PAGEPAGE81.WastingTimeIsNewDivideinDigitalEra(5.30)1.Inthe1990s,theterm“digitaldivide”emergedtodescribetechnology’shavesandhave-nots.Ifyourefertotwogroupsofpeopleashavesandhave-nots,youmeanthatthefirstgroupareverywealthyandthesecondgroupareverypoor.Youcanalsorefergenerallytopoorpeopleashave-nots.2.whohaslongdoubtedthevalueofputtingacomputerineveryhomewithoutproperoversight.oversight

n(a)[U]unintentionalfailuretonoticesth疏忽;失察:Manyerrorsarecausedbyoversight.有很多錯誤都是因疏忽造成的.(b)[C]exampleofthis疏忽;失察:Throughanunfortunateoversightyourletterwasleftunanswered.因不慎疏忽未能給你覆信.3.trainerswouldfanouttoschoolsandlibrariestoteachproductiveusesofcomputersforparents,studentsandjobseekers.fanoutphrv

ifagroupofpeoplefanout,theywalkforwardswhilespreadingoverawidearea4.“Wefailedtoaccountforthisaheadofthecurve,”shesaid.aheadof(orbehind)thecurve,attheforefrontof(orlaggingbehind)recentdevelopments,trends,etc.5.Policymakersandresearcherssaythechallengesareheightenedforparentsandchildrenwithfewerresourcesheighten(sb's)awareness(ofsth)

(=makepeoplerealizesomethingmoreclearly)

Thecasehasheightenedpublicawarenessoftheproblemofsexualharassment.6.Manylower-incomefamiliestakegreatpainstomanagehowtheirchildrenusetheirdevices.take/goto(great)painstodosthalsotakepainswith/oversth

tomakeaspecialefforttodosomething

He'stakengreatpainstoimprovehisimage.goto/takegreatpainstodosthtomakealotofefforttodosomething:

Iwenttogreatpainstoselectthebeststaffavailable.Ifyoutakepainstodosomethingorgotogreatpainstodosomething,youtryhardtodoit,becauseyouthinkitisimportanttodoit.

Socialworkerswenttogreatpainstoacknowledgemen'sdomesticrights...

Ihadtakengreatpainswithmyappearance.2.BeforeLeaping,ListentoaGiant(5.28)1.Notputtingyoureggsinonebasketisancientwisdom.putallone's,eggsin/intoone`basketriskeverythingonehasonthesuccessofoneplan,egbyputtingallone'smoneyintoonebusiness孤注一擲（如將所有的錢投入一項生意putallyoureggsinonebasket

todependcompletelyononethingoronecourseofactioninordertogetsuccess,sothatyouhavenootherplansifthisfails

Whenplanningyourinvestments,it'sunwisetoputallyoureggsinonebasket.2.Allocatetheminaproportionthatgivesyoualevelofvolatilitywithwhichyouarefortablewith

She'sneverfeltverycomfortablewithmen.

Inourbusiness,weneedpeoplewhoarecomfortableinanunstructuredenvironment.Ifyouarecomfortablewithasituation,youdonothaveanyworriesaboutit:

I'mnotcomfortablewiththeideaofleavingheronherown.3.Butyoucanusearationalprocess”toincorporatethosebeliefsintoyourportfolio./?n?k??p?re?t;?nˋk?rp?ret/v~sth(in/intosth)makesthpartofawhole;include將某事物包括進去;包含:Manyofyoursuggestionshavebeenincorporatedinthenewplan.你的建議多已納入新計畫中.incorporatesthinto/insth

We'veincorporatedmanyenvironmentally-friendlyfeaturesintothedesignofthebuilding.

Ouroriginalproposalswerenotincorporatedinthenewlegislation.VN]~sth(in/into/withinsth)toincludesthsothatitformsapartofsth:Manyofyoursuggestionshavebeenincorporatedintheplan.◆Thenewcardesignincorporatesallthelatestsafetyfeatures.◆Wehaveincorporatedallthelatestsafetyfeaturesintothedesign.4.Infact,his1952insightthatpeoplerespondtochangesinwealth—asopposedtostatesofwealth—providedoneofthemainbuildingblocksofbehavioraleconomics,5.Therichcontinuedtolivefarbetterthanthepoor,butoverthenext50yearsthegapbetweenthemnarrowedsubstantially.substantially

[s?b'st?n??li]ad.

實質上,本質上,大體上verymuchoralot

=\o"查找:considerably"considerably

substantiallyhigherprices

Thedeerpopulationhasincreasedsubstantiallyinrecentyears.

usedtosaythatinmanywayssomethingistrue,thesame,differentetc

=\o"查找:essentially"essentially

Thereareoneortwominordifferences,butthey'resubstantiallythesametext.narrowv[I,Tn](causesthto)becomenarrower（使某物）變窄:Theroadnarrowshere.路到這里變窄了.*Hereyesnarrowed(ieShepartlyclosedthem)menacingly.她威脅地瞇起眼睛.*Thegapbetweenthetwopartieshasnarrowedconsiderably.雙方的隔閡已明顯縮小.6.theAmericaneconomist(andfutureNobellaureate)SimonKuznetsextrapolatedintotheindefinitefuturethisnewertrendtowardmoreequalincomesandlivingstandards/?k?str?p?le?t;?kˋstr?p??let/estimate(sthunknown)fromfactsthatarealreadyknown由已知事實估計（未知事物）;推斷;推知:Onecanextrapolatethesizeofthebuildingfromthemeasurementsofanaverageroom.從一間屋子的量度可以推斷出整座建筑物的大小tousefactsaboutthepresentoraboutonethingorgrouptomakeaguessaboutthefutureoraboutotherthingsorgroups

extrapolate(sth)fromsth

Itispossibletoextrapolatefuturedevelopmentsfromcurrenttrends.

You'reextrapolatingfromyourownfeelingstomine.

extrapolate(sth)tosth

Theseresultscannot,however,beextrapolatedtootherpatientgroups.7.Asaresult,hisbookresonatesmorewiththerecentfocuson“the1percent”thanwithmoretraditionalconcernsaboutpoverty.ifsomethingsuchasaneventoramessageresonates,itseemsimportantorgoodtopeople,orcontinuestodothis

resonatewith

anideathatresonateswithmanyvoters

tomakeadeeploudclearsoundthatcontinuesforalongtime

→\o"查找:resound"resound

Themusicresonatedthroughthestreets.

tomakeasoundthatisproducedasareactiontoanothersound

resonatewith[resonatewithsth]phrv

formaltobefullofaparticularmeaningorquality

literaturethatresonateswithbiblicalimagery

tobefullofaparticularsound

ahallresonatingwithlaughter8.whichinadvertentlybringsinmoreunskilledthanskilledimmigrantsandtherebysubjectsalreadylower-incomeworkerstogreatercompetitionforjobs;/s?b?d?ekt;s?bˋd??kt/v[Tn,Tn.pr]~sb/sth(tosth)bring(acountry,etcoraperson)underone'scontrol使（國家等或人）臣服或順從;征服;制伏:AncientRomesubjectedmostofEurope(toitsrule).古羅馬帝國征服了歐洲大部分.

[Tn.pr]~sb/sthtosthcausesb/sthtoexperienceorundergosth使某人[某物]經歷或遭受某事物:subjectsbtocriticism,ridicule,abuse,etc使某人遭批評﹑取笑﹑辱罵等*Shewasrepeatedlysubjectedtotorture.她不斷地受到折磨.*Asatestthemetalwassubjectedtogreatheat.這種金屬經過了高溫試驗.3.AMutualBenefitfromChina’sPrivateLinktoTreasuryAuctions(5.24)1.TherevelationthatChinaisthesolecountrythatcanbidonandbuydebtdirectlyfromthe\o"MorearticlesabouttheU.S.TreasuryDepartment."UnitedStatesTreasury~(sth)(forsth);espUS~(sth)(onsth)(a)offer(aprice)inordertobuysth,espatanauction（購物時）出價;（尤指拍賣時）喊價:WhatamIbid(forthispainting)?（這幅畫）給我個價,諸位愿意出多少錢?*Shebid500(forthepainting).她喊價500英鎊（買這幅畫）.2.“There’sjustnosecretaboutdirectbidding,”saidaformerTreasuryofficial,whospokeontheconditionofanonymity[U]stateofbeinganonymous無名;匿名;作者不明.3.Buttheydogainaccesstoinformationforeigngovernmentsmaypreferthattheydonothave.gain/getaccess(tosth)

tosucceedinenteringaplaceorinseeingsomeoneorsomething

Thepolicemanagedtogainaccessthroughanupstairswindow.4.“ThatTreasurywouldn’twanttoputonepurchaseroverpositionofotherpurchasersputoneself/sthover(tosb)=>put\o"查找:oneself"oneself/sth\o"查找:across"across/\o"查找:over"over(\o"查找:to"tosb).putsthoveronsb(infml口)persuadesbtoacceptaclaim,story,etcthatisuntrueorworthless誘勸某人接受虛假的或無價值的事物:He'snotthesortofmanyoucanputoneoveron.他可不是能用花言巧語打動的人.putone/sthoveronsbinformal

todeceivesomeoneintobelievingsomethingthatisnottrueorthatisuseless

Nobodycouldputoneoveronhim.5.ChinaisthebiggestoffshoreholderofAmericangovernmentdebt,andtheUnitedStatesthesinglebiggestnationalmarketforChineseexports.atseanotfarfromtheland近海的:an,offshore`oilrig,`island,`anchorage近海的石油鉆塔﹑島﹑錨地*,offshore`fishing近海捕魚.6.TherealityisthatChina’sholdingsofU.S.treasuriesreflectthesymbioticrelationshipbetweenthetwocountries,ratherthanleveragethateitheronehasovertheother.le·ver·age1/?li?v?r?d?US?le-,?li?-/n[U]

influencethatyoucanusetomakepeopledowhatyouwant

diplomaticleveragebytheUS

theaction,power,oruseofalever杠桿作用,杠桿裝置,杠桿效率[醫(yī)]杠桿率[經]杠桿作用6.AGapinCollegeGraduatesLeavesSomeCitiesBehind(6.30)1.DaytonsitsononesideofagrowingdivideamongAmericancities,inwhichasmallnumberofmetroareasvacuumupalargenumberofcollegegraduates,andthereststruggletokeepthosetheyhave.~sth(out)(infml口)clean(sth)withavacuumcleaner用真空吸塵器清掃（某物）:vacuumthestairs,carpet用吸塵器清掃樓梯﹑地毯等*vacuum(out)thecar用吸塵器打掃汽車.vacuum/?v?k.ju?m/

verb[IorT](UKALSOhoover)

touseavacuumcleanertocollectdust,dirt,etc:

Vacuum(up)thecakecrumbs,wouldyou?2.SanFranciscohasbeenamagnetforcollegegraduatesfordecades;?m?gn?t;ˋm?ɡn?t/npieceofiron,ofteninahorseshoeshape,whichcanattractiron,eithernaturallyorbecauseofanelectriccurrentpassedthroughit,andwhichpointsroughlynorthandsouthwhenfreelysuspended磁鐵;磁石.=>illus見插圖.

(fig比喻)personorthingthathasapowerfulattraction有強大吸引力的人或物:Thisdiscoisamagnetforyoungpeople.這家迪斯科舞廳經常吸引大批年輕的顧客.

>magnetism/?m?gn?t?z?m;ˋm?ɡn??t?z?m/n[U]

1(scienceofthe)propertiesandeffectsofmagneticsubstances磁性;磁性作用;磁學.

2(fig比喻)greatpersonalcharmandattraction人的魅力和吸引力:themagnetismofagreatcinemaperformer一杰出電影演員的魅力.

magnetize,-ise/?m?gn?ta?z;ˋm?ɡn??ta?z/v[Tn]1cause(sth)tobecomemagnetic使（某物）磁化,起磁:Thisscrewdriverhasbeenmagnetized.這把改錐已經磁化了.

(fig比喻)attract(sb)strongly,