河北省衡水市第四中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試

題（解析版）

筆試部分（90分）

VL單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

20.（1分）Lookatthemodelplane,mybrotherandImadeitallby.（）

A.myselfB.himselfC.ourselvesD.yourself

21.（1分）Keepquiet.IneedcompletewhileIamworking.（）

A.silenceB.trustC.controlD.strength

22.（1分）-Wheredidyoubuythatbeautifulhat,fromashoporasupermarket?

-，Iamusedtoshoppingonline.（）

A.NeitherB.EitherC.BothD.None

23.（1分）--Darling,whyareyouputtingallofouroldclothesinthebag?

--Oh,Ijustwanttotothecharity.（）

A?givethemoutB.giveitaway

C.handitoutD.givethemaway

24.（1分）Sorry,Icouldn,tansweryourphonejustnow.Iaclassonline.（）

A.havehadB.hadC.washavingD.amhaving

25.（1分）Alanwasreadingabookwhentherainstartedtobeatthewindow.（）

A.againstB.acrossC.withD.for

26.（1分）Shepracticedforthedancecompetition,butsheneverfeels.（）

A.lonely；lonelyB.alone；alone

C.lonely；aloneD.alone；lonely

27.（1分）-Willyoubuythatnew-arrivalcoat?

—Yes.it'salittleexpensive,Ilikethestyleverymuch.（）

A.AlthoughB.ButC.SoD.Because

28.（1分）youare,mistakesyouwillmakeintheexam.（）

A.Themorecarefully；thefewer

B.Themorecareful；thefewer

C.Thelesscareless；theless

D.Thelesscarelessly；theless

29.(1分)-CanIthebookcalledHarryPotter?Iwanttoseewhathappensinthe

story.

—Ofcourseyoucan.Youwillfindmuchfuninit.Butyoucanonlyitfortwodays.

()

A.borrow；lendB.lend；borrow

C.borrow；keepD.lend；keep

VII.完形填空

30.(10分)CameronBeckfirststartedvolunteeringattheageof12.Heusedtohelptogive(1)

foodtothosepoorpeopleinneedwithhisfamily.Tohisfamily,volunteeringisthereasonthat

makesthemgetcloser.

Becauseoftheseexperiences,Cameronfoundthe(2)ofvolunteering.Andhekeeps

onvolunteeringuntilnow.He(3)everySaturdayvolunteeringatProjectOpenHandin

SanFrancisco,California.It'sanonprofitorganization(非營(yíng)利組織).Itgives(4)meals

toneighborsandsomeoldpeoplethatareseriouslyill.ProjectOpenHand(5)2,500

mealsandotherthingsforthosepeopleeveryday.Andtherearemorethan125(6)taking

partinthevolunteerprogrameveryday.Italsohasagrocerystorewherepeople(7)

comeinandshop.

CameronfirstlearnedaboutProjectOpenHand(8)hewasworkingonPolk

Street.Whenpassingitsstorefrontonhiswaytoandfromworkeachday,Camerontookagreat

(9)init.Thenheknewthatitwassuchawonderfulorganizationthathedecidedtojoin

it.

Volunteering(10)Cameron'sworkandlifealot.Hecallsupeveryonetojoinin

volunteeringandenjoythemselves.

(DA.inB.upC.backD.out

(2)A.signB.joyC.feelingD.difficulty

(3)A.takesB.usesC.spendsD.imagines

(4)A.freeB.terribleC.cheapD.expensive

(5)A.noticesB.opensC.preparesD.controls

(6)A.volunteersB.guestsC.travelersD.cooks

(7)A.mustB.shouldC.needD.can

(8)A.beforeB.whenC.untilD.if

(9)A.satisfactionB.resolutionC.partD.interest

(10)A.decidedB.changedC.hitD.meant

VDL閱讀理解

31.(6分)

608MapleAvenue

Madison,Iowa,USA

December15,2018

DearLuis,

Thankyouforyourinterestingletter.Ishowedittoseveralofmyfriendsatschool.Three

otherpeopleinmyclassalsohavepenfriendsinSouthAmerica.Theysometimesgetletters

fromthem.OneofthemlivesinColumbia,anotherlivesinArgentina,andtheotherlivesin

Brazil.

InthisletterIamgoingtowritesomethingaboutmyfamily.Ihavetwobrothers.Oneisa

lawyerinEnglandandtheotherworksinahospital.Γmgoingtosendsomepicturesofmy

brothersinmynextletter.

Wouldyouliketowritesomethingaboutthemembersofyourfamily?Couldyousenda

fewpictures?Ihavetostophereformumiscallingmeforsupper.Pleasewritesoon.Andbest

wishesforthecomingChristmas.

Lovely,

Fred

(1)WhatistherelationbetweenFredandLuis?

A.Classmates.

B.Brothers.

C.Penfriends.

D.Studentandteacher.

(2)WheredidFredwritetheletter?

A.AthomeintheUSA.

B.InhisschoolintheUSA.

C.InahospitalinColumbia.

D.AthomeinEngland.

(3)Whatholidaywilltheyhave?

A.Thanks-givingDay.

B.Mother'sDay.

C.NewYear'sDay.

D.ChristmasDay.

32.(6分)TheDoubleThirdFestivalisanancientChinesefestival.ltcomesonthethirddayofthe

thirdlunar(陰歷)month,soit,snotonthesamedayeveryyear.Thedayissaidtobethe

birthdayofYellowEmperor(Huangdi).ThedatewasfixedaftertheWeiandJindynasties.

IntheEasternJinDynasty,peopleoftenbath(沐浴)intheriveronthatdaytowashawaybad

luck.WangXizhiwroteinhisLantingjixuabouthowpeopletookabathandwrotepoemswhile

drinking.IntheTangDynasty,peopleenjoyeddrinksandsightseeing.IntheMingandQing

dynasties,peopledidactivitieslikethrowingstones,hikingandlisteningtomusic.

Inmoderntimes,itismainlycelebratedbythepeopleinthesouthernpartsofChina.Forthe

ZhuangpeopleinGuangxi,itisafestivalforyoungpeopletosingsongsandfindtheirtrue

love.Bamboodancingisanotherimportantactivityforthem.FortheLiandMiaopeoplein

Hainan,itisadayforrememberingancestors(祖先).FortheHanpeople,itisatimetogo

outsidetoenjoyflowersandcookeggswithjicai.TheHanpeoplebelievethespecialeggsare

goodfortheirhealth.

(?)WhydopeopleintheEasternJinDynastybathintheriverontheDoubleThirdFestival?

A.Towashawaybadluck.

B.Toimprovetheirhealth.

C.Toenjoythesights.

D.Torememberancestors.

(2)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.DifferentpeopleinChina.

B.DifferentdynastiesinChina.

C.WhytheDoubleThirdFestivaliscelebrated

D.HowtheDoubleThirdFestivaliscelebrated.

（3）WhatcanWelearnabouttheDoubleThirdFestivalfromthepassage?

A.ItfallsonthethirddayofMarcheveιyyear.

B.PeopleintheTangDynastycelebrateitbylisteningtomusic.

C.ItismainlycelebratedinthesouthernpartsofChinanowadays.

D.InHainan,itisadayforyoungpeopletosingsongsandfind?ove.

33.（8分）Doyouknowmukbang?Itisabouttheeatingshowsinfrontofthecameraonthe

InternetJntheshows,mukbangerseatfoodandsometimestalktopeoplewhowatchtheir

videos.

TheeatingshowsstartedinSouthKoreainaround2010andtherearemanyviewers（觀看

者）fromallovertheworld.Whydidmukbangstartinthiscountry?Infact,SouthKoreahasthe

cultureofeatingtogether.Butnowadays,eatingaloneisquiteusualinthecountry.Watching

mukbangcanbeawaytohavesomeonetoeatwith.Peoplecanchatwithotherswhentheyareat

homealone.

However,mukbanghasitsdarksides.Thewaymukbangerseatfoodinsomeshowsisn,t

healthy.Thesebadeatinghabitscanbringserioushealthproblems.What'sworse,some

mukbangerspreparealotoffoodbutthrowawaymuchfoodduringtheshoworafterthe

show.Thesemukbangerswaste（浪費(fèi)）alotoffood.

Now,manypeoplecriticizesuchshows.Foodwasteisaseriousproblemaroundtheworld,

andtherearelotsofpeoplewhostilldon'thaveenoughfoodtoeat.Ourcountrydoesalotof

thingstosolvetheproblemandasksshortvideoplatforms（平臺(tái)），suchasTiktokandKuaishou,

totakeaction.

（1）Ifwewatchmukbangvideos,maybewecansee.

A.someonetellingstories

B.someonehavingfood

C.someonecookingameal

D.someonesellingthings

(2)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothesecondparagraph?

A.Mukbangappeared10yearsago.

B.VeryfewpeopleinSouthKoreaeatontheirown.

C.PeopleonlyinSouthKorealikewatchingmukbang.

D.Watchingmukbangmakesviewersfeeltheyaren,teatingalone.

(3)Whatdarksidesofmukbangarementioned?

φMukbangersmayshowunhealthyeatinghabitstotheviewers.

(2)Somemukbangersdon,teatallthefoodtheyprepareandthrowmuchaway.

(3)Somemukbangersdon,thaveenoughfoodtoeat.

A.①②

B.②③

C.①③

D.①②③

(4)Fromthelastparagraph,weIeamthat.

A.TiktokandKuaishouhelptowastefood

B.ourcountrydoesnothingtosolvefoodwaste

C.somemukbangerspreparetoomuchfoodtoeat

D.shortvideoplatformsshouldhelptosolvetheproblemoffoodwaste

34.(Io分)Howdoyoufeelwhenyoumakeamistake?GettingthingswrongmightseemLike

afailure,butitgivesyouthechancetolearnanddobetternexttime.

Noonelikesmakingmistakes,especiallywhenyoufeelembarrassedorannoyedaboutwhat

you'vedone.However,thatupsetfeelingyougetifyoufailatestisyourbrainadjustingand

learningtohelpyousucceedinthefuture.Youcan'tlearnhowtorideabikewithoutfallingoff,or

makefriendswithoutsometimessayingthingsyoufeelsorry.Gettingthingswronghelpsus

improveouranswers,soWewilldothingsdifferentlynexttime.

Acceptingandlearningfromyourmistakesgivesyouthecouragetotryhardernexttime,for

example,whentalkingtosomeoneyoudon'tknowatSchooLExpertscallthisa"growthmindset”，

whichmeansyouseefailureassomethingpositiveyoucanlearnfrom,insteadofregret.Elsie,

aged13,toldareporterthatit,shardtoacceptmistakesbuttheymakeherabetteriearner."Ionce

madeacakethatcameoutliketwobigbiscuits.!wasupsetbutrealizedIhadn,treadtherecipe

properly.NowIalwaysreadtherecipetwiceandIcanmakedeliciouscakes.',Mistakesalsogive

yousomethingtolaughaboutafterwards.evenifyoudon,tfinditfunnyatthetime.

AlexandraEidensfromTheBigLifeJournalforKidssaysyoushouldbeopentomistakes

becauselearningfromthemcanhelpyoubelieveinyourselfandfacechallenges.Trytalkingabout

yourfavoritemistakeofthedaywithyourfamilyorfriends.Whethertheexperienceisfunnyor

painful,sharingitwithotherswillshowyouhowithappensallthetime.Eidensalsorecommends

writingajournalaboutyourmistakes,saying.uItcreatesasafePlaceforself-expression,

creativity,andmistakes.πHowever,ifamistakehasleftyoufeelingworriedorsad,trytalkingto

afriendoratrustedadultaboutit.

根據(jù)閱讀內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

(1)Thewritertalksabout,,makingfriends,,toshow.

A.It,sdifficulttorideabike

B.it'simportanttodosports

C-Failureisthemotherofsuccess

D.It,snoteasytomakesfriends

(2)WhatdidElsie,sfirstcakelooklike?

A.Oranges.

B.Biscuits.

C.Bread.

D.Chocoiate.

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedwordurecipe"mean?

AJnstructionsformakingfriends.

BJnstructionsforreading.

CJnstructionsforcooking.

□.Instructionsforcheckingmistakes.

(4)AlexandraEidensagreesthat.

A.weshouldmakefewermistakes

B.mistakesmakepeoplefeelworried

C.mistakescostmuchmoneyandtime

D.Weshouldfacechallenges

(5)Whatsthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Tryingtoavoidmistakes.

B.Learningfrommistakes.

C.Thefearofmakingmistakes.

D.Thereasonofmakingmistakes.

V聽(tīng)短文填空(共1小題；每小題5分，滿分5分)

35.(5分)

InformationSheet

Someresultsofasurvey：

(?)Aboutofthekidstelltheirparentsabouttheirproblems.

(2)Over50%ofthekidsthinktheirparentsdon'tthem.Almost50%ofparentstalk

totheirchildrenonlyaboutschool.

Suggestionsforparents：

(3)Communicatewithyourkidsinaway.

(4)Listencarefully.Encouragekidstosharetheirwithyou.

(5)differentactivitieswithyourchildren.

IX.任務(wù)型閱讀

36.(IO分)Rememberbooks?Thepaperkind.Withpages.Intheolddaysbeforecomputers,

togetinformation,peoplereadbooksandnewspapers.Studentsspenthoursandhoursinthe

library,lookingforinformationintheoldbooksforhomework.Nowstudentscanfind

anythingontheinternetinseconds.Thelibrarywasaplacewhereeveryonewasquiet.Sing

alongtomusic?NeverJWatchamovieonphonewhiletheyarereading?ImpossibleJButnow

studentscanwatchvideosabouttheirresearchtopicastheywriteapaper.

Beforecomputers,articleswerehandwritten.Ifastudentmadeamistake,hewouldthrowthe

paperawayandstartwritingalloveragain.Now?Ifastudentmakesamistake,hecanjust

removeorcutit.Studentstypeontheircomputersandedit(編輯)freely.Buttheyshouldsave

theirwritingintimeonthecomputerbecauseitmaystopworkingsuddenly.Whowantstolose

hishardworkforever?

Communicationonlineiseasyandfun.WhileStUdentSarewriting,theyCandiscussWith

friendsinanotherwindow.Didyouthinktheywerechatting(聊天)withsomeoneinthereal

sameroom?No!They,rechattingwitheveryoneintheirownroom.

Technologyhelpsusgetimportantinformationinnotime.Inareaswherebadweatherisa

problem,wecangetwarningsfromourphone.OurlocalradioorTVstationcangiveinformation

aboutwheretogethelporwhattodotokeepourfamilyandhomesafe.

Technologyisourfriend!

(1)題完成句子；(2)、(3)題簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題；(4)題找出并寫下第四段的主題句；(5)

題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語(yǔ).

(1)Intheolddaysbeforecomputers,peopletogetinformation.

(2)Howcanastudentcorrecthismistakewhilewritingonthecomputer?

(3)Whyshouldstudentssavetheirwritingintimeonthecomputer?

(4)______________________

(5)______________________

X.詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用

37.(IO分)Chinesepeoplearealwaysreadytohelpyou!(?)aforeigner,it'shardfor

metotellwhatChinesepeoplearelike.But(2)(I)experienceinBeijingsaid

something.

Oneday,Iwenttobuyasuitcasefortravel.!wasgoingalongthestreet,it(3)

(sudden)rainedheavily.A(4)(strange)calledmeintohislittleshop.He

(5)(offer)meacupoftea.Whentheraingotmuch(6)

(light),Ithankedhimandwentout.AfterIboughtasuitcase,(7)rainwasheavy

again.Ifelt(8)(worry).ThenIfeltsomeonetouchingmeontheshoulder.ltwas

theseller.Heaskedmetowait.Afew(9)(minute)later,hedroveupina

car,andputthesuitcasesinside.Thenwedrovealongtheroadtomyhome.Iwantedtogivehim

somemoney,(10)herefused.HowkindChinesepeopleare!

XL基礎(chǔ)寫作(包括A、B兩部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分)A)連詞成句(共

5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分)將所給詞語(yǔ)連成句子，要求符合語(yǔ)法，語(yǔ)句通順，大小寫

正確，詞語(yǔ)不得重復(fù)使用。句末標(biāo)點(diǎn)已給出。

38.（I分）fever,does,a,have,he

39.（1分）down,break,a,lie,and,take

40.（1分）bread,he,thechildren,provided,with

41.（1分）heavily,raining,is,how,it

[

42.（1分）the,sun,yesterday,we,rise,watched

B）書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）

43.（15分）友誼在我們的生命中總是彌足珍貴。然而，生活中我們難免會(huì)與同學(xué)產(chǎn)生矛盾。

假如你是李華，請(qǐng)你結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷分享一次你與朋友之間的矛盾及你是如何解決的，

并談?wù)勀愕母惺堋?/p>

提示：

（1）Whattroublehappenedbetweenyou?

（2）Howdidyoudealwithit?

（3）Whathaveyoulearnedfromit?

注意：

（1）短文必須包括提示中的三個(gè)要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。

（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的地名、校名和人名。

（3）詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右。

參考答案與試題解析

筆試部分（90分）

VL單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

20.（1分）Lookatthemodelplane,mybrotherandImadeitallby.（）

A.myselfB.himselfC.ourselvesD.yourself

【分析】看這個(gè)飛機(jī)模型，是我和弟弟我們自己做的。

【解答】myself我自己；himself他自己；OUrSelVeS我們自己；yourself你自己。根據(jù)my

brotherandI,可知是我和弟弟兩個(gè)人做的，因此應(yīng)用ourselves。

故選：Co

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查反身代詞，做題時(shí)要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境仔細(xì)判斷。

21.（1分）Keepquiet.IneedcompletewhileIamworking.（）

A.silenceB.trustC.controlD.strength

【分析】保持安靜。我工作時(shí)需要完全安靜。

【解答】A.silence安靜；B.trust信任；Ccontrol控制；Dstrength力量。根據(jù)KeePqUiet.

（保持安靜。）和WhiIelamWorking.（當(dāng)我工作時(shí)。）可知需要完全的安靜。

故選：Ao

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握不同名詞的詞義是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。

22.（1分）-Wheredidyoubuythatbeautifulhat,fromashoporasupermarket?

-,Iamusedtoshoppingonline.（）

A.NeitherB.EitherC.BothD.None

【分析】-你在哪里買的那頂漂亮的帽子，是商店還是超市？

-都不是，我習(xí)慣了網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物.

【解答】A?Neilher兩者都不B.Either二者任其一C.Both兩者都D.None一個(gè)

沒(méi)有.根據(jù)Iamusedtoshoppingonline,說(shuō)明既不是商店也不是超市.

故選：Ao

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉不定代詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案.

23.（1分）--Darling,whyareyouputtingallofouroldclothesinthebag?

--0h,Ijustwanttotothecharity.（）

A.givethemoutB.giveitaway

C.handitoutD.givethemaway

【分析】一一親愛(ài)的，你為什么要把我們所有的舊衣服都放進(jìn)包里呢？

——哦，我只是想把它們贈(zèng)送給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。

【解答】giveout分發(fā);giveaWay贈(zèng)送；handout分發(fā)，都是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)前句句意"

親愛(ài)的，你為什么要把我們所有的舊衣服都放進(jìn)包里呢"可知，后句句意為"哦，我只是

想把它們贈(zèng)送給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)”，要填“贈(zèng)送"，allofouroldclothes是復(fù)數(shù)，在后句中要用代詞

them代替。

故選：D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，要牢記動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的詞義及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案。

24.(1分)Sony,Icouldn'tansweryourphonejustnow.I___aclassonline.()

A.havehadB.hadC.washavingD.amhaving

【分析】對(duì)不起，我剛才不能回答你的電話。我正在上網(wǎng)課呢。

【解答】分析句子可知，這里說(shuō)的是：過(guò)去的點(diǎn)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的事情，符合過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，

結(jié)構(gòu)為：was/were+vingo

故選：Co

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)以及語(yǔ)境準(zhǔn)確判斷所應(yīng)使用的時(shí)態(tài)。

25.(1分)Alanwasreadingabookwhentherainstartedtobeatthewindow.()

A.againstB.acrossC.withD.for

【分析】阿蘭正在看書，這時(shí)雨開(kāi)始打在窗戶上。

【解答】against撞；across橫穿;With帶有,具有；for為了。根據(jù)"whentherainstarted"

可知，此處是"這時(shí)雨開(kāi)始打在窗戶上"。

故選：A?

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞詞義的辨析。熟悉選項(xiàng)的含義，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。

26.(1分)ShepracticedforIhedancecompetition，butsheneverfeels.()

A.lonely；lonelyB.alone；alone

C.lonely；aloneD.alone；lonely

【分析】她為了舞蹈比賽獨(dú)自練習(xí)，但她從不感到孤獨(dú).

【解答】考查同義詞.alone單獨(dú)地，側(cè)重說(shuō)明獨(dú)自一人?lonely孤獨(dú)的，表示主觀上感

到孤獨(dú)、寂寞.第一個(gè)空，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境”她為了舞蹈比賽獨(dú)自練習(xí)"，表示獨(dú)自一人，用alone

單獨(dú)地.第二個(gè)空，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境"但她從不感到孤獨(dú)"可知，表示主觀上感到孤獨(dú)，用Ionely

孤獨(dú)的.

故選：D.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查同義詞.這里分清alone和loneIy的區(qū)別及詞性用法，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選擇合適

答案.

27.(1分)-Willyoubuythatnew-arrivalcoat?

-Yes.it'salittleexpensive,Ilikethestyleverymuch.()

A.AlthoughB.ButC.SoD.Because

【分析】--你會(huì)買那件新來(lái)的外套嗎？

--是的。雖然有點(diǎn)貴，但是我非常喜歡這種風(fēng)格。

【解答】A.Although盡管,雖然；B.But但是；C.So因此；D.Because因?yàn)?。根?jù)itsalittle

expensive”有點(diǎn)貴”，結(jié)合后句Ilikethestyleverymuch我非常喜歡這種風(fēng)格，前后句之間

存在讓步關(guān)系，用AllhOUgh引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，符合題意。

故選：Ao

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握讓步狀語(yǔ)從句是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。

28.(1分)youare,mistakesyouwillmakeintheexam.()

A.Themorecarefully；thefewer

B?Themorecareful；thefewer

C.Thelesscareless；theless

D.Thelesscarelessly；theless

【分析】你越仔細(xì)，考試中犯的錯(cuò)誤就越少。

【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知本句為固定句式the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”越…，越…二句意為”

你越仔細(xì)，考試中犯的錯(cuò)誤就越少”；第一空用形容詞CarefUI作表語(yǔ)；第二空用few的比

較級(jí)fewer”更少的”修飾可數(shù)名詞mistakes；IeSS為Iittle的比較級(jí)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。故

選：Bo

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定句式the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)，表示”越…就越

29.(1分)-CanIthebookcalledHariyPotter?Iwanttoseewhathappensinthe

story.

一Ofcourseyoucan.Youwillfindmuchfuninil.Butyoucanonlyitfortwodays.

()

A.borrow；lendB.lend；borrow

C.borrow；keepD.lend；keep

【分析】-我可以借《哈利波特》這本書么？我想看看故事里發(fā)生了什么。

-你當(dāng)然可以。你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它很有趣，但是你只能借兩天。

【解答】borrow借入；Iend借出；keep保留。根據(jù)“Canl"及"thebook”可知表達(dá)“我"借書，

用動(dòng)詞"borrow"。根據(jù)"fortwOdayS”可知表達(dá)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)，用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞“keep”。

故選：Co

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉動(dòng)詞詞義及用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

VIl.完形填空

30.(10分)CameronBeckfirststartedvolunteeringattheageof12.Heusedtohelptogive(1)

D_foodtothosepoorpeopleinneedwithhisfamily.Tohisfamily,volunteeringisthereason

thatmakesthemgetcloser.

Becauseoftheseexperiences,Cameronfoundthe(2)Bofvolunteering.Andhekeeps

onvolunteeringuntilnow.He(3)CeverySaturdayvolunteeringatProjectOpenHandin

SanFrancisco,CalifomiaJfsanonprofitorganization(非營(yíng)利組織).Itgives(4)Ameals

toneighborsandsomeoldpeoplethatareseriouslyill.ProjectOpenHand(5)C2,500meals

andotherthingsforthosepeopleeveryday.Andtherearemorethan125(6)Atakingpartin

thevolunteerprogrameveryday.ltalsohasagrocerystorewherepeople(7)Dcomeinand

shop.

CameronfirstlearnedaboutProjectOpenHand(8)BhewasworkingonPolk

Street.Whenpassingitsstorefrontonhiswaytoandfromworkeachday,Camerontookagreat

(9)Dinit.Thenheknewthatitwassuchawonderfulorganizationthathedecidedtojoin

it.

Volunteering(10)BCameron,sworkandlifealot.Hecallsupeveryonetojoinin

volunteeringandenjoythemselves.

(I)A.inB.upC?backD.out

(2)A.signB.joyC.feelingD.difficulty

(3)A.takesB.usesC.spendsD.imagines

(4)A.freeB.terribleC.cheapD.expensive

(5)A.noticesB.opensC.preparesD.controls

(6)A.volunteersB.guestsC.travelersD.cooks

(7)A.mustB.shouldC.needD.can

(8)A.beforeB.whenC.untilD.if

(9)A.satisfactionB.resolutionC.partD.interest

(10)A.decidedB.changedC.hitD.meant

【分析】這篇短文主要講述了CameronBeck從12歲開(kāi)始參與志愿工作的經(jīng)歷。

【解答】（1）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他過(guò)去常常和家人給那些需要幫助的窮人分發(fā)食物。in

在...里；UP向上；back回來(lái)；OUt出去。根據(jù)下文"thosepoorpeopleinneed"（那些需

要幫助的窮人）可知，此處是指給需要幫助的窮人分發(fā)食物。give。Ut意為“分發(fā)”，符合

句意，故選D。

（2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：由于這些經(jīng)歷，Cameron找到了志愿者工作的樂(lè)趣。Sign標(biāo)志；

joy快樂(lè)；feeling感覺(jué)；difficulty困難。根據(jù)下文"Andhekeepsonvolunteeringuntilnow"

（他一直在做志愿者，直到現(xiàn)在）可知，Cameron找到了志愿者工作的樂(lè)趣，所以一直

參加著志愿工作直到現(xiàn)在。故選B。

（3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他每周六都會(huì)在加利福尼亞州舊金山的"OpenHand”項(xiàng)目里做志

愿者。takes花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)為it；USeS使用；SPendS花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)為人；imagines想象。根據(jù)

下文"everySaturday"（每個(gè)星期六）可知，此處是指花費(fèi)時(shí)間做志愿者工作，且主語(yǔ)為

人，故選C。

（4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：它為鄰居和一些重病老人提供免費(fèi)膳食。free免費(fèi)的；terrible可

怕的；CheaP便宜的；expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)上文"It'sanonproHtOrganiZation（非營(yíng)利

組織）"（這是一個(gè)非營(yíng)利組織）可知，這是一個(gè)非營(yíng)利的組織，所以分發(fā)的飯菜是免費(fèi)

的。故選A。

（5）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：OPenHand項(xiàng)目每天為這些人準(zhǔn)備2500份飯和其他東西。notices

注意到；opens打開(kāi)；PrePareS準(zhǔn)備;controls控制。根據(jù)下文2500mealsandotherthings"

（2500頓飯和其他東西）可知，OPenHand項(xiàng)目是做慈善的，所以每天會(huì)準(zhǔn)備2500份飯

和其他東西給需要幫助的人。故選C。

（6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：每天有超過(guò)125名志愿者參加志愿者計(jì)劃。volunteers志愿者；

guests顧客;travelers旅行者;CookS廚師。根據(jù)下文"takingpartinthevolunteerprogram"

（參加志愿者計(jì)劃）可知，參加志愿項(xiàng)目的通常是志愿者。故選A。

（7）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：它還有一家雜貨店，人們可以在那里進(jìn)門購(gòu)物。must必須；should

應(yīng)該；need需要;Can可以。根據(jù)上文"ItaISohaSagrOCeryStore"（它也有一個(gè)雜貨店）

可知，這是一個(gè)商店，所以人們可以進(jìn)去購(gòu)物。故選D。

（8）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：CamerOn在波爾克街工作時(shí)，第一次了解到了OPenHand項(xiàng)目。

before在...之前;When當(dāng)...時(shí)；until直到j(luò)；if如果。根據(jù)下文"Whenpassingitsstorefront

onhiswaytoandfromworkeachday,Camerontookagreatinterestinitπ（每天上下班路過(guò)

它的店面時(shí)，Cameron都對(duì)它產(chǎn)生了濃厚的興趣）可知，Cameron在波爾克街工作時(shí)，

第一次了解到了OPenHand項(xiàng)目。故選B。

（9）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：Cameron每天在上下班的路上經(jīng)過(guò)它的店面時(shí)，都對(duì)它非常感興

趣。satisfaction滿意；resolution決定；part部分；interest興趣。根據(jù)下文"Thenheknewthat

itwassuchawonderfulorganizationthathedecidedtojoinit"（然后他知道這是一個(gè)非常棒

的組織，所以他決定加入它）可知，Cameron對(duì)它非常感興趣，所以去了解了它，然后

選擇加入了它。故選D。

（10）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：志愿者工作極大地改變了Cameron的工作和生活。decided決定；

changed改變；hit打擊；meanl意味著。根據(jù)下文“Hecallsupeveryonetojoininvolunteering

andenjOythemSeIVeS"（他號(hào)召每個(gè)人都加入志愿活動(dòng)并享受其中。）可知，志愿者工作極

大地改變了Cameron的工作和生活，所以他想讓更多人加入進(jìn)來(lái)，在里面收獲成就感和

愉悅感。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確

詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。

WI.閱讀理解

31.（6分）

608MapleAvenue

Madison,Iowa,USA

December15,2018

DearLuis,

Thankyouforyourinterestingletter.!showedittoseveralofmyfriendsatschool.Three

otherpeopleinmyclassalsohavepenfriendsinSouthAmerica.Theysometimesgetletters

fromthem.OneofthemlivesinColumbia,anotherlivesinArgentina,andtheotherlivesin

Brazil.

InthisletterIamgoingtowritesomethingaboutmyfamily.Ihavetwobrothers.Oneisa

lawyerinEnglandandtheotherworksinahospital.Γmgoingtosendsomepicturesofmy

brothersinmynextletter.

Wouldyouliketowritesomethingaboutthemembersofyourfamily?Couldyousenda

fewpictures?Ihavetostophereformumiscallingmeforsupper.Pleasewritesoon.Andbest

wishesforthecomingChristmas.

Lovely,

Fred

(1)WhatistherelationbetweenFredandLuis?C

A.Classmates.

B.Brothers.

C.Penfriends.

D.Studentandteacher.

(2)WheredidFredwritetheletter?A

A.AthomeintheUSA.

B.InhisschoolintheUSA.

C.InahospitalinColumbia.

D.AthomeinEngland.

(3)Whatholidaywilltheyhave?D

A.Thanks-givingDay.

B.Mother,sDay.

C.NewYear,sDay.

D.ChristmasDay.

【分析】短文講了弗雷德給路易斯的信，詳細(xì)地介紹了弗雷德的家庭情況。

【解答】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

(1)根據(jù)Thankyouforyourinterestingletter.Ishowedittoseveralofmyfriendsat

SchooLThreeot