“學(xué)情空間”區(qū)域教研共同體高二10月份聯(lián)考

英語(yǔ)試題（A）

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅

讀一遍。

1.WhatdoesLucythinkofthebook?

A.Disappointing.B.Amusing.C.Moving.

2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Athome.B.Inaclassroom.C.Atthecinema.

3.Whydoesthewomanrecommendtherestaurant?

A.Itoffersexcellentservice.B.Ifsbiginsize.C.Itservesgoodfood.

4.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Hehasapoorsenseofdirection.B.Heisfamiliarwiththeplace.C.Helikeshikingverymuch.

5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Trainerandtrainee.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teammates.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完

后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.What'sMike'splanforhisholiday?

A.Totravelwithhisparents.B.Totakeapackagetour.C.Totravelonhisown.

7.HowdoesMikefeelaboutthewoman'sadvice?

A.Interested.B.Indifferent.C.Disappointed.

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.Whatkindofroboticvacuumcleanerdoesthemanwant?

A.Acleanerforbigrooms.B.Acleanergoodforhardfloors.C.Acleaneridealforpethaircleaning.

9.Whichfunctionisthemanmostinterestedin?

AThetotalappcontrol.B.Thegoodbattery.C.Thevoicecontrol.

10.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthecleaner?

A.$300.B.$255.C.$240.

聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至14題。

11.WhoseperformanceimpressedDavidthemost?

A.XuMengtao?s.B.GuAiling's.C.WuDajing's.

12.WhatextremesportdoesDavidlikebest?

A.Bungeejumping.B.Carracing.C.Rockclimbing.

13.WhydoesDavidlikedoingextremesports?

A.Tostayhealthy.B.Tochallengehimself.C.Tomakemorefriends.

14.Whatdoesthewomanmeanintheend?

A.ShetotallyagreeswithDavid.

B.Sherefusestotryextremesports.

C.Shewillgetsomespeciallyadaptedtraining.

聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第15至17題。

15.WhydoesBettylooktroubled?

A.Shefailedanimportantexam.B.Shehasmadeabigmistake.C.Sheisfacingatoughchoice.

16.WhatcanwesayaboutBetty?

A.Sheisconsiderate.B.Sheishumorous.C.Sheisambitious.

17.WhatdoesJimdo?

A.Abankclerk.B.Acollegestudent.C.Amarketingmanager.

聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.Whatisthespeakerdoing?

A.Hostingaprogram.B.Reportingastudy.C.Makingaclasspresentation.

19.What'sthethemeoftheTVseriesLuoyang?

A.Thecity'sgeography.B.Thecity'straditionalculture.C.Thecity'seconomicdevelopment.

20.HowmanyTVprogramsaboutLuoyangarementionedinthemonologue?

A.2.B.3.C.4.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

FourHistoricAmericanTheatres

Today,theatresremainakeypartofacity'slifeblood.ThefollowingarefourhistorictheatresinAmerica.

PantagesTheatre,Minneapolis,MN

ThePantagesTheatre,whichnowseats1,014,openedin1916aspartofAlexanderPantages,swell-known

groupoftheatres.ItwasdesignedbythelocalfirmKeesandColburn.In1922,thetheatreswasrebuiltby

ScottishtheatresarchitectBenjaminMarcusPriteca.Aftergoingthroughseveralowners,in1984,itwasclosed

andremainedunopeneduntil1996.Sometheatresupportershaditrepairedandimproved,resultinginits

reopeningin2002.

SaengerTheatre,NewOrleans,LA

NewOrleans5sSaengerTheatrewasbuilttwoyearsbeforetheGreatDepression,in1927,andcostathen

unheard-of$2.5million.ItwasdesignedbyEmileWeil,featuringa15th-centuryFlorentinecourtyardand

gardens,andGreekandRomanstatues.AlthoughthetheatrewasdestroyedbyHurricaneKatrinain2005,aftera

$53millionrenovation（修葺）,itreopenedin2013.

ThalianHall,Wilmington,NC

ThalianHallhasbeeninalmostcontinuoususesinceitsopeningin1858.Itistheonlysurvivingtheatre

designedbyJohnMontagueTrimble,oneofAmerica'sforemost19th-centurytheatrearchitects,andoriginally

housedthetowngovernment,alibrary,aswellasan"OperaHouse^^,seating1,000people.Somerepairsin1909

ledtotheremovalofthesidebalconiesandtheinstallationofelectricstagelights.

ProvidencePerformingArtsCenter,Providence,RI

Itwasoriginallyopenedasamoviepalacein1928,andthesilentmoviesitshowedwereaccompaniedbya

$90,000RobertMortonorgan.Afterseveraldecades,thetheatresufferedfromtheincreasedpopularityof

television,aswellasdamagebytwohuiTicanes.Overthepastdecadeandahalf,ithasundergoneextensive

renovationsandmodernization.

1.WhatcanweknowaboutthePantagesTheatre?

A.Ithasaseatingcapacityof1,916.B.Itwillbeturnedintoamoviehouse.

C.ItwasdesignedbyAlexanderPantages.D.Itwasonceshutdownforoveradecade.

2.Ofthefollowingtheatres,whichistheoldest?

A.PantagesTheatre.B.SaengerTheatre.C.ThalianHall.D.ProvidencePerforming

ArtsCenter

3.Whatdothelistedtheatreshaveincommon?

A.Theywentthroughmajorrenovations.

B.Theywerehitbyterriblenaturaldisasters.

C.TheywerebuiltbyAmericantheatrearchitects.

D.TheybelongoAlexanderPantages'sgroupoftheatres.

【答案】1.D2.C3.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了美國(guó)四大歷史劇院。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PantagesTheatre,Minneapolis,MN部分中的“Aftergoingthroughseveralowners,in

1984,itwasclosedandremainedunopeneduntil1996.（1984在經(jīng)歷了幾位所有者之后，它被關(guān)閉了，直

到1996年才開(kāi)始營(yíng)業(yè)）”可知，PantagesTheatre一度關(guān)閉了十多年。故選D。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)四個(gè)歷史劇院的開(kāi)放時(shí)間可知，ThalianHall在1858年開(kāi)放，是四個(gè)劇院中最古老的。

故選C。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PantagesTheatre,Minneapolis,MN部分中的“Sometheatresupportershaditrepaired

andimproved,resultinginitsreopeningin2002.（一些劇院的支持者把它修復(fù)和改進(jìn)了，使它在2002年重新

開(kāi)放）“，SaengerTheatre,NewOrleans,LA部分中的“AlthoughthetheatrewasdestroyedbyHurricane

Katrinain2005,aftera$53millionrenovation（修葺）,itreopenedin2013.（盡管劇院在2005年被卡特里娜颶

風(fēng)摧毀，但經(jīng)過(guò)5300萬(wàn)美元的整修后，它于2013年重新開(kāi)放）"，ThalianHall,Wilmington,NC部分中

的“Somerepairsin1909ledtotheremovalofthesidebalconiesandtheinstallationofelectricstage

lights.（1909年的一些維修導(dǎo)致了側(cè)陽(yáng)臺(tái)的拆除，并安裝了電動(dòng)舞臺(tái)燈）”和ProvidencePerformingArts

Center,Providence,RI部分中的“Overthepastdecadeandahalf,ithasundergoneextensiverenovationsand

modernization.（在過(guò)去的15年里，它經(jīng)歷了大規(guī)模的翻新和現(xiàn)代化）”可知，名單上的劇院都進(jìn)行了重大

翻修。故選A。

B

Thesceneofnearly30bikersqueuingupatayounggirl'slemonadestandisremarkableonitsown.Butthe

heartwarmingstorybehindthismomentisevenmoretouching.Itinvolvesthegirlandhermotherhelpingseveral

ofthemotorcyclistsoutafteranaccidentlastyear.

ItwasSeptember2whenDarynSturch,anurse,andherdaughterBryanne,cameacrossanaccident

involvingseveralmotorcyclistsfromtheMilwaukeeIron.Sturchquicklyjumpedintoaction.Shedidthebestshe

couldtocomfortthemandkeepthemawakeandcalm.Allfivebikersinvolvedinthecrashhadsufferedsevere

injuries.

Aftertheaccident,Sturchbeganreceivingthank-youmessagesfromsomebikersassociatedwiththe

MilwaukeeIron.TheysentSturchupdatesontherecoveryofthoseinjured,andhavekeptintouchwithherever

since.

Fastforwardtonearlyayearlater,whenBryanne,8,decidedtosetupalemonadestandtoraisemoneyto

buyequipmentforherhorse.HermomannouncedthesaleonFacebook.Abikersawthepostandcommented,

askingwhethertherewouldbeagoodplacetoparkmotorcyclesifsomeclubmembersweretostopby.But

Sturchneverexpectedtoseenearly30bikerscomeovertothestand.44Mydaughterwasover-the-moonexcitedJ

shesays."Shethinksthey'rethenicestpeopleintheworld.^^Thestandalsoprovidedaplaceforreunionbetween

Sturchandthemotorcyclistsshe'daided,someofwhomshehadn'tseensincetheaccident.Themomentshe

reconnectedwitharidercalledLumpybroughttearstohereyes."Iremembertryingtohelphimandhimtelling

meTmfine.Pleasecheckonandtakecareoftheothers,Sturchrecalled.

4.WhathappenedonSeptember2lastyear?

A.Bryannedecidedtostartherownlemonadestand.

B.DarynSturchtookpartinMilwaukeeIron'sactivity.

C.Somemotorcyclistswereseriouslyinjuredinanaccident.

D.DarynSturchwascalledintotreatsomeinjuredmotorcyclists.

5.HowdidthebikerknowthefoundingofBryanne\lemonadestand?

A.Fromawebsite.B.Fromagroupofbikers.

C.Throughhisfriend?scomment.D.ThroughcontactwithDarynSturch.

6.HowdidDarynSturchfeelwhennearly30bikersappearedatthestand?

A.Moved.B.Appreciative.C.Puzzled.D.Surprised.

7.WhywasDarynSturchimpressedbyLumpy?

AHealwayscametoherdaughter'said.B.Hevolunteeredtohelptreattheinjured.

C.Hecaredaboutothersdespitehisowninjury.D.Hedidhisbesttocomforttheinjuredmotorcyclists.

【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。講述去年9月2號(hào)DarynSturch在一個(gè)事故現(xiàn)場(chǎng)救助幾位受傷的摩托車手，當(dāng)

他們恢復(fù)后，這些摩托車手聚集更多同伴來(lái)照顧DarynSturch女兒Bryanne檸檬水?dāng)偵狻?/p>

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段“IlwasSeptember2whenDarynSturch,anurse,andherdaughterBryanne,came

acrossanaccidentinvolvingseveralmotorcyclistsfromtheMilwaukeeIron.（9月2日，護(hù)士DarynSturch和她

的女兒Bryanne遇到一起事故，這事故涉及密爾沃基鋼鐵公司的幾名摩托車手。）"以及"Allfivebikers

involvedinthecrashhadsufferedsevereinjuries.（車禍中的五名騎車人都受了重傷。）“可知，一些摩托車手

受傷很嚴(yán)重。故選C項(xiàng)。

【5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第四段“HermomannouncedthesaleonFacebook.Abikersawthepostandcommented,

askingwhethertherewouldbeagoodplacetoparkmotorcyclesifsomeclubmembersweretostopby.（她的媽

媽在臉書上宣布了這項(xiàng)銷售。一位騎自行車的人看到了帖子并發(fā)表了評(píng)論，詢問(wèn)如果一些俱樂(lè)部成員路

過(guò)，是否會(huì)有一個(gè)停放摩托車的好地方。）”可知，摩托車手在網(wǎng)絡(luò)臉書上看到的。故選A項(xiàng)。

【6題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第四段"ButSturchneverexpectedtoseenearly30bikerscomeovertothestand.（但

Sturch從未料到會(huì)有近30名自行車手來(lái)到看臺(tái)。）”可知,Sturch應(yīng)是很驚訝的。故選D項(xiàng)。

【7題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章最后一段"ThemomentshereconnectedwitharidercalledLumpybroughttearstoher

eyes."IremembertryingtohelphimandhimtellingmeTmfine.Pleasecheckonandtakecareoftheothers,'"

Sturchrecalled.（當(dāng)她與一位名叫Lumpy的騎手重新聯(lián)系的那一刻，她熱淚盈眶。“我記得我曾試圖幫助

他，他告訴我'我很好。請(qǐng)檢查并照顧好其他人'，"Sturch回憶道。）”可知，Lumpy讓Sturch先救別人的

精神讓她印象深刻。故選C項(xiàng)。

C

Eventhoughwatercoversabout71percentoftheEarth'ssurface,notallofitissafetodrink.Infact,less

thanthreepercentisfreshwater,accordingtotheUnitedStatesBureauofReclamation.Mostofthewateris

containedintheoceansandmustbedesalinated（脫鹽）foruse.NowresearchersfromMIThavedevelopeda

suitcase-sizeddesalinationdevicethatcouldbeusedtoproducecleandrinkingwater.

ThenewportabledeviceproduceswaterthatactuallygoesbeyondtheWorldHealthOrganizationstandards,

justbypushingabutton,accordingtoapressreleasefromMIT.Therearenofiltersrequired.Thedevicepowered

byasmallportablesolarpaneluseselectricitytoremovesaltandotherparticlesfromthesaltwater.This

eliminatestheneedforrepeatedlycheckingorrepairingit.

Nowmostavailableportabledesalinationunitsusefiltersthatrequirehigh-pressurepumpstopushthewater,

whichmakesthemheavierandlessenergyefficient.Thefilterlessfeatureofthenewdevicewillallowittobe

usedinfarawayplacesorplaceswithlimitedresourceslikesmallislandsandships,andevenforemergencies.

“Thisisreallythehighestpointofa10-yearjourneythatIandmygrouphavebeenon.Weworkedforyears

onthephysicsbehindindividualdesalinationprocesses,butpushingallthoseadvancesintoabox,buildinga

system,andtestingitintheoceanwerereallymeaningfulexperiencesfbrme,"saysJongyoonHan,thesenior

authorofthestudy.

Aftertheresearchersrantestsinthelab,thedevicewasreadyforfieldtests.AtBoston5sCarsonBeach,the

devicefilledaplasticdrinkingcupwithclear,drinkablewaterinjusthalfanhour.Nowtheresearchersarestill

workingonafinaldesignthatcouldusecheapermaterialssothatitcanbeavailabletothegeneralpublic,anda

newmodelofthedevicecouldbereadybytheendof2022.Thissmallbutpowerfuldesalinationunitmaybethe

keytobringingsafewatertoathirstyworld.

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eliminates"inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Proves.B.Creates.C.Satisfies.D.Removes.

9.WhatcanweinferaboutthedevicefromParagraph3?

A.Itallowshighproductionofcleanwater.B.Itmakesabreakthroughinapplication

C.ItmayprovidepowerforfarawayplacesD.Itcanreplacemostdesalinationdevices.

10.WhatdoJongyoonHan'swordssuggest?

A.Thepublicthinkshighlyofthedevice

B.Thetestingsystemforthedevicehasbeenoutofdate.

C.Developingthedeviceischallengingbutworthwhile.

D.Furtherstudiesareneededbeforemarketingthedevice.

11.Whichaspectofthedevicearetheresearcherstryingtoimprove?

A.Itsaffordability.B.Theenergyitneeds.

C.Itsperformanceindryareas.D.Thepurityofthewateritproduces.

【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講麻省理工學(xué)院的研究人員已經(jīng)開(kāi)發(fā)出一種手提箱大小的脫鹽裝

置，可以用來(lái)生產(chǎn)清潔的飲用水。

【8題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。由文章第二段“Therearenofiltersrequired.Thedevicepoweredbyasmallportablesolarpanel

useselectricitytoremovesaltandotherparticlesfromthesaltwater.（該裝置由一個(gè)小型便攜式太陽(yáng)能電池板供

電，利用電力去除鹽水中的鹽和其他微粒）”以及第三段“Nowmostavailableportabledesalinationunitsuse

filtersthatrequirehigh-pressurepumpstopushthewater,whichmakesthemheavierandlessenergyefficient.（現(xiàn)

在大多數(shù)便攜式脫鹽裝置都使用需要高壓泵推動(dòng)水的過(guò)濾器，這使得它們更重，能效更低）”可知，與以

前的設(shè)備對(duì)比，新設(shè)備更簡(jiǎn)單更輕更有效，能“消除”反復(fù)檢查或維修這些問(wèn)題。所以推測(cè)eliminate是

“消除，排除”的意思。故選D項(xiàng)。

【9題詳解】

推理判斷題。由文章第三段"Thefilterlessfeatureofthenewdevicewillallowittobeusedinfarawayplaces

orplaceswithlimitedresourceslikesmallislandsandships,andevenforemergencies.（新設(shè)備的無(wú)過(guò)濾器功能

將允許它用于遙遠(yuǎn)的地方或資源有限的地方，如小島嶼和船只，甚至用于緊急情況）”可知，新設(shè)備在運(yùn)

用的場(chǎng)地方面有了突破。故選B項(xiàng)。

【10題詳解】

推理判斷題。由文章第四段'"Thisisreallythehighestpointofa10-yearjourneythatIandmygrouphave

beenon.Weworkedforyearsonthephysicsbehindindividualdesalinationprocesses,butpushingallthose

advancesintoabox,buildingasystem,andtestingitintheoceanwerereallymeaningfulexperiencesforme,'

saysJongyoonHan,theseniorauthorofthestudy.（該研究的資深作者JongyoonHan說(shuō)："這真的是我和我的

團(tuán)隊(duì)十年旅程中的最高點(diǎn)。我們多年來(lái)一直致力于個(gè)體脫鹽過(guò)程背后的物理研究，但把所有這些進(jìn)展都

推到一個(gè)盒子里，建立一個(gè)系統(tǒng)，并在海洋中進(jìn)行測(cè)試，對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是非常有意義的經(jīng)歷?！埃笨芍?/p>

個(gè)研發(fā)過(guò)程持續(xù)十年說(shuō)明這項(xiàng)目很有挑戰(zhàn)性，但JongyoonHan也認(rèn)為這很有意義，是值得的。故選C

項(xiàng)。

[11題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章最后一段"Nowtheresearchersarestillworkingonafinaldesignthatcouldusecheaper

materialssothalitcanbeavailabletothegeneralpublic,andanewmodelofthedevicecouldbereadybytheend

of2022.（現(xiàn)在，研究人員仍在研究最終設(shè)計(jì)，該設(shè)計(jì)可以使用更便宜的材料，以便公眾可以使用，2022

年底，該設(shè)備的新型號(hào)可能會(huì)準(zhǔn)備就緒）”可知，現(xiàn)在研究者正在考慮價(jià)格問(wèn)題，準(zhǔn)備使用更便宜材料以

致于公眾能夠購(gòu)買得起。故選A項(xiàng)。

D

Ai-Dasitsbehindadesk,apaintbrushinherhand.Shelooksupatthepersonposingforher,andthenback

downassheappliesanotherdropofpaintontothecanvas（畫布）.Alifelikeportraitistakingshape.Ifyoudidn't

knowarobotproducedit,thisportraitcouldpassastheworkofahumanartist.

Ai-Daproducesportraitsofsittingsubjectsusingarobotichandattachedtoherlifelikefigure.She'salso

abletotalk,givingdetailedanswerstoquestionsaboutherartisticprocessandattitudestowardstechnology.She

evengaveaTEDxtalktitled“TheIntersectionofArtandAI“inOxfordseveralyearsago.Ai-Da'screatorshave

alsobeenexperimentingwithhavingherwriteandperformherownpoetry.

ButhowarewetointerpretAi-Da'soutput?Shouldweconsiderherpaintingsandpoetryoriginaland

creative?Aretheseworksactuallyart?

WhatdiscussionsaboutAIandcreativityoftenoverlookisthefactthatcreativityisn'tanabsolutequality

thatcanbedefined,measuredandreproducedobjectively.Whenwedescribeanobject-fbrinstance,achild's

drawing-asbeingcreative,weprojectourownassumptionsaboutcultureontoit.Indeed,artneverexistsin

isolation.Italwaysneedssomeonetogiveit"art"status.Andthecriteriaforwhetheryouthinksomethingisart

areformedbybothyourexpectationsandbroaderculturalconceptions.

IfweextendthislineofthinkingtoAI,itfollowsthatnoAlapplicationorrobotcanobjectivelybe

“creative".Itisalwayswe—humans-thatdecidewhetherworkscreatedbyAIareart.

Somemayseerobot-producedpaintingsassomethingcomingfromcreativecomputers,whileothersmaybe

skeptical,giventhefactthatrobotsactonclearhumaninstructions.Inanycase,attribution（歸屬）ofcreativity

neverdependsontechnicalarrangementalone一nocomputerisobjectivelycreative.Rather,theattributionof

computationalcreativityislargelyinspiredbycontextsofreception.Throughparticularsocialinformation,some

peopleareinspiredtothinkofAIoutputasart,systemsasartists,andcomputersascreators.Therefore,aswith

anypieceofart,yourappreciationofAIoutputultimatelydependsonyourowninterpretation.

12.WhatcanwelearnaboutAi-Da?

A.Shehasacomplexmany-sidedpersonalityB.ShebeatothersinthedebateonartandAI.

C.Sheiscapableofdrawinghigh-qualityportraits.D.Shecanwritepoemswithoutbeingprogrammed.

13.WhatfactdodiscussionsaboutAIandcreativityoftenignore?

A.Thatartiscontent-based.B.Thatartcantakemanyforms.

C.Thatcreativityiscloselyrelatedtocultures.D.Thatcreativityisoftenmeasuredsubjectively.

14Whatideadoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthelastparagraph?

A.Everycoinhastwosides.B.Greatmindsthinkalike.

C.Foureyesseemorethantwo.D.Beautyisintheeyeofthebeholder.

15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.IsALcreatedArtReallyArt?B.WillPeopleAcceptAIArtists?

C.CanWeUseAItoCreatePortraits?D.DoWeNeedtoImproveAl'sCreativity?

【答案】12.C13.D14.D15.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇議論文。本文主要通過(guò)描寫Ai-Da機(jī)器人創(chuàng)作的作品引出本文的話題機(jī)器人創(chuàng)作的

作品真的是藝術(shù)嗎，進(jìn)而進(jìn)行討論。作者的觀點(diǎn)是與任何藝術(shù)作品一樣，對(duì)AI輸出的欣賞最終取決于自

己的解讀。

【12題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Ai-Dasitsbehindadesk,apaintbrushinherhand.Shelooksupattheperson

posingforher,andthenbackdownassheappliesanotherdropofpaintontothecanvas（畫布）.Alifelikeportrait

istakingshape.Ifyoudidn'tknowarobotproducedit,thisportraitcouldpassastheworkofahumanartist.（Ai-

Da坐在桌子后面，手里拿著畫筆。她抬頭看著為她擺姿勢(shì)的人，然后低頭往畫布上又涂了一滴顏料。一

幅栩栩如生的肖像正在成形。如果你不知道這是機(jī)器人創(chuàng)作的，這幅肖像可能會(huì)被當(dāng)成是人類藝術(shù)家的

作品。）”可推斷出Ai-Da能夠畫出高質(zhì)量的肖像畫。故選C。

【13題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“WhatdiscussionsaboutAIandcreativityoftenoverlookisthefactthatcreativity

isn,tanabsolutequalitythatcanbedefined,measuredandreproducedobjectively.（關(guān)于人工智能和創(chuàng)造力的討

論往往忽略了一個(gè)事實(shí)：創(chuàng)造力并不是一種可以被定義、衡量和客觀再現(xiàn)的絕對(duì)品質(zhì)。）”由此可知，創(chuàng)

造力通常是主觀衡量的。故選D。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Inanycase,attribution（歸屬）ofcreativityneverdependsontechnical

arrangementalone—nocomputerisobjectivelycreative.Rather,theattributionofcomputationalcreativityis

largelyinspiredbycontextsofreception.Throughparticularsocialinformation,somepeopleareinspiredtothink

ofAIoutputasart,systemsasartists,andcomputersascreators.Therefore,aswithanypieceofart,your

appreciationofAIoutputultimatelydependsonyourowninterpretation.（在任何情況下，創(chuàng)造力的歸屬?gòu)膩?lái)不

僅僅依賴于技術(shù)安排一一沒(méi)有一臺(tái)計(jì)算機(jī)是客觀上有創(chuàng)造力的。更確切地說(shuō)，計(jì)算創(chuàng)造力的歸屬很大程

度上是受到接收環(huán)境的啟發(fā)。通過(guò)特定的社會(huì)信息，一些人受到啟發(fā)，認(rèn)為人工智能輸出是藝術(shù)，系統(tǒng)

是藝術(shù)家，計(jì)算機(jī)是創(chuàng)造者。因此，與任何藝術(shù)作品一樣，你對(duì)AI輸出的欣賞最終取決于你自己的解

讀。）”因此可知作者的觀點(diǎn)是對(duì)AI輸出的欣賞，主要是依靠自己的理解，D選項(xiàng)“情人眼里出西施?！?/p>

符合這一觀點(diǎn)，故選D。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文特別是第三段“ButhowarewetointerpretAi-Da,soutput?Shouldweconsiderher

paintingsandpoetryoriginalandcreative?Aretheseworksactuallyart?（但我們?cè)撊绾谓庾xAi-Da的作品呢?

我們是否應(yīng)該認(rèn)為她的繪畫和詩(shī)歌是原創(chuàng)的?這些作品真的是藝術(shù)嗎?）”可知本文主要通過(guò)描寫Ai-Da機(jī)

器人創(chuàng)作的作品引出本文的話題機(jī)器人創(chuàng)作的作品真的是藝術(shù)嗎，進(jìn)而進(jìn)行討論。故A選項(xiàng)“人工智能

創(chuàng)造的藝術(shù)真的是藝術(shù)嗎？”符合本文主旨，適合做標(biāo)題，故選A。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。

Ifyouareseekinganewcareeropportunityratherthanjustajob,youarenotalone.Sohowcanyoumake

sureyourjobistherightfitforyou?16Luckily,youareintherightplacetogetsometipsonlanding

thecareeryouarelookingforaftergraduation.

17Itmaysoundsimple,butmanyrecentgraduatesstrugglewiththebigpicture.Often,wesee

careerseekersfallintotheworkforcewithoutatrueunderstandingofwhattheytrulywanttodo.Itisimportantto

understandwhatyouwanttoaccomplishinyourcareer.Findoutwhatyouliketodobycompletingaself-

evaluation.

Understandyoursalaryrequirements.18Thisiscommon;however,youcanfindyourselfinan

unsatisfyingfieldifsatisfyingyoursalaryrequirementsisimpossibleinthatfield.Thatisaproblem.Itwillmake

yourjobmuchlessfulfilling.

Setyourwork-lifebalanceneeds.Thisisimportantfbrfindingthecareerthatbestsuitsyou.Inselectinga

career,youoftenhavetotakevariousfactorsintoaccount.Understandhowmuchtimeyouneedfortheother

aspectsoflife.19

Reachouttotheplacewhereyouwanttowork.Youmayhaveunderstoodthecareeryouwanttopursue,but

theonlyproblemisthatthecompanyisn'tofferingthatposition.Don'tletthatdiscourageyou.20You

maybesurprisedthatthecompanymaybeabletoofferyouasimilarjobortheidealpositioninthefuture.

A.Knowwhatyouwanttopursueinlife.

B.Showoffyourcompetenceproperly.

C.It'satoughquestionwithoutasimpleanswer.

D.Contactthehiringmanageratthatcompanytoexpressyourinterest.

E.Thenfindajobthatwillallowyouenoughtimeawayfromtheoffice.

F.Alotofrecentgraduatesstruggletofindajobfromwhichtheycangetadequatepay.

G.Keepyourselfwellinformedofthelatestinformationaboutthelabormarket.

【答案】16.C17.A18.F19.E20.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了一些幫助你在畢業(yè)后找到你想要的職業(yè)的幾條建議。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Sohowcanyoumakesureyourjobistherightfitforyou?（那么，你如何確定你的工作是適合你

的呢？）”可知，此處提出了一個(gè)問(wèn)題。由此可知，C.It'satoughquestionwithoutasimpleanswer.（這是一

個(gè)很難回答的問(wèn)題）能夠承接上文，question指代上文提到的問(wèn)題，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)下文aOften,weseecareerseekersfallintotheworkforcewithoutatrueunderstandingofwhattheytruly

wanttodo.Itisimportanttounderstandwhatyouwanttoaccomplishinyourcareer.Findoutwhatyouliketodo

bycompletingaself-evaluation.（我們經(jīng)?？吹角舐氄咴跊](méi)有真正了解自己真正想做什么的情況下就進(jìn)入了

職場(chǎng)。了解你想在職業(yè)生涯中取得什么成就是很重要的。通過(guò)完成自我評(píng)估來(lái)找出你喜歡做什么）”可

知，本段主要介紹要知道你想在生活中追求什么。由此可知，A.Knowwhatyouwanttopursueinlife.（知

道你想在生活中追求什么）能夠做本段主旨句，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)本段主旨句"Understandyoursalaryrequirements.（了解自己的薪資要求）“可知，本段介紹的是薪資方

面的事情。由此可知，F(xiàn).Alotofrecentgraduatesstruggletofindajobfromwhichtheycangetadequate

pay.（許多剛畢業(yè)的大學(xué)生都很難找到一份能得到足夠報(bào)酬的工作）符合本段主旨，符合語(yǔ)境。故選Fo

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)本段主旨句"Setyourwork-lifebalanceneeds.（設(shè)定工作與生活的平衡需求）”可知，本段主要介紹的

是工作與生活的平衡需求。由此可知，E.Thenfindajobthatwillallowyouenoughtimeawayfromthe

office.（然后找一份能讓你有足夠時(shí)間離開(kāi)辦公室的工作）符合本段主旨，符合語(yǔ)境。你有足夠時(shí)間離開(kāi)辦

公室，才能夠保證工作與生活的平衡，故選E。

[20題詳解】

根據(jù)本段主旨句"Reachouttotheplacewhereyouwanttowork.（聯(lián)系你想工作的地方）“可知，本段主要

介紹的是聯(lián)系你想工作的地方。由此可知，D.Contactthehiringmanageratthatcompanytoexpressyour

interest聯(lián)系那家公司的招聘經(jīng)理表達(dá)你的興趣）符合本段主旨，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Onedaymy10-year-oldson,Kavi,lefthistypewrittenmathhomeworkatschool.Hecametomein

21."WhatshouldIdo?”heasked.

Together,we22-thathecouldaskhisfriendtosendaphotoofthehomeworksothathecould

23thecontentbyhand.Theproblemgotsolved,right?Wrong.Heremainedanxious.Soon,Idiscovered

whatreally24him:Hewasafraidthathisteacherwould25thehomeworkleftonhisdeskat

schoolandbeupsetwithhim.Hebeggedmetoemailtheteachertooffera（n）26.

Iwantedtohelp—whichparentdoesn'twanttomakethe27goaway,especiallywhenthesolution

isas28assendinganemail?Yet,thatwouldhavebeena(n)29thingtodo.Researchshows

parents'helpingtoavoidworry-causing30maycomfortanxiouschildrenatthemoment,31it

preventsthemfromlearningtocopeinthelongrun.

IneversentthatemailtoKavi'steacher.I32totalkKavithroughhisworry,buthestillfeltrestless

atsupper.However,thenextday,hegotanA+onhishomeworkalongwithanote:"Youdidagoodjob

33howtogetyourhomew