”,buthe42twowords“Iguess“tothebeginningofhisgreeting.Thattotallychangedthemeaning.His_

43_expressionmatchedthetwoaddedwords.44,hewasn'tdoingwell.SoIdugalittledeeperandfoundhe

reallywas45withsomebigissues.

Intoday*sworldoffastandquickly46socialmedia,wearegiventhe47thatthepeopletherehave

nearperfectlives.Lookatanyone*spersonalblogandyou'llseeallthesefunpicturesandcomments.Muchofwhat

weseeisthegood48.Ofcoursethereisreallynothingwrongwiththat,butitcanmakealotofpeoplefeelor

49thattheirownlivesarefullofchallengesandvariousproblems,50self-pityanddepression.

The51isthatnobody*slifeisperfect.Justlookingfromtheoutside,youmightbe52thinkingthat

otherpeoplearedoingmuchbetterthanyou.Ifyoulookonadeeper53,youwillseethatthesurfaceviewcan

bevery54.Thatisbecausemostofusdon'tshowourproblemsbutprefertoshowour55.

So,don*tadmireotherpeople'snearperfectsidesanymore.Nomatterhow56theirliveslookfromthe

outside,theyhavetheirproblemsand57too.Trytounderstandyourselfbetterand58heself-pityor

feelingsof“notasgoodasotherpeople”.Itcanmakeyourdepression59,Evenbetter,youcanseeyourselfin

a（n）60angleandhavehigherself-esteem（自尊）.

41.A.pointB.descriptionC.responseD.goal

42.A.addedB.createdC.wroteD.spelt

43.A.ridiculousB.facialC.lovelyD.grateful

44.A.ObviouslyB.EventuallyC.GraduallyD.Excitedly

45.A.slippingB.infectingC.competingD.struggling

46.A.emergingB.expandingC.dismissingD.disappearing

47.A.impressionB.permissionC.pressureD.affection

48.A.staffB.dialectC.catalogueD.stuff

49.A.expressB.decideC.believeD.report

50.A.askingB.causingC.damagingD.losing

51.A.ideaB.factC.hopeD.opinion

52.A.panickedintoB.givenupC.trickedintoD.clearedup

53.A.scaleB.occasionC.levelD.course

54.A.interestingB.disappointingC.developingD.misleading

55.A.successesB.frustrationsC.setbacksD.downsides

56.A.perfectB.poorC.lowD.cold

57.A.strengthsB.challengesC.desiresD.influences

58.A.obtainB.possessC.removeD.sense

59.A.reactB.existC.floatD.lift

60.A.frequentB.softC.evidentD.different

第n卷非選擇題（滿分50分）

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容或括號內單詞的正確形式。

TeamChinabaggedatotalof383medals,including201gold,111silverand71bronze,61（rank）first

inthemedaltally（獎牌榜）duringthe19thAsianGames,62concludedcompetitionsonSunday.

ThefirstgoldoftheGameswasawarded63China*sZouJiaqiandQiuXiuping,whopaddledtovictoryin

thewomen*slightweightdoublesculls（雙槳賽艇）rowingeventwithatimeof7minutes,6.78seconds.China's

lastgold64（take）by10artisticswimmerswhodeliveredagreat65（perform）towintheteamfree

routinefinalonOctober8.Intotal,Chinabaggedtwogoldmedalsinartisticswimming.JapanandKazakhstantook

thesilverandbronzemedals,66（respective）,inthetwoeventsofthesport.

The19thAsianGames,whichfeatured40sports,61disciplines,and481events,67（run）fromSeptember23

toOctober8inHangzhou,alongwithfiveco-host68（city）,namelyNingbo,Wenzhou,Huzhou,Shaoxing,

andJinhua,ineastChina'sZhejiangProvince.

ChineseswimmersZhangYufeiandQinHaiyangwerejointlyawardedtheMost69（value）Playerof

theHangzhouAsianGames,markingthefirsttimethattwoathletesreceived70award.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯

誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

Lastsummer,IwenttoDjerba,Tunisia.ItwastrueoneofthemostattractivedestinationIhadevervisited.I

mustadmitthatIhaveneverseensuchabeautifulcoastlinebefore.Ispentm