“立體三螺旋”模型與集群式創(chuàng)新啟迪控股在創(chuàng)新生態(tài)系統(tǒng)構(gòu)建方面的理論創(chuàng)新與實踐作者：王濟武，啟迪控股董事長MultidimensionalTripleHelixModelandClusteringInnovationCreatedandPracticedbyTusHoldingsonInnovationEco-systemBuildingByJiwuWang,ChairmanofTusHoldingsCo.,Ltd一生二、二生三、三生萬物。三，是個非常有魅力的詞，三代表了一個復(fù)雜且穩(wěn)定的關(guān)系組合，我們有很多熟悉的詞與三有關(guān)，比如三皇五帝，三陽開泰，三足鼎立，三生三世……這里的三都代表著一種穩(wěn)定結(jié)構(gòu)和無限可能性。我今天給大家分享的主題也跟三有關(guān)系：立體三螺旋模型與集群式創(chuàng)新?！?????????,????????????????(一生二、二生三、三生萬物)’???????????.?(三)??????????.????????????????????????.?????????????????‘?’?????????.????‘????(三皇五帝)’‘????(三陽開泰)’‘????(三足鼎立)’‘????(三生三世)’??????.‘?’?‘??????’?‘???’?????????.?????????‘?’?????????.??‘??????’???.InChina,thereisanoldsaying:Tao(2)gavebirthtoone,theonegavebirthtotwo,thetwogavebirthtothree,andthethreegavebirthtoallthings.InChinese,“Three”isaveryattractiveword,representingacomplexyetstablerelationshipsystem.Therearemanyfamiliarproverbsrelatedto“Three”,suchas“ThreeSovereignsandFiveEmperors”,“ThreeYangsbringbliss”,“Triplebalanceofpower”,“LoveforThreeLifetimes”…,inwhich“Three”representsastablestructureandinfinitepossibilities.ThetopicthatIsharewithyoutodayisalsorelatedto“Three”:TripleHelixModelandClusterInnovation.一、生物三螺旋與創(chuàng)新三螺旋I. Triplehelixforbiologyandtriplehelixforinnovation三螺旋概念于20世紀50年代初出現(xiàn)在生物學(xué)領(lǐng)域。美國遺傳學(xué)家里查德?列萬廷最先使用三螺旋來模式化基因、組織和環(huán)境之間的關(guān)系,在《三螺旋:基因、生物體和環(huán)境》中，總結(jié)了他的生物哲學(xué)思想。他指出,并不存在一個既定的“生態(tài)空間”等待生物體去適應(yīng)。環(huán)境離開了生物體是不存在的,生物體不僅適應(yīng)環(huán)境，而且選擇、創(chuàng)造和改變它們的生存環(huán)境，并會把這種能力寫入基因。因此，基因、生物體和環(huán)境的關(guān)系，是一種“辨證的關(guān)系”，這三者就像纏繞在一起的三條螺旋，都同時是因和果?；蚝铜h(huán)境都是生物體的因，而生物體又是環(huán)境的因，因此基因以生物體為中介，又成了環(huán)境的因?！??????’?1950?????????????????.?????????????????,??????????‘??????‘?????????????????????.????????????‘????’??????????????.?????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????.??????,????????????‘??(辨證)???’??,???????????‘??????’??????.??????????,?????????????.???????????????????????,???????????????????????????????(???)???????.Theconceptof“TripleHelix”firstappearedinthefieldofbiologyintheearly1950s.RichardLewontin,theAmericangeneticsresearcher,firstusedthetriplehelixtomodeltherelationshipamonggenes,tissues,andtheenvironment.InTripleHelix:Genes,OrganismsandtheEnvironment,hisbiologicalphilosophyissummarized.Accordingtohim,thereisnoestablished“ecologicalspace”waitingfororganismstoadapt;theenvironmentdoesnotexistwithoutorganisms.Organismsnotonlyadapttotheenvironmentbutalsoselect,create,andchangetheirlivingenvironment.Thisabilityiswrittenintogenes,therefore,therelationshipamonggenes,organisms,andtheenvironmentisa“dialecticalrelationship.”Thesethreearelikethreespirals,allofthemcausesandeffectsatthesametime.Genesandtheenvironmentarethecausesoftheorganism,andtheorganismisthecauseoftheenvironment;thus,thisgenetakingtheorganismasitsmediabecomesthecauseoftheenvironment.20世紀90年代中期，紐約州立大學(xué)的社會學(xué)家亨利?埃茨科威茲和阿姆斯特丹科技學(xué)院的羅伊特?雷德斯多夫教授引入生物學(xué)三螺旋概念基礎(chǔ)上提出“政府-產(chǎn)業(yè)-大學(xué)”創(chuàng)新三螺旋模型理論，來分析在知識經(jīng)濟時代政府、產(chǎn)業(yè)和大學(xué)之間的動力學(xué)關(guān)系。1990????????????????,????????????????????????????????‘??-??–??’??????????????????????,???????????,????????????????????.Inthemid-1990s,HenryEtzkowitz,asociologistattheStateUniversityofNewYorkandProfessorLoetLeydesdorffoftheAmsterdamInstituteofTechnologyproposedthe“Government+Industry+University”TripleHelixModelTheoryforInnovationbasedontheconceptoftriplehelixforbiologytoanalyzethenewinteractiverelationshipformingamonggovernment,industryanduniversitiesintheeraofinformationeconomy.創(chuàng)新三螺旋模型由三個要素組成：一是政府，包括地方性的、區(qū)域性的、國家層面的以及跨國層面等不同層次；二是產(chǎn)業(yè)，包括高科技創(chuàng)業(yè)公司、大型企業(yè)集團和跨國公司等社會經(jīng)營主體；三是大學(xué)，包括大學(xué)、科研院所和其他知識生產(chǎn)機構(gòu)。這三個方面在履行傳統(tǒng)的政策協(xié)調(diào)、財富生產(chǎn)和知識創(chuàng)造的職能外，三者還像三條螺旋纏繞在一起，互為因果。同時，他們之間的互動還衍生出一系列新的職能，最終孕育了以知識為基礎(chǔ)的創(chuàng)新型社會。創(chuàng)新三螺旋理論將具有不同價值體系的政府、企業(yè)和高校在促進區(qū)域經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展中統(tǒng)一起來，認為三方聯(lián)系是推動知識生產(chǎn)和傳播的重要因素，各參與者互相作用,從而推動創(chuàng)新螺旋上升，形成行政領(lǐng)域、生產(chǎn)領(lǐng)域和知識領(lǐng)域的三力合一，進而為經(jīng)濟與社會發(fā)展提供堅實的基礎(chǔ)。??????????????????????????.??(??,??,??????),??(????????,???,??????),??(????,???????????????)?????.???????????,?????????????????????????????????????.??????????????????????????????????????????.??????????????????????????????,??????????????????.??,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????.Thetriplehelixmodelforinnovationconsistsofthreeelements:government-includinglocal,regional,national,andtransnationallevels;industry-includinghigh-techstart-ups,largeenterprisegroupsandmultinationalcompanies;university-includingregularuniversitiesandotherknowledgeproductionagencies.Inadditiontothetraditionalfunctionsofpolicycoordination,wealthproduction,andknowledgecreation,thesethreeelementsarealsointertwinedlikethreespirals,interactingasbothcausesandeffects.Meanwhile,theinteractionamongthedepartmentshasalsospawnedaseriesofnewfunctions.Ultimately,aninnovativesocietybasedonknowledgehasbeennurtured.Thenewtriplehelixtheoryunifiesgovernments,enterprisesanduniversitieswithdifferentvaluesystemsinpromotingregionaleconomicandsocialdevelopment.Itholdsthatthetripartiterelationshipisanimportantfactorinpromotingthegenerationanddisseminationofknowledge,andtheparticipantsinteractwitheachother,thuspromotingthespiralingofinnovationandtheintegrationofthethreeforcesofadministration,productionandknowledgeasasolidfoundationforeconomicandsocialdevelopment.二、啟迪控股立體三螺旋模型2.????????????????II.MultidimensionaltriplehelixmodelofTusHoldings在全球科技革命和產(chǎn)業(yè)變革加速推進、中國加快建設(shè)創(chuàng)新型國家背景下，啟迪控股立足多年科技服務(wù)實踐，總結(jié)出促進科技創(chuàng)新、加快科技成果轉(zhuǎn)化、促進新興產(chǎn)業(yè)培育與傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)升級的多重立體三螺旋模型：政府+企業(yè)+大學(xué)、園區(qū)+產(chǎn)業(yè)+金融、技術(shù)+資本+產(chǎn)業(yè)。啟迪的立體三螺旋模型是對原來“政府+產(chǎn)業(yè)+大學(xué)”創(chuàng)新三螺旋的豐富和發(fā)展，將原來知識經(jīng)濟時代重在知識生產(chǎn)的一個維度的三螺旋模型上升至多個維度，抓住了促進技術(shù)創(chuàng)新、科技成果轉(zhuǎn)化與產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展過程中的核心動力與關(guān)鍵抓手。立體三螺旋模型從創(chuàng)新主體、創(chuàng)新要素、創(chuàng)新載體、三個層面展開。其中，政府+企業(yè)+大學(xué)為創(chuàng)新主體三螺旋，園區(qū)+產(chǎn)業(yè)+金融為創(chuàng)新載體三螺旋，技術(shù)+產(chǎn)業(yè)+資本為創(chuàng)新要素三螺旋。三條螺旋既自成體系，同時又相互螺旋式動態(tài)影響，立體互動，推動科技創(chuàng)新、成果轉(zhuǎn)化和產(chǎn)業(yè)升級在三者相互作用的動態(tài)過程中不斷提升，的重要動力，成為啟迪控股發(fā)展的重要理論指導(dǎo)和實踐探索。?????????,????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????,?????????????????????‘?????????????’???????.??'??+??+??''????+??+??'???'??+??+??'????'??????'????????.??????????????'??+??+??'??????????????????????????.????????‘??’????????,?????????????????????????.????‘??+??+??’(???????),‘??????+??+??’(????????),’??+????+??(???????)??????????????????????????????????.?????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????.InthecontextoftheaccelerationoftheglobaltechnologicalrevolutionandindustrialtransformationandChina’saccelerationinturningitselfintoan“innovation-basedcountry”,TusHoldingshas,basedonmanyyearsoftechnologicalservicepractice,developedtheMultidimensionaltriplehelixmodelthatpromotestechnologicalinnovation,acceleratesthetransformationoftechnologicalachievements,andpromotesthecultivationofemergingindustriesandtheupgradingoftraditionalindustries:government+enterprise+university,park+industry+finance,technology+capital+industry.TheMultidimensionaltriplehelixmodelofTusHoldingsistheenrichmentanddevelopmentoftheoriginal“Government+Industry+University”triplehelixforInnovation,upgradesthetriplehelixmodelthatfocusedononedimensionofknowledgeproductionintheeraoftheknowledgeeconomytomultipledimensions,andgraspsthecoremotiveforcesandkeydriversthatpromotetechnicalinnovation,transformationoftechnologicalachievementsandindustrialdevelopment.TheMultidimensionaltriplehelixmodelisimplementedatthreelevels:innovationsubject,innovationelementandinnovationcarrier.Amongthem,the“Government+Enterprise+University”isthetriplehelixforinnovationsubject,the“Park+Industry+Finance”isthetriplehelixforinnovationcarrier,andthe“Technology+Industry+Capital”isthetriplehelixforinnovationelements.Thethreehelixesnotonlystandalone,butalsoaffectandinteractwitheachotherspirallyanddynamically,thuspromotingtheconstantimprovementoftechnologicalinnovation,achievementtransformationandindustrialupgradinginthedynamicprocessoftheinteractionbetweenthethreehelixesasthecombinationoftheorywithpracticeforthedevelopmentofTusHoldings.政府??大學(xué)??企業(yè)??創(chuàng)新主體???????產(chǎn)業(yè)??資本??技術(shù)??創(chuàng)新要素???????園區(qū)??金融產(chǎn)業(yè)????創(chuàng)新載體????????2.1創(chuàng)新主體三螺旋2.1Triplehelixforinnovationsubject在創(chuàng)新主體層面，形成政府+企業(yè)+大學(xué)三螺旋，是推動創(chuàng)新的核心主體，通過相互合作的體制機制優(yōu)化，提升創(chuàng)新效率。???????'??+??+??'??????????????????,???????????????????????????????.Intermsofinnovationsubject,the“Government+Enterprise+University”TripleHelixtakesthethreeelementsasthecoresubjecttopromoteinnovationbyoptimizingthecooperationsystemandmechanismforahigherinnovationefficiency.創(chuàng)新三螺旋理論起源于發(fā)達國家，因此更多立足于美國等發(fā)達國家的創(chuàng)新實踐。而中國和國外的發(fā)展情況不同，所以三螺旋的實踐形式也不一樣。發(fā)達國家是類似于建設(shè)“創(chuàng)業(yè)型”大學(xué)，將服務(wù)產(chǎn)業(yè)的功能從學(xué)校功能中分出來，以教授、校友推動為主，發(fā)明者通過創(chuàng)辦新的公司直接進入商業(yè)化過程。中國的政產(chǎn)學(xué)合作則一般是由大學(xué)來創(chuàng)辦企業(yè)，而且在三螺旋里面政府的作用更為明顯，和大學(xué)、企業(yè)之間互相促進、互相影響，共同推動創(chuàng)新體系的發(fā)展，尤其在發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略新興產(chǎn)業(yè)方面，政府的作用至關(guān)重要。??????????????????????,?????????????????.???????????????????????????????????????????????.???????????????????????????.??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????.???????‘??????’??????????????????.????????????????????????.?????,?????????????????????????.?????????????????????????????.Thetriplehelixtheoryforinnovationoriginatedfromdevelopedcountries,therefore,basedmoreoninnovativepracticesindevelopedcountriessuchastheUnitedStates.ThedevelopmentsituationofChinadiffersfromothercounties,sothepracticeofthetriplehelixisalsodifferent.Developedcountriestendtoconstruct“entrepreneurial”universitiesandseparatethefunctionsoftheserviceindustryfromthefunctionsoftheschoolwhosefunctionisprimarilydirectedbyprofessorsandalumni,andinventorsdirectlyenterthecommercializationprocessbystartinganewcompany.However,inChina’sgovernment-industry-universitycooperation,enterprisesaregenerallyestablishedbyuniversities,andtheroleofthegovernmentintheTripleHelixismuchmorepronounced.Thegovernment,universityandenterprisepromoteandinfluenceeachothertojointlypromotethedevelopmentofaninnovationsystemwhere,especiallyinthedevelopmentofstrategicemergingindustries,theroleofthegovernmentiscrucial.啟迪控股的特點更吻合基于中國實踐的三螺旋理論，并且在具體的創(chuàng)新三螺旋實踐過程中，逐步探索優(yōu)化創(chuàng)新機制，進一步厘清政府、企業(yè)和大學(xué)這三個創(chuàng)新主體的關(guān)系，以及三者所蘊含的多種創(chuàng)新力量，包括各股力量之間的動態(tài)組合和交互，為實現(xiàn)創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動發(fā)展的制度設(shè)計探索更加自發(fā)、高效的三螺旋動力。??????????????????????????????????????.?????????????????????????,???????????????????????,??????????????????????????????.ThecharacteristicsofTusHoldingsaremoreinlinewiththetriplehelixtheorybasedonthepracticeinChina.Throughtheconcretepracticeprocessoftheinnovationtriplehelix,wegraduallyexploredandoptimizedtheinnovationmechanismtofurtherclarifytherelationshipsamongthethreeinnovatorsofgovernment,enterprise,anduniversity,aswellasdefiningthemultipleinnovativeforcesembodiedinthosethreeforces,includinganalysisofthedynamiccombinationandinteractionamongthevariousforcestoexploreamorespontaneousandefficientMultidimensionaltriple-helixpowerforthesystemdesigntorealizetheinnovation-drivendevelopment.啟迪踐行“政府+企業(yè)+大學(xué)”三螺旋起步于清華大學(xué)、啟迪控股和各地政府的合作，而現(xiàn)在我們又在此基礎(chǔ)上把每個要素進行延伸，每個要素都形成一個新的螺旋。首先是政府這條螺旋，除了與地方政府單向合作外，，我們還建立了大量國內(nèi)外的高級別的政府圈，成為間信息交流與聯(lián)系的一個紐帶；其次是企業(yè)這條螺旋，這里所指的企業(yè)已不僅是啟迪控股，還包括我們以啟迪控股為核心所控參股的一大批企業(yè)，也包括合作伙伴和同行；再次是大學(xué)這條螺旋，除了清華大學(xué)，我們還與更多的科研院、機構(gòu)，包括國內(nèi)外的大學(xué)進行合作，如與澳大利亞新南威爾士大學(xué)簽訂了大學(xué)科技園規(guī)劃合作協(xié)議，與劍橋大學(xué)三一學(xué)院就劍橋科技園擴建合作項目進行實際投資建設(shè)等，還與美國密歇根大學(xué)、加拿大阿爾伯塔大學(xué)、英國曼徹斯特大學(xué)、法國埃夫里大學(xué)、荷蘭赫爾斯特研究中心、俄羅斯莫斯科大學(xué)、澳大利亞昆士蘭大學(xué)、日本東京大學(xué)以及意大利米蘭理工、巴基斯坦國立科技大學(xué)、埃及BUE等建立了廣泛的聯(lián)系與合作，相當(dāng)于建立了一個國內(nèi)外大學(xué)校長的朋友圈，將不同大學(xué)科技創(chuàng)新的優(yōu)勢力量聯(lián)合起來，抱團螺旋式互動。所以啟迪踐行的不是單一的一個三螺旋模式，而是由三個或多個三螺旋體系之間交互作用的立體三螺旋模式。???'??+??+??’??????????????,???????????????????????.???????????????????????????????.‘??’?????????????????????????????????????????????????.‘??’????????????????????????,???????????????????????.‘??’??????????????????????????????????????.????????????????????????????‘???????????????‘??????,???????????????????????????????????????.????????????,?????????,?????????,?????????,???????????,??????????,??????????????,????????????????????,?????????????,???BUE??????????????????.?????????????????????????????????????????.??????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????.The“Government+Enterprise+University”TripleHelixModelpracticedbyTusHoldingsstartedwiththecooperationofTsinghuaUniversity,TusHoldingsandlocalgovernments.Nowweextendeachelementonthisbasiswherebyeachelementformsanewhelix.Firstofall,itisthehelixofgovernment,inadditiontoone-waycooperationwithlocalgovernments,wehavealsoestablishedalargenumberofhigh-levelgovernmentcirclesathomeandabroadtobecomealinkofinformationexchangeandconnection;second,itisthehelixofenterprises,andtheenterprisesherenotonlyrefertoTusHoldings,butalsoincludealargegroupofcontrolledandrelatedcompanieswithTusHoldingsasthecorecompany,alongsidepartnersandpeers;andthentheuniversityhelix,inadditiontoTsinghuaUniversitywealsocooperatewithmanyresearchinstitutesandinstitutions,includinguniversitiesathomeandabroad.Forexample,wesignedacooperationagreementfortheUniversityScienceParkPlanningwithUniversityofNewSouthWales,Australia,andconductedactualinvestmentandconstructionregardingtheexpansionprojectforthescienceparkofCambridgeUniversitywithTrinityCollege,Cambridge.Inaddition,wehavealsoestablishedextensivecontactsandcooperationwithmanyuniversities,suchastheUniversityofMichiganintheUnitedStates,theUniversityofAlbertainCanada,theUniversityofManchesterintheUnitedKingdom,theUniversityofEvryinFrance,theHurstResearchCenterintheNetherlands,theMoscowStateUniversityinRussia,theUniversityofQueenslandinAustralia,theUniversityofTokyoinJapan,thePolytechnicUniversityofMilan,NationalUniversityofScienceandTechnologyofPakistan,BUEinEgypt,etc.,whichisequivalenttoestablishingafriendcircleofuniversitypresidentsathomeandabroadandcombingtheadvantagesoftechnologicalinnovationfromdifferentuniversitiesforjointspiralinteraction.Therefore,TusHoldingsisnotpracticingasingletriple-helixmodel,butatriple-helixmodelinwhichthreeormoretriple-helixsystemsinteract.與青海大學(xué)合作。啟迪清潔能源集團與青海大學(xué)的合作，不僅是單一的政府、單一的企業(yè)和單一的大學(xué)之間的合作。啟迪通過整合青海大學(xué)和清華大學(xué)等院校與新能源相關(guān)的資源，共同成立“青海大學(xué)啟迪新能源學(xué)院”，進行新能源領(lǐng)域的人才培養(yǎng)和科學(xué)研究工作，為啟迪清潔能源集團提供人才和技術(shù)支撐。雙方以“青海大學(xué)啟迪新能源學(xué)院”為基礎(chǔ)展開全面合作，共同研究新能源的一系列關(guān)鍵技術(shù)，建設(shè)示范項目，與很多相關(guān)企業(yè)一起推動科研成果產(chǎn)業(yè)化；根據(jù)企業(yè)人才特殊技能需要開設(shè)相應(yīng)課程，提供就業(yè)機會，推動青海大學(xué)在新能源領(lǐng)域的發(fā)展，打造國內(nèi)新能源領(lǐng)域高水平人才培養(yǎng)、科學(xué)研究與科技成果轉(zhuǎn)化機構(gòu)。在這個過程中，啟迪同時也整合了青海省市政府以及國內(nèi)其他一些政府機構(gòu)的相關(guān)資源。??&???(青海)????????????????????????????,???????????????????.?????????????????????????????‘??????????????’?????????.?????????????????????????????????????????????.?????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????.???????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????.????????????????????????????????????????.CooperationwithQinghaiUniversity.ThecooperationbetweentheTus-CleanEnergyGroupandQinghaiUniversityisnotamerecooperationbetweenasingleprovincialgovernment,anenterprise,andauniversity.TusHoldings,byintegratingtheresourcesrelatedtonew-energyfromQinghaiUniversityandTsinghuaUniversityandotherinstitutions,hasplayedaleadingroleincoordinatingthethreeinstitutestojointlyestablish"SchoolofTusNewEnergyofQinghaiUniversity".Thecollegeistaskedtocarryouteducating,trainingandscientificresearchesinthefieldofnew-energy,andtoprovidetalentandTechnicalSupportforTusHoldings.Thetwopartiesconductedacomprehensivecooperationonthebasisofthe“SchoolofTusNewEnergyofQinghaiUniversity”tojointlystudyaseriesofnew-energykeytechnologies,builddemonstrationprojects,promotetheindustrializationofR&DIPswithmanyrelatedcompanies,andsetupcoursesresponsivetothespecialskillneedsofthecompanytalents,toprovideemploymentopportunities,topromotethedevelopmentofQinghaiUniversityinthefieldofnewenergyandbuildhigh-levelpersonneltraining,scientificresearchandtechnologicalachievementtransformationinstitutionsinthefieldofnewenergyinChina.TusHoldingshasalsointegratedtherelatedresourcesofQinghaiProvincialGovernmentandothergovernmentagenciesinChinainthisprocess.與云南大學(xué)合作。啟迪控股與云南大學(xué)合作共建了云大啟迪K棧眾創(chuàng)空間，深入整合云南大學(xué)和啟迪的優(yōu)質(zhì)資源和孵化經(jīng)驗，這也是云南省與清華大學(xué)戰(zhàn)略合作的第一個落地項目。而且由云南大學(xué)、啟迪控股、省科技廳、云南能投集團共同發(fā)起的云南云科啟迪科技成果轉(zhuǎn)化投資基金，也將最大程度為企業(yè)提供全方位的金融支持。依托云南大學(xué)的科研平臺，云大啟迪K棧還與清華大學(xué)劉靜教授組建液態(tài)金屬研究中心，構(gòu)建液態(tài)金屬產(chǎn)學(xué)研平臺，將清華大學(xué)液態(tài)金屬的技術(shù)和成果轉(zhuǎn)移轉(zhuǎn)化到云南。??(TUSPARK)&??(雲(yún)南)?????????????????????????????‘????(雲(yún)大啟迪)K????(眾創(chuàng)空間)’???????.?????????????????????.??????,?????,??????(省科技廳),??????????????(雲(yún)南雲(yún)科)??????????????????????????,?????????????????.??????????????‘????K????’????????(劉靜)????????????????????????????????????????????????.CooperationwithYunnanUniversity.TusHoldingsandYunnanUniversityhavejointlybuiltTusKspacetocomprehensivelyintegratethehigh-qualityresourcesofYunnanUniversityandtheincubationbusinessexperienceofTusHoldings.ThisisthefirststrategiccooperationprojectbetweenYunnanProvinceandTsinghuaUniversity.WiththeachievementsofYunnanYunkeTusScience-and-TechnologyTransferFund,jointlyinitiatedbyYunnanUniversity,TusHoldings,theProvincialScienceandTechnologyDepartmentandtheYunnanEnergyInvestmentGroup,hasdevelopedtoprovidefull-scalefinancialsupportforenterprises.UnderpinnedbythescientificresearchplatformofYunnanUniversity,TusKspacealsoestablishedaLiquidMetalResearchCenterwithProfessorLiuJingofTsinghuaUniversitytobuildanIndustry-University-Researchplatformofliquidmetal,andtransferredthetechnologyandstudyofliquidmetalfromTsinghuaUniversitytoYunnan.通過與青海大學(xué)、云南大學(xué)等高校的合作，啟迪控股推出了與國內(nèi)外高校合作的“四個1加1”模式：①和高校合作共建一個孵化器；②共建一個科技園；③建立一個課程體系，建立專訓(xùn)班，培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)業(yè)課程導(dǎo)師，建立x-lab和基金系統(tǒng)；④依托高校的優(yōu)勢學(xué)科，共同培育一個優(yōu)勢戰(zhàn)略新興產(chǎn)業(yè)。?????,??????????????????????????????4?'1+1’?????????.??,??????????????????????.??,?????????????.??,???????????????????,??????????,???X-lab???????????.??,??????????????????????????.ThroughcooperationwithuniversitiessuchasQinghaiUniversityandYunnanUniversity,TusHoldingshaslaunchedthe“Four‘1+1’”modelforcooperationwithuniversitiesbothathomeandabroad.Thefirst“1+1”istocooperatewithuniversitiestobuild1incubator;thesecond“1+1”,istobuild1scienceparktogether;Thethird“1+1”istoestablish1educatingcoursesystem,includingspecialtrainingclasses,entrepreneurship-cultivatingcourseinstructors,andtheintroductionofx-labandfundsystem;thefourth“1+1”istotaketheadvantageoftheresearchcapabilityofthelocaluniversitytojointlycultivate1strategicemergingindustry.與劍橋大學(xué)三一學(xué)院合作。啟迪控股在與國外頂尖大學(xué)的合作中也探索出富有成效的模式。啟迪控股與劍橋大學(xué)三一學(xué)院合作共同建設(shè)劍橋啟迪科技園。通過科技企業(yè)孵化、科技成果轉(zhuǎn)化、科技企業(yè)股權(quán)投資和科技園空間環(huán)境支持等方式，把啟迪在科技服務(wù)領(lǐng)域的領(lǐng)先優(yōu)勢與劍橋頂尖的科研資源和人才優(yōu)勢以及產(chǎn)業(yè)集群效應(yīng)有機地結(jié)合起來。同時通過深度的產(chǎn)業(yè)對接來打造一流的中英跨境孵化與創(chuàng)新的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，如為中國企業(yè)搭建與劍橋當(dāng)?shù)仄髽I(yè)合作以及當(dāng)?shù)仨椖繉悠脚_，為中資企業(yè)在當(dāng)?shù)亟⒀邪l(fā)中心提供支持，以及組織中英兩國間的創(chuàng)新與科技論壇、組織科技項目路演、創(chuàng)立網(wǎng)上孵化企業(yè)虛擬社區(qū)等。園區(qū)內(nèi)建立多個科技和生物醫(yī)藥領(lǐng)域的研發(fā)、孵化和創(chuàng)新中心，其中的生命科技創(chuàng)新中心是劍橋科技園歷史上第一個生物科技綜合創(chuàng)新孵化載體。2020年還將設(shè)立專門的電池中心，推動電池科技發(fā)展。同時，在英國紐斯卡爾，啟迪利用紐斯卡爾科技園鏈接“企業(yè)圈”優(yōu)勢，為英國國家海洋能源推進中心（CATAPULT）注入活力與動能。英國國家海洋能源推進中心是英國為向全球推廣海上風(fēng)電技術(shù)而成立的機構(gòu)，注冊在英國海上風(fēng)電規(guī)模較大的紐卡斯?fàn)?。成立多年來來在中國市場風(fēng)電技術(shù)推廣一直沒有太大進展。2018年啟迪投資建設(shè)啟迪紐卡斯?fàn)柨萍紙@后，與CATAPULT共同成立中英海洋科技研究院，設(shè)在中國煙臺市。中英海洋科技研究院扮演中英海上風(fēng)電橋梁的角色，將英國海上風(fēng)電的先進技術(shù)引入，滿足中國海上風(fēng)電市場的巨大需求。目前，通過啟迪平臺，在很短時間內(nèi)對接了600多家英國海洋能源的科技公司，目前已經(jīng)投資并控股了其中2家，與另外3家以不同形式深度合作，范圍覆蓋空氣動力學(xué)、海洋能源檢測技術(shù)、新一代發(fā)電機技術(shù)、海上運維技術(shù)、海底電纜等，并為這些技術(shù)的在中國，為英國海洋風(fēng)電技術(shù)在中國及其他國家推廣帶來了積極成效。??&??????????????????????????????????,?????????????.???????????????????????‘?????????????’?????????.?????????????????,?????????,????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????,??????????????????????.????????????????????????????????????????.?????,????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????.???????,???????????????,????????????????,?????????????????????.??????????????????????????,??????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????.??2020???????????????????????????????????????.??????????????????????‘??????’??????????????????(CATAPULT)???????????????.????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????.???????????????????????????????????.2018?????????????????CATAPULT????????????(CATAPULT)???????(煙臺市)?????????.??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????.??????????????600?????????????????????,?????????????????????????.???????????,?????????,????????,?????????,???????????????????????????.??????????????????????????????.CooperationwithTrinityCollege,Cambridge.TusHoldingshasalsoexploredfruitfulmodelsincooperationwithtopforeignuniversities.TusHoldingshasbuiltTusPark?CambridgeincooperationwithTrinityCollege,Cambridge.Throughtheincubationoftechnologycompanies,transformationoftechnologicalachievements,investmentintheequityoftechnologycompaniesandthespaceenvironmentsupportofscienceparks,itorganicallycombinestheleadingadvantagesofTusHoldingsinthefieldoftechnologicalserviceswiththetopscientificresearchresourcesandtalentadvantagesofCambridgeandwiththeeffectofindustrialclusters.Atthesametime,throughin-depthindustrialconnection,ithascreatedafirst-classChina-UKcross-borderincubationandinnovationecosystem,suchasbuildingaplatformforChinesecompaniestocooperatewithlocalcompaniesandconnectwithlocalprojectsinCambridge,providingsupportforChinesecompaniestoestablishlocalR&Dcenters,organizinginnovationandtechnologyforumsbetweenChinaandtheUK,organizingroadshowsforscienceandtechnologyprojectsandcreatingonlinevirtualcommunitiesforenterpriseincubation.SeveralR&D,incubationandinnovationcentersinthefieldsofscienceandtechnologyandbiomedicineareestablishedinthepark;amongthem,theBio-InnovationCenteristhefirstbiotechnologycomprehensiveinnovationandincubationcarrierinthehistoryofCambridgeSciencePark.Aspecialbatterycenterwillalsobeestablishedin2020topromotethedevelopmentofbatterytechnology.Meanwhile,inNewcastle,UK,TusHoldingsmakesuseoftheNewcastleScienceParktoconnectwiththeadvantagesofthe“enterprisecircle”toinfusevitalityandkineticenergyintotheORECATAPULToftheUnitedKingdom.TheORECATAPULTisanorganizationestablishedbytheUnitedKingdomtopromoteoffshorewindpowertechnologytotheworld.ItisregisteredinNewcastle,whichhasalargeinvestmentinoffshorewindpowerintheUnitedKingdom.Overtheyearssinceitsestablishment,ithadnotmademuchprogressinpromotingwindpowertechnologyintheChinesemarket.In2018,afterTusHoldings’investmentintheconstructionofTusParkNewcastle,Tus-ORECATAPULTResearchCenterwasjointlyestablishedwithORECATAPULTinYantai,China.TheTus-ORECATAPULTResearchCenterplaystheroleofChina-UKoffshorewindpowerbridge,introducingadvancedBritishoffshorewindpowertechnologytomeetthehugedemandofChina’soffshorewindpowermarket.Atpresent,throughtheTusHoldingplatform,contacthasbeenmadewithmorethan600Britishoffshoreenergytechnologycompanieswithinashortperiodoftime.Atpresent,twoofthemhavebeeninvestedandcontrolledwhilein-depthcooperationwithanotherthreecompanieshasbeenestablishedindifferentforms,coveringaerodynamics,offshoreenergydetectiontechnology,next-generationgeneratortechnology,offshoreoperationandmaintenancetechnology,submarinecables,etc.ThishasbroughtpositiveresultsforthepromotionofBritishoffshorewindpowertechnologyinChinaandothercountries.在探索企業(yè)與政府之間務(wù)實高效的合作方式方面，啟迪控股主動作為，依托鏈接“大學(xué)圈”、“企業(yè)圈”優(yōu)勢，不僅在營造區(qū)域創(chuàng)新生態(tài)環(huán)境、落實區(qū)域發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略方面做出了重要貢獻，而且也在國家區(qū)域戰(zhàn)略的提出與謀劃中擔(dān)當(dāng)作為，同時在這過程中，啟迪控股也進一步拓展和強化了自身實力。???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????.?????????????????????????????????.Inseekingpracticalandefficientmeansofcooperationbetweenenterprisesandthegovernment,TusHoldingtakestheinitiativetorelyontheadvantagesofconnectionwiththe“universitycircle”and“enterprisecircle”,notonlymakingimportantcontributionsincreatingaregionalinnovationecologicalenvironmentandimplementingregionaldevelopmentstrategies,butalsoplayingaroleinproposingandplanningnationalandregionalstrategies.Inthisprocess,TusHoldingshasalsofurtherexpandedandstrengtheneditsowncapabilities.與上海市以及長三角各地政府合作積極落實長三角一體化戰(zhàn)略。首先，啟迪控股立足區(qū)域發(fā)展格局，與上海市聯(lián)合發(fā)起G60創(chuàng)新走廊建設(shè)倡議；啟迪之星長三角孵化網(wǎng)絡(luò)作為工作促進載體單位寫入《關(guān)于促進長三角產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚區(qū)一體化發(fā)展的上海共識》等。???(上海)???????(長江三角州)?????????,???????????????????,??????????????????????????G60????(走廊)?????????????.???????????????????????????????‘????????????????????????????(《關(guān)於長江三角產(chǎn)業(yè)聚集區(qū)一體化發(fā)展的上海共識》)’????????.CooperationwithlocalgovernmentsofShanghaiandtheYangtzeRiverDeltaintheYangtzeRiverDeltaIntegrationStrategy.First,basedontheregionaldevelopmentlayout,TusHoldingsjointlylaunchedtheG60InnovationCorridorConstructionInitiativewithShanghai;TusStarYangtzeRiverDeltaIncubationNetwork,asaworkpromotioncarrier,waswrittenintotheShanghaiConsensusonPromotingtheIntegratedDevelopmentoftheYangtzeRiverDeltaIndustrialAgglomerationArea.截至目前，在以上海為龍頭的長三角地區(qū)，啟迪控股設(shè)立了23個孵化、加速基地，覆蓋上海市5大區(qū)、江蘇省5城、浙江省6城、安徽省4城，服務(wù)創(chuàng)業(yè)企業(yè)近2800家，舉辦創(chuàng)業(yè)品牌活動2317場，超過30萬人次參與。政府、企業(yè)、高校等合作伙伴超過600家，已幫助376家創(chuàng)業(yè)公司進行異地市場開拓、設(shè)立分部或資源對接，實現(xiàn)了創(chuàng)新資源的流動和精準對接，促使長三角區(qū)域創(chuàng)新主體、創(chuàng)新載體等創(chuàng)新資源在啟迪創(chuàng)新網(wǎng)