2022年廣東省廣州市思源學(xué)校高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Suchalongway______togothatwestartedoutat6:00inthemorning.A.wehave

B.dowehave

C.wehad

D.didwehave參考答案：D2.—Whathappenedtotheyoungtreesweplantedlastweek?—Thetrees_

well,butI_

them．

A．mightgrow;hadn'twatered

B.needn'thavegrown;didn'twaterC．wouldhavegrown;didn'twater

D.wouldgrow;hadn'twatered參考答案：C3.---Mary,_________MrSmithwantstoseeyouattheschoolgate.---Thatisoutof________question.I’veneverknowanyMrSmith.A./;/

B.a;the

C.the;/

D.the;a參考答案：B4.Thetaxidriverwouldratherhe______thepassengerhomeyesterday.A.diddrive

B.drove

C.haddriven

D.wouldhavedriven參考答案：C5.Withthepressure________,Marywasoffworkforweeksbecauseshecouldn’tstanditanylonger. A.makingup B.takingup C.pickingup D.buildingup參考答案：

17.D.makeup彌補；takeup占據(jù)，從事;pickup撿起；buildup建立，使強壯，逐漸增強。

6.28．—Whatwereyouso________？—Myson'snotpassingthecollegeentranceexamination________memost.A．upset;upsetabout

B．upsetabout;upset

C．upsetfor;upset

D．upset;upset參考答案：略7.ChinawillenhancefriendshipandcooperationwithallcountriesinvolvedintheBeltandRoadInitiative________theFivePrinciplesofPeacefulCo﹣existence．（）A．forthesakeof B．intheshapeofC．onthebasisof D．withthedevelopmentof參考答案：C【分析】中國愿在和平共處五項原則基礎(chǔ)上，發(fā)展同所有"一帶一路"建設(shè)參與國的友好合作．考查介詞短語．A．

forthesakeof為了某人/事物（起見）；B．

intheshapeof以某人/某事物的形式；C．onthebasisof以…為基礎(chǔ)，基于；D．withthedevelopmentof

隨著…的發(fā)展．本句句意為：中國愿在和平共處五項原則基礎(chǔ)上，發(fā)展同所有"一帶一路"建設(shè)參與國的友好合作．結(jié)合選項，將答案帶入句中，則選C．8.—Let’sgototheBlueLagnoon.Thesoftmusicmakesmerelaxed.—________.Itmakesmesleepy.A.Blessme

B.Me,too

C.Notme D.Letmesee參考答案：C解析：考查交際用語。根據(jù)上下文語境，兩個人對輕音樂的觀點不一致，一個說令人輕松，另一個說令人入睡。Notme,用來表示“對我來說不是這樣”，相當(dāng)于Itisnottrueforme.而Blessme則表示吃驚即“我的天啦”；Me,too則表示“對我也是這樣”，Letmesee讓我想一想，讓我考慮一下。9.Shanghaicelebrates_____oneyearcountdowntotheopeningof_____2010WorldExpoonMay1,2009.

A.the;不填

B.不填;the

C.the;the

D.the;a

參考答案：C

10.Mostofusstillwonder______itis______makesthosehonestpeasantworkers,withoutbeingpaidatall,resignthemselvestothebosses.A.that,what

B.what,that

C./,that

D./,what參考答案：B11.Sometimes,________weshowourgratitudeforapersonisreflectedinthekindoffoodweservehimorher.A.when

B.whether

C.why

D.how參考答案：D略12.—WhatmadeRuthsoupset?

—______hernewwatch.A.Lost

B.Losing

C.Becauseoflosing

D.Sinceshelost參考答案：B略13.InLebanon,theysay,a50%increaseinthepriceofcigaretteswouldleadto________manypeople________smokinginpoorerhouseholdsaswealthyfamilies.A.astwice;quitting B.twiceas;toquit C.astwice;toquit D.twiceas;quitting參考答案：D【詳解】考查倍數(shù)表達和非謂語動詞。句意：據(jù)說在黎巴嫩，香煙價格上漲50%會導(dǎo)致來自貧窮家庭的戒煙人數(shù)比富裕家庭多一倍。分析句子可知，第一空考查倍數(shù)的表達，即“倍數(shù)+as+adj/adv+as”，故BD項第一空表達正確；第二空考查短語leadtosbdoingsth，意為“導(dǎo)致某人做某事”，doing作為介詞to的賓語，故D項正確，故選D項?！军c睛】本題考查倍數(shù)的表達之“A+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”倍數(shù)的表達一般有三種形式：“A+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B”，表示“A比B大(長、高、寬等)多少倍”。如:Thisropeistwicelongerthanthatone.這根繩子是那根繩子的兩倍長(比那根繩子長一倍)2.“A+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。如：AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.亞洲的面積是歐洲的四倍。3.“A+倍數(shù)+thesize/height/length/width,etc+of+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。如：Thisstreetisfourtimesthelengthofthatone.這條街是那條街的四倍長。14.Remainingseatedfortoolongisbadforyourhealth,howmuchexerciseyoudo.A.intermsof B.regardlessof C.infavourof D.bymeansof參考答案：B句意:坐得太久對身體有害,不管你做多少運動。intermsof"就……而言";regardlessof"不管,不顧";infavourof"贊同";bymeansof"通過……方法"。15.________we________theotherroad,wemighthavearrivedhereintimeforthemeeting.A.If;took

B.Did;take

C.If;shouldtake

D.Had;taken參考答案：D【知識點】情態(tài)動詞與虛擬語氣解析：根據(jù)主句的謂語動詞形式mighthavearrived可知題干是與過去事實相反，故從句部分用had+done形式,故選D。16.BuytwoCDsandget

completelyfree.

A．other

B．theother

C．a(chǎn)nother

D．a(chǎn)ll參考答案：C略17.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine

theoveruseofwaterinstudents’bathrooms.

A.reducing

B.toreduce

C.reduced

D.reduce參考答案：B二、新的題型18.AlexandDonnaVoutsinasarelikemanycouples;theymetatwork,fellinloveandwerepreparingforthecoming____36____(marry).Daysbeforetheirwedding,thecouplewaslookingatoldfamily____37____(photo)whenDonnacameacrossapictureofherselfasachild____38____vacationatDisneyandshowedittoherboyfriend.ButAlexwasmoreinterestedintheman____39____(walk)inthebackgroundbehindDonna?ssmilingfamilyandthecharacterMr.SmeefromDisney?s?PeterPan.?Alexrecognizedthemaninthebackgroundbecauseitwashisfather,____40____waspushingastroller(嬰兒車)duringtheirownfamilytriptoDisney.Decadesbeforetheymetasadults,thecouple____41____(cross)pathsatDisneyaskids.“Just____42____(be)inthesamepicturewithmywifewhenwewere____43____(basic)babies,it’sunbelievable,”AlexVoutsinassaid.Thechancemeetingismoreunbelievablebecausethetwofamilieslivedcountriesapart.____44____thephotowastaken,Donna?sfamilywaslivinginFloridaandAlex?sfamilycalledMontrealhome.?Iwasgladheaskedmetomarryhimbeforethepicture,?Donnasaid,?becauseIknowthatit?sbecausehelovesmeand____45____becausehethoughtitwasmeanttobe,itwasfate.?參考答案：36.marriage

37.photos

38.on

39.walking

40.who

41.hadcrossed

42.tobe

43.basically

44.When

45.not本文向我們講述了一對即將結(jié)婚的夫妻，在偶然翻看家人的照片時發(fā)現(xiàn)他倆小時候在迪士尼就無意間出現(xiàn)在同一張照片中的故事。最后女主角表示，她很高興在知道照片前嫁給男主角，因為她知道這是因為他愛她，而不是因為他覺得這是命中注定的。?36.考查名詞。句意：Alex和DonnaVoutsinas像許多夫婦；他們在工作中相識、相愛并準備即將到來的婚禮。婚禮，名詞，應(yīng)該用marriage。故填marriage。37.考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：夫妻倆看著老家人的照片。照片不止一張，所以應(yīng)該用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填photos。38.考查固定搭配。Onvacation，度假，為固定搭配。句意：Donna遇到了一張自己小時候在迪士尼度假的照片，給她男朋友看。故填on。學(xué)%科%網(wǎng)...39.考查時態(tài)。句意：但Alex更感興趣的是在Donna?家庭照片背景后正在行走的男人。正在行走，所以應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進行時，故填walking。40.考查非限定性定語從句。非限定性定語從句的先行詞是hisfather，先行詞是人，應(yīng)該用who。故填who。41.考查過去完成時。句意：在他們成年之前的幾十年里，這對夫婦在還是孩子的時候就在迪士尼相遇過。表示過去的過去，所以應(yīng)該用過去完成時，故填hadcrossed。42.考查動詞用法。

，just是副詞，表示“正好、僅僅、不過”，在這里是用來修飾tobe，說明不定式表示的狀態(tài)程度，to是用來構(gòu)成不定式的小品詞，而動詞不定式后只能用原形，不能用其他形式。justtobe就是由副詞just修飾不定式to。句意：能與我的妻子在同一畫面。故填tobe。43.考查副詞。修飾動詞應(yīng)該用副詞形式，所以此處應(yīng)該用basically修飾動詞were。故填basically。44.考查連詞。When作為從屬連詞,引導(dǎo)狀語從句，意為...時候，當(dāng)...時。句意：拍攝照片時。故填when.45.考查固定搭配。because

...notbecause...意為因為……不是因為…，為固定搭配。句意：因為我知道它是因為他愛我，不是因為他覺得這是命中注定的，這是命運的安排。故填not。?【名師點睛】：語法填空的解題技巧

語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考查語法知識的運用能力。我們在解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以進行填寫。在讀懂的基礎(chǔ)上，再結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析逐題解答。按題型設(shè)計分三種情況：1.

純空格試題的解題技巧首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)所缺成分確定哪類詞。然后，根據(jù)句子意思，確定具體填什么詞，或根據(jù)兩句間的邏輯關(guān)系確定具體用哪個連詞。比如第三小題：Donnacameacrossapictureofherselfasachild____3____vacationatDisneyandshowedittoherboyfriend.?？疾楣潭ù钆?。Onvacation，度假，為固定搭配。句意：Donna遇到了一張自己小時候在迪士尼度假的照片，給她男朋友看。故填on。2.給出了動詞的試題解題技巧首先，判斷要填的動詞是謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞。若句子沒有別的謂語動詞或者雖然已有謂語動詞，但需填的動詞與之是并列關(guān)系，所給動詞就是謂語動詞，若是謂語動詞就要考慮時態(tài)和語態(tài)；若句子有謂語動詞則用非謂語動詞（動詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、動名詞和過去分詞）。比如第一小題AlexandDonnaVoutsinasarelikemanycouples;theymetatwork,fellinloveandwerepreparingforthecoming____1____(marry).考查名詞。句意：Alex和DonnaVoutsinas像許多夫婦；他們在工作中相識、相愛并準備即將到來的婚禮?；槎Y，名詞，應(yīng)該用marriage。故填marriage。

3.

詞匯轉(zhuǎn)換題解題技巧這類題主要考查名詞、形容詞和副詞。比如第八小題：whenwewere____8____(basic)babies,考查副詞。修飾動詞應(yīng)該用副詞，所以此處應(yīng)該用basically修飾動詞were。故填basically。三、閱讀理解19.ThemostpowerfulrockettoleaveEarthsincetheApollomissionslaunched(發(fā)射)from

FloridaonFebruary6．Whatwasthelaunchtryingtoachieve?TheFalcon(獵鷹)Heavytestflightwasmostlyaproof-of-concept，showingtheworlditispossibletosuccessfullyflyarocketwiththreere-usableboosters(助推器)beyondorbit．SpaceXbillionaireElonMusksaidthatthecompanyplannedtoaimtherocketsotheelectriccarreachedMars’(火星)orbitalpatharoundthesunaboutsixmonthsafterlaunch．Headdedthatthecarcouldpassclosetotheredplanetasitcrosseditsorbit，thoughhe

admittedthiswas‘extremelyunlikely’．WhatdoesSpaceXgainfromtheflight?SpaceXwasbuiltaroundtheideathatreusablerocketscouldgreatlyreducethecostof

carryingcargo(貨物)intospaceforpayingcustomers，suchassatellitesorspacestationresupplies．ShowingthatthehugeFalconHeavyrocketactuallyworksisimportantifSpaceXplanstosellcargospaceonthecraftinfuture，withthecompanyplanningtochargecustomers$90

millionperflight．HasSpaceXachieveditsgoals?MuskrepeatedlywarnedFalconHeavywouldlikelyexplodeonthelaunchstationasaresultofitshugepower．SpaceXhadslightlyovercookedoneoftherocket’sboosterburns，sendingthemaincapsuleoutofitsplannedtrack．Thecarwilllikelyendupfurtherintothesolarsystemthanintended，missingMars．Inshort，therocketmadeitbeyondEarth’sorbit—SpaceX’sprimarygoal—butmisseditstargetstore-landallthreeboostersandsendMusk’sTeslatoMars．Doesthatmatter?SpaceX’sfailuretore-landallthreeofitsboosterswillbeaconcernforpotentialcustomers．Despitethefaults，thelaunchhasstillbeenpraisedbyindustryexpertsasagame—changerbecauseofitspotentialtomotivatethecompanytotheveryforefrontofthemoderndayspacerace．Once