2023-2024學(xué)年五年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)單元重點(diǎn)必背知識(shí)清單Unit1《Cinderella》語(yǔ)音字母組合dr在單詞中可發(fā)/dr/音:draw,dress,drink,driver...必背詞匯單詞四會(huì)why為什么because因?yàn)閏lothes衣服let讓三會(huì)prince王子 fairy仙女 mushroom蘑菇 pick摘,拾understand明白,理解 before在······以前 fit合適,合身 late遲的,晚的詞組attheprince’shouse在王子家sosad如此悲傷/難過someniceclothes一些好看的衣服letmehelpyou讓我?guī)湍鉩omeback回來haveagoodtime玩得開心haveto不得不,必須tryiton試穿它fitwell非常合適drawadress畫一條連衣裙hurryup趕緊,趕快findsomemushrooms發(fā)現(xiàn)一些蘑菇comeandhelpme來幫我gototheparty去參加聚會(huì)takeoff脫下puton穿上before12o’clock在十二點(diǎn)之前attheparty在聚會(huì)上visiteveryhouse拜訪每戶人家leave..．behind留下,丟下haveadrink喝飲料fairytales童話故事bebadforus對(duì)我們有害looksonice看起來如此漂亮必背句型四會(huì)1．Thereisapartyattheprince’shouse,butCinderellacannotgo．在王子的家里有一場(chǎng)聚會(huì)，但是灰姑娘不能去。2．Wherearemygloves?我的手套在哪里?3.—Whyareyousosad,dear?親愛的,你為什么如此難過?—BecauseIcan'tgototheparty.因?yàn)槲也荒軈⒓泳蹠?huì)。4．BecauseIdon'thaveanyniceclothesorshoes.因?yàn)槲覜]有任何漂亮的衣服和鞋子。5．Letmehelpyou.讓我?guī)椭惆伞?．Cinderellaputsonthenewclothesandshoes.灰姑娘穿上新衣服和新鞋子。7．Comebackbefore12o’clock．在12點(diǎn)之前回來。8．Cinderellahasagoodtimeattheparty,灰姑娘在聚會(huì)上過得很愉快。9．Sorry,Ihavetogonow.對(duì)不起,我現(xiàn)在必須得走了。10．Manygirlstryontheshoe,butitdoesnotfit.許多女孩試穿了那只鞋,但都不合適。11．Becausethesemushroomsarebadforus!因?yàn)檫@些蘑菇對(duì)我們有害!12．Oh,whatapity!哦,真遺憾!必會(huì)語(yǔ)法why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句：用來詢問發(fā)生某一動(dòng)作或存在某一狀態(tài)的原因，用why提問時(shí),應(yīng)由because引導(dǎo)回答,結(jié)構(gòu)為：—Why+一般疑問句?—Because+陳述句.[拓展]because用作連詞,表示“因?yàn)椤?引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句,陳述原因、理由。例如:—Whydoyoulikewinter?你為什么喜歡冬天?—BecauseIlikesnow．因?yàn)槲蚁矚g雪。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)變化規(guī)則：★★★（1）一般情況下,在動(dòng)詞詞尾直接加-s。例如:find—finds,look—looks,fit—fits。（2）以s,x,sh,ch結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，以及以“輔音字母+o”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，變?yōu)榈谌朔Q單數(shù)時(shí)，一般在詞尾加-es。例如:guess—guesses,fix—fixes,wash—washes,watch—watches,go—goes。（3）以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,變y為i再加-es。例如:try—tries,fly—flies。（4）不規(guī)則的特殊變化。例如:have—has。表示穿上/脫下服裝動(dòng)作的短語(yǔ)：tryon意為“試穿”,puton意為“穿上”,takeoff意為“脫下”。后面的賓語(yǔ)（對(duì)象）如果是名詞,放在短語(yǔ)中間或后面均可,例如:trytheshoeon,takeofftheT-shirt;如果是代詞,代詞只能放在中間并且用賓格形式,例如:putthemon,tryiton,takethemoff。haveto的用法:haveto表示“不得不（做某事）”，其后接動(dòng)詞原形。如果主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，則是“…h(huán)astodosth”形式。haveto強(qiáng)調(diào)因?yàn)榭陀^因素或條件制約，“不得不”去做某事。例如：—Let’splayfootball.讓我們?nèi)ヌ咦闱虬??！猄orry,Ihavetodohomeworkfirst.對(duì)不起,我必須得先做作業(yè)。bebadfor的用法:bebadfor意為“對(duì)……有害”,其后接名詞（短語(yǔ)）或人稱代詞賓格,反義短語(yǔ)是begoodfor,“對(duì)……有益”。而它們的主語(yǔ)是名詞（短語(yǔ)）、代詞或動(dòng)名詞（短語(yǔ)）。例如：Thisbookisgoodforyou.這本書對(duì)你有好處。Eatingtoomuchisbadforyou.吃太多對(duì)你有害。6．can't=cannot,don't=donot,doesn't=doesnot,后面都跟動(dòng)詞原形。例如:Youcan't/cannoteatthesemushrooms.你不能吃這些蘑菇。Hedoesn't/doesnotunderstand．他不理解。重點(diǎn)詞句默寫通關(guān)默寫單詞。1．王子___________________________2．為什么___________________________3．仙女___________________________4．明白,理解___________________________5．因?yàn)開__________________________6．合適,合身___________________________7．在······以前___________________________8．衣服__________________________________9．遲的,晚的___________________________10．摘,拾___________________________11．蘑菇___________________________12．讓___________________________英漢互譯。1．穿上2．試穿3．不得不,必須4．脫下5．有害的6．留下,丟下7．去參加聚會(huì)8．如此難過9．漂亮的衣服和鞋10．回來11．玩得開心12．在森林里13．快點(diǎn)14．看起來這么漂亮15．真遺憾16．在王子的家里17．visiteveryhouse18．whoseshoe19．haveadrink20．drawadress21．fairytale22．veryhungry23．findsomemushrooms24．underthetree25．fitwell26．takeoffhercoat翻譯下列句子或?qū)υ挕?．在王子家有一場(chǎng)聚會(huì)。_______________________________________________________________2．我沒有好看的衣服和鞋子。_______________________________________________________________3．邁克為什么脫下他的夾克衫?_______________________________________________________________4．—你為什么如此傷心，親愛的?—因?yàn)槲也荒苋⒓泳蹠?huì)。_______________________________________________________________5．灰姑娘在聚會(huì)上玩得很開心。_______________________________________________________________6．波比不明白。_______________________________________________________________7．楊玲今天為什么沒有在學(xué)校?_______________________________________________________________8．我喜歡讀美猴王和哪吒的故事。_______________________________________________________________9．讓我?guī)椭?。_______________________________________________________________10．你有一些零食嗎?_______________________________________________________________11．波比摘了一個(gè)大的紅蘑菇。_______________________________________________________________12．你為什么不能去參加聚會(huì)?_______________________________________________________________13．灰姑娘穿上新衣服和新鞋子。_______________________________________________________________14．因?yàn)檫@些蘑菇對(duì)我們有害。_______________________________________________________________15．我現(xiàn)在不得不走了。_______________________________________________________________16．我的腳疼。_______________________________________________________________17．女孩們?cè)嚧┝苏l(shuí)的鞋子?_______________________________________________________________18．許多女孩試穿了這只鞋，但都不合適。_______________________________________________________________參考答案一、默寫單詞。1．prince2．why3．fairy4．understand5．because6．fit7．before8．clothes9．late10．pick11．mushroom12．let二、英漢互譯。1．puton2．tryon3．haveto4．takeoff5．bebadfor6．leave..．behind7．gototheparty8．sosad9．niceclothesandshoes10．comeback11．haveagoodtime12．intheforest13．hurryup14．looksonice15．whatapity16．a(chǎn)ttheprince’shouse17．拜訪每家每戶18．誰(shuí)的鞋19．喝一杯飲料20．畫一條連衣裙21．童話故事22．很餓23．找到一些蘑菇24．在樹下25．很合適26．脫下她的外套三、翻譯下列句子或?qū)υ挕?．Thereisapartyattheprince’shouse.2．Idon'thaveanyniceclothesorshoes.3．WhydoesMiketakeoffhisjacket?4．—Whyareyousosad,dear?—BecauseIcan'tgototheparty．5．Cinderellahasagoodtimeattheparty．6．Bobbydoesnotunderstand．7．WhyisYangLingnotatschooltoday?8．IlikereadingstoriesabouttheMonkeyKingandNezha．9．Letmehelpyou．10．Doyouhaveanysnacks?11．Bobby