八年級下冊

Unit5FeelingExcitedTopic3Manythingscanaffectourfeelings.SectionB

英語仁愛版仁愛版英語八年級下冊Warmingup—Pre-listening—While-listening—Post-listening—Exercises—Summary3.Manythingscanaffectourfeelings.SectionB

Knowledgeaims：（1）學(xué)習(xí)并掌握新詞匯和短語sick,proud,beproudof,anyway,ready,affect,confident,mood（2）學(xué)會表達(dá)關(guān)心，鼓勵和建議。

Let’sshowhimthatweareproudofhim.

Let’sgiveMichaelasurprise!（3）了解元音因素/?/和/i:/之間的不同并根據(jù)讀音正確區(qū)分單詞，掌握句子的停頓和語音語調(diào)。Completethesentences Michaelwillhaveat_____tomorrow.It’sas______.Heisveryn_________aboutit.HetellsKangkangaboutitoverthephone. Kangkangaskshimtor______andheb_______Michaelwilldowellinit.HealsoplanstohelpMichaelp_______itbylisteningtoaCD. W_____hishelp,Michaelfeelsmorer________.AndhethinksKangkangr_____isagoodfriend.Review

est

peech

ervous

elax

elieves

ractice

ith

elaxed

eally Whatmayhappenifwearealwaysina

badmood?Wemaybesick.fallillhavebadfeelings序單詞讀音音標(biāo)漢語意思1231045678910[??fekt][?k?nf?d?nt][mu?d][pra?d][?en?we?]['redi][?pɑ?sp??t][b?s][?ɡr?nds?n]adj生病的，有病的v.影響adj.自信的‘有信心的n.心情；情緒驕傲

，自豪

adv.盡管，即使這樣adj.準(zhǔn)備好的n.護(hù)照n.老板；領(lǐng)班n.孫子；外孫adj.驕傲的，自豪的[s?k]sickaffectconfidentmoodproudbeproudofanywayreadypassportbossgrandsonWarmingupListenandlearnnewwordsManypeoplearebecomingsick

becauseofCOVID-19(新型冠狀病毒).Newwords[s?k]adj.生病的，有病的WarmingupWiththehelpofthewholenation,weareconfidentthatwecandefeatthecoronavirusintheend.

[?k?nf?d?nt]adj.自信的，有信心的WarmingupThedoctorsandnursesaredancing.Theyhaveagoodmood.[mu:d]n.心情；情緒WarmingupWeareproudofthedoctorsandnurses.Weareverygratefulfortheirscarifices(犧牲).[praud]adj.自豪的，驕傲的WarmingupManydoctorsandnursesarereadyforthebattle.Anyway,Ihopetheyaresafeandsound.['red?]adj準(zhǔn)備好的[?eniwe?]adv.盡管，即使這樣Warmingup

Listento1aandnumberthephrasesyouhear.____helpeachother ____seemupset____giveaspeech ____getreadyfor____beproudof____putonaplay1234562While-listeningAnswerthequestionsaccordingto1a.1.HowdidMichaelfeelafterthespeech?Hestillseemsveryupset.2.WhatdoJaneandKangkangthinkmayhappentoMichael?Heisgoingtobesick.3.WhatwillthechildrendoforMichaeltocheerhimup?Theywillputonashortplaytocheerhimup.Post-listeningRead1aandfillintheblankswiththecorrectphrases.Kangkangsayswhenweare______________allthetime,wecouldbecomesick.TheywanttotellMichaelthatheis_________________andthey____________him.Theywillshowhimthatfriendscanhelp___________Theywillalsoputonashortplayto________Michael___________.Theywill______________theshortplayandtheyaresuretohelpMichaelrelax.inabadmoodbraveandgreatareproudofeachothergiveasurprisegetreadyfor1cPost-listeningaffectourhealth

beinagood/badmoodbe/feelconfidentabout

beproudofgive…asurprisegetreadyfor

1.影響我們的健康

2.心情好/不好

3.對……有信心

4.為某人感到驕傲

5.給……一個(gè)驚喜6.為……做準(zhǔn)備

Read1aandfindoutthefollowingphrases.Post-listeningLook,listenandsay.Kangkang: IamhappythatMichaelgaveagoodspeech.Hediditsowell.Jane: Yes,buthestillseemsveryupset.Iamafraidheisgoingtobesick.Kangkang: That’strue.Feelingscanaffectourhealth.Ifwearenotconfidentaboutourselves,wemayfeelupsetornervous.Whenweareinabadmoodallthetime,wewouldbecomesick.Maria: Let’sdosomethingforMichael!Whatabouttellinghimthatheisbraveandgreat?Kangkang: Let’sshowhimthatweareproudofhim.Hewasafraidtogivehisspeech,buthediditanyway.Jane: That’sagoodidea.Wewillshowhimthatfriendshelpeachother.Maria: Let’sgiveMichaelasurprise!Wecanputonashortplay,justaswedoattheEnglishcorner.Itcanshowhowfriendshiphelpskeepushealthy.Jane: Soundsgreat!Let’sgetreadyforit!

1aPost-listeningLook,listenandsay.Kangkang: IamhappythatMichaelgaveagoodspeech.Hediditsowell.Jane: Yes,buthestillseemsveryupset.Iamafraidheisgoingtobesick.Kangkang: That’strue.Feelingscanaffectourhealth.Ifwearenotconfidentaboutourselves,wemayfeelupsetornervous.Whenweareinabadmoodallthetime,wewouldbecomesick.Maria: Let’sdosomethingforMichael!Whatabouttellinghimthatheisbraveandgreat?Kangkang: Let’sshowhimthatweareproudofhim.Hewasafraidtogivehisspeech,buthediditanyway.Jane: That’sagoodidea.Wewillshowhimthatfriendshelpeachother.Maria: Let’sgiveMichaelasurprise!Wecanputonashortplay,justaswedoattheEnglishcorner.Itcanshowhowfriendshiphelpskeepushealthy.Jane: Soundsgreat!Let’sgetreadyforit!1aPost-listening1.Ifwearenotconfidentaboutourselves,wemayfeelupsetornervous.如果我們自己不自信，我們可能會感到不安或緊張。

beconfidentabout...意為“對……有信心”。e.g.I’mconfidentaboutpassingtheexam.我有信心通過考試。

Weshouldbeconfidentaboutourselves.我們應(yīng)該對自己有信心。Post-listeningLanguagepoints（2021春·湖北咸寧·八年級統(tǒng)考階段練習(xí)）Weshouldnotonlybeconfident________ourselves,butalsothinkthings________beforemakingdecisions.A．in;about B．in;over C．a(chǎn)bout;about D．a(chǎn)bout;over【答案】D【解析】句意：我們不僅應(yīng)對自己自信，而且要在做決定前仔細(xì)考慮?？疾榻樵~辨析。beconfidentabout表示“對……自信”，因此第一空應(yīng)填about；thinksthover表示“仔細(xì)考慮某事”，因此第二空填over。故選D?！炯磿r(shí)演練】e.g.Heisingoodhealthallthetime.

e當(dāng)我們一直心情很糟糕時(shí)，我們可能會生病2.Whenweareinabadmoodallthetime,wecouldbecomesick.心情糟糕；inabadmood心情愉快；inagoodmood健康狀況良好；ingoodhealth他身體狀況一直很好Post-listeningLanguagepoints（2022秋·八年級單元測試）Heisingood________.He’svery________.A．health;health B．healthy;healthy C．health;healthy D．healthy;health【答案】C【解析】句意：他身體健康。他非常健康?？疾槊~和形容詞的用法。health健康，名詞；healthy健康的，形容詞。空格一前有形容詞，此處用名詞，ingoodhealth“身體健康”；be動詞后應(yīng)加形容詞作表語。故選C?！炯磿r(shí)演練】e.g.Weshoulddosomethingfortheoldpeople.3.讓我們?yōu)檫~克爾做點(diǎn)什么吧！告訴他他很勇敢也很優(yōu)秀怎么樣？

Let’sdosomethingforMichael!Whatabouttellinghimthatheisbraveandgreat.

為某人做點(diǎn)什么；1)dosomethingforsb.我們應(yīng)該為老人做點(diǎn)什么。Post-listeningLanguagepoints（2022春·八年級單元測試）Therewillbeapartyforthenewyearnextweek.Let’sdosomething

it.A．to B．for C．a(chǎn)bout【答案】B【解析】句意：下周將舉行新年派對。讓我們?yōu)樗鳇c(diǎn)什么吧。短語dosomethingfor…意為“為…做些什么”，這里的介詞應(yīng)當(dāng)使用for，意為“為了”，不可使用to/about，故選B?！炯磿r(shí)演練】2)Whataboutdoingsth.意為“做某事怎么樣”，與Howaboutdoingsth.同義。類似提建議的句型還有：e.g.下周末我們?nèi)ヒ按对趺礃?？Whataboutgoingforapicnicnextweekend?Whydon’tyou/wedosth.?Whynotdosth.？Let’sdosth.We’dbetterdosth.Post-listeningLanguagepoints（2022秋·全國·八年級專題練習(xí)）—Whatarewedoingnextweekend?--Howabout

inthemountains?A．takeawalk B．goinghikingC．goforawalk D．towalk【答案】B【解析】句意：“-我們下個(gè)周末做什么？-到山里去遠(yuǎn)足怎么樣？”提建議的句子：What/howabout+doingsth.?，gohiking去遠(yuǎn)足，故選B?！炯磿r(shí)演練】

2。e.

。；e.g.

I’mafraidofgoingoutaloneatnight.晚上我不敢獨(dú)自外出。4.讓他看到我們?yōu)樗械津湴?。他本來害怕演講，但是無論如何，他還是做到了。

Let’sshowhimthatweareproudofhim.Hewasafraidtogivehisspeech,buthediditanyway.beproudof...以……為驕傲，同義詞組為take(a)pridein...我為我們偉大的祖國而感到驕傲。Iamproudofourgreatcountry.=Itake(a)prideinourgreatcountry.A.beafraidtodosth.不敢做某事，可與beafraidofdoingsth.轉(zhuǎn)換那小男孩再也不敢碰火了e.g.Thelittleboyisafraidtotouchthefireagain.

=Thelittleboyisafraidoftouchingthefireagain.

B.beafraidof(doing)sth.害怕（做）某事（物）

這個(gè)女孩怕狗。Thegirlisafraidofdogs.Post-listeningLanguagepoints（2021秋·遼寧錦州·九年級統(tǒng)考期中）I’m________ofourschoolnow.Inthefuture,I’llbethe________ofourschool.A．proud,proud B．proud,pride C．pride,pride D．pride,proud【答案】B【解析】句意：我為我們的學(xué)校感到驕傲。

在未來，我將是我們學(xué)校的驕傲?？疾樵~義辨析。proud驕傲的；pride驕傲。beproudof“以……為傲”，故第一空填形容詞作表語；根據(jù)“bethe...ofourschool”可知，第二空指成為學(xué)校的驕傲，應(yīng)填名詞pride，故選B。【即時(shí)演練】（2022秋·九年級課時(shí)練習(xí)）Thegirlisalittlefatandsheisafraidof________byherclassmates.A．tobelaughedat B．beinglaughedat C．laughingat D．laughedat【答案】B【解析】句意：這個(gè)女孩有一點(diǎn)胖并且害怕被她的同學(xué)嘲笑?？疾閯釉~的非謂語動詞。根據(jù)“isafraidof”可知后面應(yīng)該接動詞的動名詞形式，排除A和D；根據(jù)“byclassmates”可知表示“被嘲笑”，用表被動的beinglaughedat。故選B?！炯磿r(shí)演練】。Let’sgiveMichaelasurprise!！A.givesb.asurprise=giveasurprisetosb.

給某人一個(gè)驚喜，此句中surprise是名詞，意為“驚喜，驚奇”toone’ssurprise使某人驚奇的是；令我驚異的是，他居然準(zhǔn)時(shí)趕到了。

Tomysurprise,hearrivedontime..B.surprised作表語形容詞，besurprisedtodosth.做某事感到驚奇；她吃驚的發(fā)現(xiàn)自己迷路了。Shewassurprisedtofindshewaslost..besurprisedatsth.對某事感到驚奇；對于這個(gè)消息，我很吃驚。

Iamsurprisedatthenews.C.surprising既可作表語，又可作定語。.asurprisingstory一個(gè)驚人的故事；

It’sverysurprising.非常驚奇5.讓我們給邁克爾一個(gè)驚喜吧Post-listeningLanguagepoints（2022·吉林長春·東北師大附中?？寄M預(yù)測）Myfather’sbirthdayiscoming.I’mthinkingabout________.A．whatpresentIgavetohim B．wherewillwehaveabigmealC．ifIplannedapartyforhim D．howIwillgivehimasurprise【答案】D【解析】句意：我爸爸的生日快到了。我正在考慮如何給他一個(gè)驚喜?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)“I’mthinkingabout”可知，此處為賓語從句，從句應(yīng)為陳述句語序，故排除選項(xiàng)B。賓語從句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)遵循“主現(xiàn)從不限”的原則，即主句為現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句該用什么時(shí)態(tài)就用什么時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)合語境和“Myfather’sbirthdayiscoming”可知，從句應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)，表示還未發(fā)生的事情。故選D。【即時(shí)演練】（2020秋·九年級?？紗卧獪y試）Everyonewasamazedathowsuchyoungscientistsmadegreatprogressintheirresearch.A．wassurprisedat B．wasinterestedin C．waspleasedwith【答案】A【解析】句意：大家都對這些年輕科學(xué)家在研究中取得的巨大進(jìn)步感到驚訝。考查形容詞短語辨析。wassurprisedat對……感到驚訝；wasinterestedin對……感興趣；waspleasedwith對……滿意。wasamazedat表示“對……感到驚訝”，與wassurprisedat同義，故選A。【即時(shí)演練】（2022秋·六年級單元測試）________news!Allofuswerevery________it.A．Whatasurprised;surprisedat B．Howsurprisingthe;surprisedaboutC．Whatasurprising;surprisedabout D．Whatsurprising;surprisedat【答案】D【解析】句意：多么令人驚訝的消息！我們都對此感到非常驚訝。考查感嘆句和形容詞的用法。surprising令人驚訝的，一般形容事物的特征；surprised感到驚訝的，一般描述人的感受。根據(jù)“news!”可知，此處為感嘆句，news為不可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)構(gòu)為What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞！besurprisedat“對……感到驚訝”，故選D?！炯磿r(shí)演練】（2021秋·遼寧沈陽·七年級東北育才雙語學(xué)校?？计谀〥on’tbeso________.Forme,hisfailure(失敗)isnot________.A．surprising;surprising B．surprised;surprised C．surprised;surprising D．surprising;surprised【答案】C【解析】句意：不要那么驚訝。對我來說，他的失敗并不奇怪?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。surprised意為“感到驚訝的”，常用來描述人；surprising意為“令人驚訝的”，常用來描述物。第一空主語是人，故用surprised；第二處修飾名詞failure用surprising。故選C。【即時(shí)演練】（2021秋·河北石家莊·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）Trustme,you’llbesurprised________thenewride.A．totry B．trying C．try D．tried【答案】A【解析】句意：相信我，嘗試這個(gè)新的游樂設(shè)施你會很驚訝?？疾榉侵^語動詞。try動詞，意為“嘗試”。besurprisedtodosth”做某事感到驚訝”固定搭配，故選A。【即時(shí)演練】6.我們可以演一部短劇，就像我們常常在英語角里做的那樣。Wecanputonashortplay,justaswedoattheEnglishCorner.A.puton在這里意為“上映，放映”。它還有“穿上，戴上”之意，反義詞組為takeoff脫掉，脫下。他們打算上映一部新劇Theyaregoingtoputonanewplay這兒很暖和，請脫掉你的大衣吧！It’sverywarmhere.Takeoffyourcoat,please!put常見的短語：putsth.

away把某物收拾好；

putoff推遲；putup掛起，舉起，貼（廣告等）；putout撲滅，熄滅；

putdown記下，放下等。B.play在這兒作名詞，意為“戲劇，短劇”，它還可以作動詞，意為“打，踢，玩，彈”。e.g.

playbasketball打籃球；

playfootball踢足球；

playthepiano彈鋼琴；

Theboylikesplayingwithhisdog.這個(gè)男孩喜歡和他的狗玩耍。Post-listeningLanguagepoints（2022·全國·九年級專題練習(xí)）Theexhibition________tillnextweekiftheycan’tsolvethelightingproblems.A．hasputoff B．willputoff C．hasbeenputoff D．willbeputoff【答案】D【解析】句意：如果他們不能解決照明問題，展覽將推遲到下周舉行?？疾閯釉~時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。本句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，根據(jù)“主將從現(xiàn)”和“nextweek”可知，主句用一般將來時(shí)，且主語Theexhibition是動詞putoff的承受者，所以用一般將來時(shí)的被動語態(tài)（willbedone）。故選D?！炯磿r(shí)演練】（2022春·七年級單元測試）It’scoldtoday.You’dbetter________thecoat.A．notputon B．toputon C．takeoff D．nottakeoff【答案】D【解析】句意：今天很冷。你最好不要脫下外套?？疾閯釉~短語。puton穿上；takeoff脫下。hadbetter(not)dosth表示“最好（不）做某事”，排除B；根據(jù)“It’scoldtoday.”可知天冷應(yīng)該穿上衣服，或者不要脫衣服。故選D?！炯磿r(shí)演練】（2022春·江蘇泰州·七年級統(tǒng)考期末）—WhatdidXiaoqiangdotokeephimselfsafewhenhisneighbour’sflatwasonfireyesterday?—Hekepthisdoor________andstayedinthebathroombeforethefiremen________.A．close;putitup B．closed;putitoutC．open;putiton D．opened;putitdown【答案】B【解析】句意：——昨天鄰居的公寓著火了，小強(qiáng)做了什么來保證自己的安全？——在消防員把它撲滅之前，他一直關(guān)著門，待在浴室里。

考查形容詞和動詞短語辨析。open開著；close親近的；closed關(guān)著的；putup張貼；puton穿上；putout熄滅；putdown放下。根據(jù)“whenhisneighbour’sflatwasonfireyesterday?”可知，公寓著火了，所以他應(yīng)是關(guān)著門待在浴室里，等火熄滅了再出來，故選B?！炯磿r(shí)演練】（2022·青?！そy(tǒng)考一模）—Steve,yourroomisabitofmess.Canyouputthingsinorder?—OK,mom,Iwill________them________rightnow.A．put,away B．take,away C．throw,away【答案】A【解析】句意：——史蒂夫，你的房間有點(diǎn)亂。你能把東西整理好嗎？——好的，媽媽，我現(xiàn)在就把它們收起來?？疾閯釉~短語。put...away放好；take...away拿走；throw...away扔掉。根據(jù)“Canyouputthingsinorder”可知，要整理房間，應(yīng)是把東西整理好，故選A?！炯磿r(shí)演練】e.g.Wearegettingreadyfortheparty7.咱們?nèi)?zhǔn)備吧！

Let’sgetreadyforit.getreadyforsth.意為“為某事做準(zhǔn)備”。與“prepareforsth.”同義。后面還可以接動詞不定式：getreadytodosth./preparetodosth..我們正在為聚會做準(zhǔn)備Post-listeningLanguagepoints（2022秋·江蘇淮安·八年級?？茧A段練習(xí)）Danielisalwaysready________others________.A．helping;forneed B．tohelp;inneed C．tohelp;ofneed D．helping;onneed【答案】B【解析】句意：丹尼爾總是樂于幫助有需要的人?？疾榉侵^語動詞以及介詞短語。bereadytodosth“樂于做某事”，第一空填動詞不定式。inneed“迫切需要”，固定搭配，故選B?！炯磿r(shí)演練】Retell1aaccordingtothefollowingphrases.seemveryupsetinabadmoodbebrave beproudofeachothergive…asurpriseputonaplaysoundsgreatgetreadyfor Post-listening

Lookatthepicturesandmakeupsentences.Thendecidewhichsentencestructurestheybelongto.1.aunt,find,passport,my,her,can’t2.allday,theboss,theworkers,makes,work3.near,myhouse,is,ariver,there_________________________________________________Myauntcan’tfindherpassport.S+V+OThebossmakestheworkersworkallday.S+V+O+OCThereisarivernearmyhouse.Therebe…Post-listening4.green,thetrees,turn5.flying,birds,some,arehappily6.wants,hergrandson,apresent,tobuy,she__________________________________________________Thetreesturngreen.S+V+PSomebirdsareflyinghappily.S+VShewantstobuyhergrandsonapresent.S+V+IO+DOPost-listening

Readthefollowingpairsofwordsandpayattentiontothesoundsoftheunderlinedletters.Thenlistenandtrytoimitate.sick—seek sit—seatfill—feel will—wheelPost-listeningWecanputonashortplay,/justaswedoattheEnglishCorner.If