山東省濱州市辛店鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.13．______whoareinterestedinthejobpleasegetintouchwithusassoonaspossiblebytelephoneore-mail．

A．Those

B．Anyone

C．These

D．Nomatter參考答案：A略2.Findtimetotakeawalkregularly，______youwillfeelrefreshed.A.or

B.but

C.and

D.so參考答案：C3.Thenaughtychildhidbehindthedoor,_____hecouldhearwhatwetalkedaboutclearly.A.where

B.fromwhere

C.atwhich

D.fromwhich參考答案：B4.“Ifnoone

therubbish,”anenvironmentalistpointedout,“thestreetwouldsoonbecomedirty,thenumberofratswouldincrease,andthediseasewouldspread.”A.collects

B.willcollect

C.istocollect

D.weretocollect參考答案：D【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：一位環(huán)保人士指出，如果沒(méi)有人收拾垃圾，街道很快就會(huì)變臟，老鼠的數(shù)量就會(huì)增加，疾病就會(huì)傳播。根據(jù)would判斷此處是與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，從句用weretodo，故D項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】虛擬語(yǔ)氣是英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中的一大難點(diǎn)，注意在if非真實(shí)條件句中，主句和從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有以下三種形式：表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，從句用過(guò)去式（be用were），主句用would（should,could）+動(dòng)詞原形；表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，從句用had+過(guò)去分詞，主句用would（should,could）+have+過(guò)去分詞；表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，從句用過(guò)去式（should/wereto+動(dòng)詞原形），主句用would（should,could）+動(dòng)詞原形。5.Doyouthink_

___makessensetochallengeotherstotrytosetanewGuinnessWorldRecord?

A．that

B．this

C．it

D．he參考答案：C略6.He’sstillascheerfulas____inspiteofallhisdisappointments.A.ever

B.never

C.even

D.yet參考答案：A7..Itwasthirtyyears_______hewasinvestedasanoutstandingalumnustocelebratethe128thanniversaryoftheuniversity.

A.as

B.while

C.before

D.until

參考答案：C略8.

SupposingI_____youroffer,wouldyoufeeldisappointed?

A.turnin

B.turnoff

C.turnover

D.turndown參考答案：D9.Bird-watchingisahobbythatallowsyoutoenjoythewondersofnaturewithoutanunnecessary________

oftimeormoney.A.commitment

B.appointment

C.measurement

D.assignment參考答案：A10.----Whendoyouthinkthepresidentwillmakehisfinaldecision?----Manyproposalsare

.Butheiswaitingformore.A.outofthequestion

B.underconsiderationC.beyondallreason

D.ineffect參考答案：B略11.從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.stopA.loseB.womanC.shockD.rose2.breatheA.thickB.southernC.mathematicsD.method3.groundA.houseB.countryC.groupD.cough4.centerA.oceanB.decideC.causeD.socialist5.animalA.acheB.anythingC.advanceD.Anxious參考答案：CBABD12.Whichsporthasthemostexpensetrainingequinment

Players'personalequipmentanduniform?A.intermsof B.inrelationto C.bywayof D.in

viewof參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：哪項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)在運(yùn)動(dòng)員的個(gè)人裝備和制服方面花費(fèi)最多？可知這在問(wèn)個(gè)人裝備和制服這個(gè)方面的花費(fèi)。A.intermsof在某一方面；B.inrelationto與......有關(guān)系；C.bywayof通過(guò)某種方法；D.in

viewof鑒于。故選A項(xiàng)。13.Grandpaintendstohaveathoroughlyenjoyableand_________periodwithoutpaidwork.A.broad

B.wide C.lengthy

D.brief

參考答案：C14.Ithinkheropinion_____，becausesheisanexperiencedteacher．（）A．numbers B．calculates C．figures D．counts參考答案：D．我認(rèn)為她的觀點(diǎn)重要，因?yàn)樗且幻薪?jīng)驗(yàn)的老師．本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析；numbervt．給…標(biāo)號(hào)；把…算作；calculatevt．計(jì)算；估計(jì)；figurevt．計(jì)算在內(nèi)；估計(jì)；countv．?dāng)?shù)，重要；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，她的觀點(diǎn)"重要"，故選D．本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析，要在熟悉各動(dòng)詞詞義和常見(jiàn)搭配的基礎(chǔ)上結(jié)合語(yǔ)境做出合理的推斷．15.—Someonemightseeus.—________?Wearenotdoinganythingillegal.A.What’sup

B.Whatif

C.Howcome

D.Sowhat參考答案：D16.Hecametoapoint_______therewasnomoreroadtofollow,andbeforehimhecouldseenothingbutathickforest.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.where參考答案：D17.WhenIwasyounger,I’doftengofor________drivewithsomefriends,purelyfor________enjoymentofit.A.a;an

B./;the

C.the;/

D.a;the參考答案：D二、新的題型18."Doyoucallthatahat？"Isaidtomywife．"Youneedn'tbesorudeaboutit，"mywifeansweredasshelookedat（61）

（she）inthemirror．Isatdownononeofthosemodernchairswithholesinitand（62）

（wait）．We（63）

（be）inthehatshopforhalfanhour（64）

mywifewasstillinfrontofthemirror．"Wemustn'tbuythingswedon'tneed，"Iremarked（65）

（sudden）．Iregretted（66）

（say）italmostatonce．"Youneedn'thavesaidthat，"mywifeanswered．"Ineedn'tremindyou（67）

thatterribletieyouboughtyesterday．""Ifind（68）

beautiful，"Isaid．"Amancanneverhavetoomanyties．""Andawomancan'thavetoomanyhats，sheanswered．Tenminutes（69）

wewalkedoutoftheshoptogether．Mywifewaswearingahat（70）

lookedlikealighthouse!參考答案：61．herself62．waited63．hadbeen64．a(chǎn)nd65．suddenly66．saying67．of68．it69．later70．that/which本文主要講述作者陪妻子買一頂像燈塔一樣的帽子，作者不喜歡這頂，而妻子則說(shuō)作者買的一條糟糕透了的領(lǐng)帶．最后，作者還是陪著妻子戴著那頂帽子走出了商店．61．herself考查代詞．根據(jù)句意：她在照鏡子．用反身代詞herself．62．waited考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)．a(chǎn)nd是并列連詞，它前后連接兩個(gè)相同的語(yǔ)法成分，sat和waited是并列謂語(yǔ)，都用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)．63．hadbeen考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)．我在商店里半小時(shí)發(fā)生在remarked之間，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)．64．a(chǎn)nd考查連詞．前后兩個(gè)句子之間是并列關(guān)系，用連詞and．65．suddenly考查副詞．remark是動(dòng)詞，用副詞修飾，形容詞sudden的副詞是suddenly．66．saying考查動(dòng)名詞．regret后接動(dòng)詞不定式表示"遺憾要做某事"，接動(dòng)名詞表示"遺憾做了某事"，此處表示后者之意，用動(dòng)名詞．67．of考查介詞．remindsb．ofsth．意為"提醒某人某事"，是固定搭配．68．it考查代詞．it指代上文中提到的tie．69．later考查副詞．later用于一段具體時(shí)間之后，表示從過(guò)去或?qū)?lái)算起的多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間以后，但通常不指從現(xiàn)在算起的多久以后．70．that/which考查定語(yǔ)從句．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是ahat，指物，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞that/which．三、閱讀理解19.Forthosewhoaretireddoingthelaundry,Samsunghasfoundananswer:awashingmachinethatcantellyouwhenyourlaundryisdoneviaasmartphoneapp(application).Strangethoughitmayseem—“mywifealreadydoesthat”wasacommonresponseamongattendeesviewingthedevicewhenitwasintroducedattheConsumerElectronicsShow(CES)thisweek—Samsungisjustoneofmanyappliancemakersracingtoinstall(安裝)alargenumberofinternet-connectedfeaturesinmachinesinanefforttomakethem“smart”.Lastyear,itwasarefrigeratorthattweeted.Thisyear,it’sWi-Fi-enabledlaundrymachinesandfridgesthatcantellyouwhenyourgroceriesaregoingbad.Thewashersanddryers,availablestartinginthespring,connecttoanysmartphonethroughadownloadableapplication.Thephonecanthenbeusedasaremotecontrol,sothemachinescanbeturnedonandoffwhiletheirownersisatworkoronthebus.Samsungsaysit’snotjustsomethingnew—theappconnectionactuallyhassomepracticaluses.“Ifyoustartedtodryclothesinthemorningandforgottotakethemout,youcangotoyourphoneandrestartyourdryerforthetimewhencomehome,soyourclothesarerefreshedandreadytogo,”saidspokespersonAmySchmidt.Thecompanyalsosaysthatwithelectricityrate(電價(jià))varyingdependingonthetimeofday,morecontroloverwhenthemachinesareusedcanhelpsavemoney.Perhaps,butwhattheywillprobablyreallyaccomplishiswhatallgoodtechnologiesdo—enablelaziness.Ratherthangettinguptocheckonwhetherthelaundryisdone,userswillinsteadmonitoritontheirphoneswhilewatchingTV.56.WhatcanbeinferredfromthecommonresponseoftheattendeesattheCES?

A.Themachinewillbeabigsuccess.

B.theirwivesl