高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1貴州省名校協(xié)作體2023-2024學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期聯(lián)考(二模)英語試題第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共100分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）略第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AAnestimated1to2millionpeopleworkoutinvirtualrealitymonthly.Ifyou’relikemeandfindithardtospendmeaningfultimeinthegym,VRfitnessmightbeforyou.HerearemypicksfromtheappsI’vetested:①LesMillsBodyCombat:LesMillsBodyCombatisgreatforbeginnerswithalottooffer—theworkscenteraroundpunching,squatting,andknee-strikingtargets.Whiletheupdateaddedworkoutsandanewmixedrealitymodeshowingyoutheroomaroundyou,Istilllooktootherappsandgamesforvariety.Italsodoesn’thavea“cooldown”aftertheworkouts—soI’lltypicallyswitchtoanotherappaftermyworkouttorelax.$30/one-timepurchase②FitXR:FitXRisasubscription-basedappwithadiverselineofworkouts.ArecentupdateaddedZumbaandamixedrealitymodecalledSlamtoalistthatincludesboxing,combat,high-intensityintervaltraining,sculptanddance.IenjoyFitXRquiteabit,butit’snotmytoprecommendationduetothecost,thepoorpictures,andsomemissingmixed-realityoptions.$9.99/month③Supernatural:SupernaturalisoneofthemostpopularVRfitnessapps.Unsurprisingly,it’sapolishedexperiencewithbeautifullocationsfromaroundtheworld,popularmusicyou’llrecognize,andenergetictrainerswithtwomainworkouttypes—BoxingandFlow.$3.00/onetimepurchase④Xponential+:Xponential+,thenewestofferingforQuestplatforms,haspartneredwithotherworkoutstudiostobringtheirworkoutstoreality.Ilovehowtheappbringstheworkoutintoyourlivingroombydisplayingasmallversionofthetraineronyourfloororceilingwhenitdetectsthatyou’reinaplank,pushup,orlyingonyourback.$9.99/month-alsoincludesaccesstoworkoutsviaapporweb.1.WhatdoLesMillsBodyCombatandFitXRhaveincommon?A.Bothprovidemixedrealitymode. B.Bothareatahighprice.C.Botharesuitableforbeginners. D.Bothprovidevariousworkouts.2.Whichonesdon’thavedrawbacksaccordingtotheauthor?A.①② B.①③ C.③④ D.②③3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Acourseplan. B.Asportswebsite.C.Asciencemagazine. D.Atouristbrochure.【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了幾款測試過的VR健身軟件?！即鸢浮?.A2.C3.B【1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Whiletheupdateaddedworkoutsandanewmixedrealitymodeshowingyoutheroomaroundyou,Istilllooktootherappsandgamesforvariety.(雖然這一更新增加了鍛煉功能，并提供了一種新的混合現(xiàn)實(shí)模式，可以顯示你周圍的房間，但我仍然希望通過其他應(yīng)用程序和游戲來獲得多樣性)”和文章第三段“ArecentupdateaddedZumbaandamixedrealitymodecalledSlamtoalistthatincludesboxing,combat,high-intensityintervaltraining,sculptanddance.(最近的更新將尊巴舞和名為Slam的混合現(xiàn)實(shí)模式添加到列表中，該列表包括拳擊、格斗、高強(qiáng)度間歇訓(xùn)練、雕塑和舞蹈)”可知，這兩款應(yīng)用的共同之處在于兩者都提供了混合現(xiàn)實(shí)模式。故選A?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“SupernaturalisoneofthemostpopularVRfitnessapps.Unsurprisingly,it’sapolishedexperiencewithbeautifullocationsfromaroundtheworld,popularmusicyou’llrecognize,andenergetictrainerswithtwomainworkouttypes—BoxingandFlow.(《邪惡力量》是最受歡迎的VR健身應(yīng)用之一。不出所料，這是一種精致的體驗(yàn)，有來自世界各地的美麗地點(diǎn)，你會認(rèn)識的流行音樂，以及兩種主要鍛煉類型——拳擊和Flow——的精力充沛的教練)”和文章最后一段“Xponential+,thenewestofferingforQuestplatforms,haspartneredwithotherworkoutstudiostobringtheirworkoutstoreality.Ilovehowtheappbringstheworkoutintoyourlivingroombydisplayingasmallversionofthetraineronyourfloororceilingwhenitdetectsthatyou’reinaplank,pushup,orlyingonyourback.(Xponential+是Quest平臺的最新產(chǎn)品，與其他健身工作室合作，將他們的鍛煉變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)。我很喜歡這款應(yīng)用，當(dāng)它檢測到你在做平板支撐、俯臥撐或仰臥時(shí)，它會在你的地板或天花板上顯示一個(gè)小版本的訓(xùn)練器，把訓(xùn)練帶到你的客廳)”可知，第三款和第四款應(yīng)用軟件沒有缺點(diǎn)。故選C。【3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Anestimated1to2millionpeopleworkoutinvirtualrealitymonthly.Ifyou’relikemeandfindithardtospendmeaningfultimeinthegym,VRfitnessmightbeforyou.HerearemypicksfromtheappsI’vetested:(據(jù)估計(jì)，每月有100萬至200萬人在虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)中鍛煉。如果你和我一樣，覺得很難在健身房度過有意義的時(shí)間，那么VR健身可能很適合你。以下是我測試過的幾款應(yīng)用)”可知，文章主要介紹了幾款測試過的VR健身軟件。由此可推知，最有可能出自一個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)網(wǎng)站。故選B。BOllivierJean-Baptiste,25,avloggerfromFrancelivinginChina,deliveredaspeechonthelatestepisodeoftheChinaDailyYouthPowerseriesonJan30.Inhisspeech,Jean-BaptistespokeabouthisinitialimpressionsofChina.Justlikehisfamilyandfriends,hesawChinaasamysteriousplacewithacultureentirelydifferentfromWesterncountries.TheideaofvisitingChinafirstcametohimwhenhisuncle,whoworkedinChina,returnedwithendlesspraisefortheChineselifestyle.“Everything,fromthefoodtothescenery,wasincrediblyappealing,”herecalled.Later,aChinesewomanintroducedhimpersonallytotheeverydaylifeofChinesepeople,whichexposedhimtoadifferentwayofliving.Thewomanlaterbecamehiswife,andtheymovedtoBeijingin2022,whichJean-Baptistedescribedas“eye-opening”forhim.“Shetookmetoseetheflag-raisingceremony.Witnessingcountlesspeoplerushingtowardtheflag,Iwasdeeplymoved.It’sacountryofstrength,unity,andlove,”hesaid.WhenJean-Baptistewenttohiswife’shometown,thebeautifulcountrysidelocatedinSouthwestChina,forthefirsttime,agroupoflocalsstartedshouting“waiguoren”,whichmeans“foreigner”,andranafterhim.Heunderstoodthatthiswastheirwayofshowinginterestandhospitality.“Many,eventhosewhospokelittleEnglish,wouldsay‘welcometoChina’.Ifeltthewarmthofhomeinaforeigncountry,”hesaid.TheseexperiencesmadeJean-BaptisteeagertospreadChineseculture.WhenhereturnedtoFranceforvacationandsharedphotosinChinawithhisfamily,theywerealsoexcited.Afterlearningaboutthe15-dayvisa-freetravelfromFrancetoChina,theycouldn’twaittobooktheirtriptoChina.“I’moverjoyedtohostthemshowcasingChina’smoderndevelopmentandrichhistory,”hesaid.“Imaybejustanordinarypersonwithlimitedinfluence,buteveryonecanbeaculturalambassador.”4.WhatinspiredJean-BaptistetovisitChinafromFrance?A.Hisplantostartanewbusiness. B.Hisinterestinhisuncle’sexperience.C.Hisdreamofhavinganinternationaltour. D.HispassionforspreadingFrenchculture.5.WhydidJean-BaptistefeelthepowerofChina?A.HelivedinBeijingwithhiswifeforyears. B.HelearntthedailylifeofChinesepeople.C.Heencounteredmanypeopleinaceremony. D.Herealizedpeople’sloveforthenationalflag.6.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Theexperienceofvisitingavillage. B.Theintroductiontoculturaldiversity.C.TherecommendationofChinesecustom. D.Thesignificanceofcommunication.7.WhatcanbestdescribeJean-BaptisteonspreadingChineseculture?A.Ambitiousandcourageous. B.Cautiousandpersistent.C.Devotedandenthusiastic. D.Patientanddedicated.【語篇解讀】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要講述了來自法國的博主OllivierJean-Baptiste在中國的生活經(jīng)歷。〖答案〗4.B5.D6.A7.C【4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“TheideaofvisitingChinafirstcametohimwhenhisuncle,whoworkedinChina,returnedwithendlesspraisefortheChineselifestyle.(他第一次有去中國的想法是在他的叔叔回來的時(shí)候，他叔叔在中國工作，對中國的生活方式贊不絕口。)”可知，他對叔叔經(jīng)歷的興趣激發(fā)了讓-巴蒂斯特從法國訪問中國。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段““Shetookmetoseetheflag-raisingceremony.Witnessingcountlesspeoplerushingtowardtheflag,Iwasdeeplymoved.It’sacountryofstrength,unity,andlove,”hesaid.(“她帶我去看升旗儀式。看到無數(shù)人沖向國旗，我被深深地感動(dòng)了。這是一個(gè)充滿力量、團(tuán)結(jié)和愛的國家。”)”可知，讓-巴蒂斯特感受到中國的力量，因?yàn)樗庾R到人們對國旗的熱愛。故選D。【6題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第四段“WhenJean-Baptistewenttohiswife’shometown,thebeautifulcountrysidelocatedinSouthwestChina,forthefirsttime,agroupoflocalsstartedshouting“waiguoren”,whichmeans“foreigner”,andranafterhim.(當(dāng)讓-巴蒂斯特第一次去他妻子的家鄉(xiāng)——位于中國西南部的美麗鄉(xiāng)村時(shí)，一群當(dāng)?shù)厝碎_始大喊“外國人”，并在后面追他。)”可知，第四段主要講述了他拜訪妻子家鄉(xiāng)的村莊時(shí)的經(jīng)歷。故選A?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“TheseexperiencesmadeJean-BaptisteeagertospreadChineseculture.WhenhereturnedtoFranceforvacationandsharedphotosinChinawithhisfamily,theywerealsoexcited.(這些經(jīng)歷讓讓-巴蒂斯特渴望傳播中國文化。當(dāng)他回到法國度假并與家人分享在中國的照片時(shí)，他們也很興奮。)”和““I’moverjoyedtohostthemshowcasingChina’smoderndevelopmentandrichhistory,”hesaid.“Imaybejustanordinarypersonwithlimitedinfluence,buteveryonecanbeaculturalambassador.”(他說:“我非常高興能舉辦這些展覽，展示中國的現(xiàn)代發(fā)展和豐富的歷史?！薄拔铱赡苤皇且粋€(gè)普通人，影響力有限，但每個(gè)人都可以成為文化大使?！?”可知，在傳播中國文化方面，Jean-Baptiste是熱衷的和熱情的。故選C。CManyofthenegativeimpactshumanshaveontheenvironmentarevisibletothenakedeye.Trashwashesuponourbeaches,theicecapsarevisiblyshrinking,andsmogdarkensourskies.Butsomeenvironmentalthreat,suchasmicroplastics,arenearlyinvisible.TheU.S.NationalOceanic&AtmosphericAdministrationclassifiesmicroplasticsasanypieceofplasticlessthanfivemillimeters.Someareassmallasthreemicrons—halfthesizeofaredbloodcell.Thiscomesfromavarietyofsources,includingthemicrobeadsfoundincosmetics,paint,tiredust,industrialwaste,andclothing.Thesetinyfragmentscanbecomefixedinanimals’tissuethroughtakingfoodorbreathing.Variousmarinespecies,suchasdeposit-feedinglugworms,areshowntohavemicroplasticsintheirintestinaltracts(腸道).Theproductionanddisposalofmicroplastics,amongotherunawareactionsbyhumans,haveplayedasignificantroleinboostingtheworseningofmarineecosystems.Butmicroplasticsarenotjustaproblemformarinelife.Humansareconsumingthemtoo,sometimesthrougheatingseafoodcontainingmicroplastics.Microplasticsalsorununcontrollablyindrinkingwater.A2017investigationbyOrbMedia,whichlookedattapwatersamplesfromoveradozencountries,foundthat83percentofthesampleswerecontaminatedwithplasticfibers.Oncetaken,mostofthemicroplasticsstayinoursystemsforever,andlittleisknownabouttheirlongtermimpactonourhealth.Microplasticpollutionisnotaneasyproblemtodealwith,buttherearesmallchangesthatyoucanmaketoreduceyourcontributiontotheproblem.Onestrategyistostopfibersbeforetheyenterthewastewaterstream.PatagoniaannouncedthatitwillselltheGuppyFriend,abagthatyoucanplaceclothinginbeforetossingitintothewash,whichwillpreventthefibersfrombeingflushedaway.Youcanalsoavoidbuyinganyfacialscrubs(面部磨砂膏)thatuseplasticmicrobeads.Lastly,youcanreduceyourplasticconsumptionandwastealtogetherbybuyingreusablewaterbottlesandgrocerybags,andbeingsuretoalwaysrecycleanyplasticsyoucomeacross.8.Whydidtheauthormentionthenegativeimpactsvisibletothenakedeye?A.ToblamepeoplefortheirbehaviorsB.Toshowthenotablethreatsonearth.C.Tostresstheurgencyofecologyprotection.D.Tointroducethehiddendangersofmicroplastics.9.Whatdoweknowaboutmicroplasticsaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyaresosmallthatcanbeignored. B.Theyareproducedbyhumandeliberately.C.Theyhavealastingeffectonpeople’sbody. D.Theygainattentionforthebadinfluence.10.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Topromotethesalesofanewtypeofbag.B.Togivewaystoreducemicroplasticpresence.C.Totellhowtoreducewasteandconsumption.D.Tostatethedifficultiesofdecreasingmicroplastics.11.Whichstatementisconsistentwiththeideaconveyedinthispassage?A.Manyhandsmakelightwork. B.Constantdroppingwearsthestone.C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords. D.Practicemakesperfect.【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了微塑料的危害。〖答案〗8.A9.B10.C11.D【8題詳析】推理判斷題。由文章第一段“Manyofthenegativeimpactshumanshaveontheenvironmentarevisibletothenakedeye.Trashwashesuponourbeaches,theicecapsarevisiblyshrinking,andsmogdarkensourskies.Butsomeenvironmentalthreat,suchasmicroplastics,arenearlyinvisible.(人類對環(huán)境的許多負(fù)面影響是肉眼可見的。垃圾被沖到我們的海灘上，冰蓋明顯縮小，煙霧使我們的天空變暗。但是一些環(huán)境威脅，比如微塑料，幾乎是看不見的。)”可知，作者提到肉眼可見的負(fù)面影響是為了引出微塑料的隱患。故選D?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。由文章倒數(shù)第二段中“Oncetaken,mostofthemicroplasticsstayinoursystemsforever,andlittleisknownabouttheirlongtermimpactonourhealth.(一旦攝入，大多數(shù)微塑料會永遠(yuǎn)留在我們的身體系統(tǒng)中，人們對它們對我們健康的長期影響知之甚少。)”可知，它們對人的身體有持久的影響。故選C?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。由文章最后一段“Microplasticpollutionisnotaneasyproblemtodealwith,buttherearesmallchangesthatyoucanmaketoreduceyourcontributiontotheproblem.Onestrategyistostopfibersbeforetheyenterthewastewaterstream.PatagoniaannouncedthatitwillselltheGuppyFriend,abagthatyoucanplaceclothinginbeforetossingitintothewash,whichwillpreventthefibersfrombeingflushedaway.Youcanalsoavoidbuyinganyfacialscrubs(面部磨砂膏)thatuseplasticmicrobeads.Lastly,youcanreduceyourplasticconsumptionandwastealtogetherbybuyingreusablewaterbottlesandgrocerybags,andbeingsuretoalwaysrecycleanyplasticsyoucomeacross.(微塑料污染不是一個(gè)容易處理的問題，但你可以做一些小的改變來減少你對這個(gè)問題的貢獻(xiàn)。一種策略是在纖維進(jìn)入廢水流之前阻止它們。巴塔哥尼亞宣布將出售GuppyFriend，這是一種袋子，你可以把衣服放在里面，然后把它扔進(jìn)洗衣機(jī)，這樣可以防止纖維被沖走。你也可以避免購買任何使用塑料微珠的磨砂膏。最后，你可以通過購買可重復(fù)使用的水瓶和購物袋來減少塑料的消耗和浪費(fèi)，并確?？偸腔厥漳阌龅降娜魏嗡芰?。)”可知，最后一段的目的是提供減少微塑料存在的方法。故選B?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。由文章第一段中“Microplasticpollutionisnotaneasyproblemtodealwith,buttherearesmallchangesthatyoucanmaketoreduceyourcontributiontotheproblem.(微塑料污染不是一個(gè)容易處理的問題，但你可以做一些小的改變來減少你對這個(gè)問題的貢獻(xiàn)。)”可知，作者強(qiáng)調(diào)大家的參與，會產(chǎn)生很大的影響。所以選項(xiàng)A與這段話中傳達(dá)的觀點(diǎn)一致。故選A。DPeoplelivingalonearemorelikelytoreportfeelingdepressedcomparedtothoselivingwithothers,accordingtoanewstudybytheCDC’sNationalCenterforHealthStatistics.ThenewstudycomesatatimewhenthenumberofsinglepersonhouseholdsintheU.S.hasskyrocketed.Inthedecadefrom2012to2022,thenumberofAmericanslivingalonejumpedbynearly5millionto37.9million.Thestudyrelieson2021datafromtheNationalHealthInterviewSurvey,whichinterviewspeopleinanationallyrepresentativesampleofhouseholds.Itfoundthatalittleover6%ofthoselivingalonereportedfeelingsofdepression,comparedto4%ofpeoplelivingwithothers.Thesurveyalsoaskedrespondentsaboutthelevelsofsocialandemotionalsupportintheirlives.Thosewholivealoneandreceivelittleornosocialandemotionalsupportwerefarmorelikelytoreportfeelingsofdepressioncomparedtopeoplewholivewithotherswhoalsohadlittleornosupport.Ontheotherhand,therewerenodifferencesinreportsofdepressionbetweenpeoplelivingaloneandthoselivingwithothersiftheyhadsocialandemotionalsupport.“Thatfindingisverycompelling,”sayssocialscientistKasleyKillam,whowasn’tinvolvedinthenewstudy.“Andthisisconsistentwithotherevidenceshowingthatsocialsupportandemotionalsupportreallyplayacrucialroleinpeople’soverallhealthandwell-being.”“Socialisolationandlonelinessareincreasinglybeingrecognizedasapublichealthproblem.They’reassociatedwithawholehostofnegativeoutcomes,includingdiabetes,dementiaandevenmortality.Ashealthcareproviders,weneedtohelpaddresstheirpatients‘socialisolation.”sayspsychiatristDr.TomInsel,“Youknow,wecanhelppeopletofindcommunity,”hesays.“Wecanmakesurewecanpromotesocialinteraction.Wecanprovidewaysforpeopletoactuallybecomemoreengagedandtogetthekindofsocial-emotionalsupporttheyneed.”12.Whatdoweknowaboutpeoplelivingalone?A.Theyhaveadesiretolivewithothers. B.Theylackemotionalsupportfromothers.C.Theyexhibitdepressionathigherrates. D.Theyavoidsocialinteractioninacommunity.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“compelling”meaninparagraph4?A.Doubtful. B.Innovative. C.Groundbreaking. D.Convincing.14.WhichstatementwillDr.TomInselprobablyagreewith?A.Manyfeelingscontributetohealthissues.B.Readingclubsbenefitpeoplelivingalone.C.Peopleavoidlivingaloneforfearofloneliness.D.Communityreducesthenumberofpeoplelivingalone.15.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.LivingAloneOrLivingWithOthers B.LivingWithOthersAndLivingHealthilyC.MoreHealthcareAndLessDepression D.MoreSupportAndLessIsolation【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。主要報(bào)道了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于獨(dú)居與抑郁情緒之間關(guān)聯(lián)的研究。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，獨(dú)居的人比與他人一起生活的人更容易感到沮喪。研究還發(fā)現(xiàn)，社交和情感支持對人們的心理健康至關(guān)重要。醫(yī)生和健康專家需要幫助解決患者的社交孤立問題，提供更多的支持和互動(dòng)，以改善他們的健康狀況?！即鸢浮?2.C13.D14.B15.D【12題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Peoplelivingalonearemorelikelytoreportfeelingdepressedcomparedtothoselivingwithothers,accordingtoanewstudybytheCDC’sNationalCenterforHealthStatistics.(美國疾病控制與預(yù)防中心國家衛(wèi)生統(tǒng)計(jì)中心的一項(xiàng)新研究顯示，與與其他人生活在一起的人相比，獨(dú)自生活的人更有可能感到抑郁。)”可知，獨(dú)自生活的人表現(xiàn)出更高比例的抑郁傾向，故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段“Andthisisconsistentwithotherevidenceshowingthatsocialsupportandemotionalsupportreallyplayacrucialroleinpeople’soverallhealthandwell-being.(這與其他證據(jù)一致，這些證據(jù)表明，社會支持和情感支持確實(shí)對人們的整體健康和福祉起著至關(guān)重要的作用。)”可推理出，劃線詞的含義為“令人信服的”，故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ashealthcareproviders,weneedtohelpaddresstheirpatients‘socialisolation.”sayspsychiatristDr.TomInsel,“Youknow,wecanhelppeopletofindcommunity,”hesays.“Wecanmakesurewecanpromotesocialinteraction.Wecanprovidewaysforpeopletoactuallybecomemoreengagedandtogetthekindofsocial-emotionalsupporttheyneed.”(“作為醫(yī)療服務(wù)提供者，我們需要幫助解決患者的社會孤立問題?！本癫W(xué)家湯姆·因塞爾博士說，“你知道的，我們可以幫助人們找到社區(qū)歸屬感。”他說，“我們可以確保促進(jìn)社交互動(dòng)。我們可以提供方式讓人們變得更加參與進(jìn)來，并獲得他們所需的社交情感支持。)”可推理出，湯姆·因塞爾博士認(rèn)為社會支持和情感支持對獨(dú)居者有益，分析選項(xiàng)，B項(xiàng)“Readingclubsbenefitpeoplelivingalone(讀書俱樂部使獨(dú)居的人們受益)”表達(dá)的含義與湯姆·因塞爾博士的觀點(diǎn)一致，故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)根據(jù)第一段“Peoplelivingalonearemorelikelytoreportfeelingdepressedcomparedtothoselivingwithothers,accordingtoanewstudybytheCDC’sNationalCenterforHealthStatistics.(美國疾病控制與預(yù)防中心國家衛(wèi)生統(tǒng)計(jì)中心的一項(xiàng)新研究顯示，與與其他人生活在一起的人相比，獨(dú)自生活的人更有可能感到抑郁。)”、第二段“Itfoundthatalittleover6%ofthoselivingalonereportedfeelingsofdepression,comparedto4%ofpeoplelivingwithothers(研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，獨(dú)自生活的人中有超過6%的人報(bào)告有抑郁情緒，而與他人一起生活的人中只有4%的人有抑郁情緒。)”、第四段“Andthisisconsistentwithotherevidenceshowingthatsocialsupportandemotionalsupportreallyplayacrucialroleinpeople’soverallhealthandwell-being.(這與其他證據(jù)一致，這些證據(jù)表明，社會支持和情感支持確實(shí)對人們的整體健康和福祉起著至關(guān)重要的作用。)”以及最后一段“Ashealthcareproviders,weneedtohelpaddresstheirpatients‘socialisolation.”sayspsychiatristDr.TomInsel,“Youknow,wecanhelppeopletofindcommunity,”hesays.“Wecanmakesurewecanpromotesocialinteraction.Wecanprovidewaysforpeopletoactuallybecomemoreengagedandtogetthekindofsocial-emotionalsupporttheyneed.”(“作為醫(yī)療服務(wù)提供者，我們需要幫助解決患者的社會孤立問題。”精神病學(xué)家湯姆·因塞爾博士說，“你知道的，我們可以幫助人們找到社區(qū)歸屬感。”他說，“我們可以確保促進(jìn)社交互動(dòng)。我們可以提供方式讓人們變得更加參與進(jìn)來，并獲得他們所需的社交情感支持。)”可知，文章主要講了獨(dú)居的人更容易感到沮喪，而社會和情感支持可以減輕這種情況，文章最后提到了醫(yī)生和健康專家需要幫助解決患者的社交孤立問題，提供更多的支持和互動(dòng)，以改善他們的健康狀況，因此，D項(xiàng)“MoreSupportAndLessIsolation(更多的支持和更少的孤立)”作為標(biāo)題最合適，故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。RisingAboveFear:StrategiesForConqueringAnxietyandAchievingYourGoalsYouhavetoknowthatmanagingyourworstfearandanxietyisn’teasybutthat’sokay,weareheretohelpyouout.___16___Herearethenecessarystepstohelpyouovercomeyourfearandanxiety.Youneedtonoticehowyoufeel.___17___Youneedtobeabletoidentifythesensationsthatclueyouintoyouremotionalstate.Doyouexperiencetroublebreathing,asweatybody,orevenastomachache?Youneedtopracticereadingthesephysicalcues,don’tletthemcarryyouaway!Ownyourfears.Haveyouevercriedsomuchthatitbecameverydifficulttostopthetears,wecantotallyunderstandthat.___18___Whenthishappens,youneedtostopusingyouremotionalenergyintryingtobeokay,sometimesyouneedtoownyourfears.Trustme,thisenergywouldbebetterusedinreachingoutforhelp.Creategoalsthatarenecessary.Mostofthetime,theprocessofovercomingyourfearsandanxietyishinderedbyelusivegoalsthatwesetforourselves.Askyourselfthis:WhatdoesthelifeIdeservelooklike?HowcanIachievethatlifestyle?Onceyouknowthatyourgoalsareessential,thefearofnotmakinganeffortwillovercomethefearoffailure.___19______20___Whenyousetyourgoals,whatisthebiggestfearthatyouwillface?Thefearoffailure!Whatyouhavetoknowisthatfailureisjustlikepainandweshouldonlylearnandgrowfromit.Failurewillalwaysprovideavaluablelearningexperiencethatwillpositivelyimpactyourfuture.A.Findacceptanceinfailure.B.Neverbackawayfromlearning.C.Hardshipisanothertroubleyouhavetofaceinlife.D.Itwillmotivateyouandthisiswhenyouwillbeinspiredtoact.E.Whenthefearfulthoughtskickin,itbecomessohardtoignorethem.F.Youneedtobeabletotalkaboutyouremotions,nomatterhowharditis.G.Youcanbuildskillstomanageyouremotionalresponsewhenanxietyandfearkickin.【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文，文章主要講述了克服恐懼和焦慮的策略從而實(shí)現(xiàn)個(gè)人目標(biāo)?！即鸢浮?6.G17.F18.E19.D20.A【16題詳析】根據(jù)上文的“Youhavetoknowthatmanagingyourworstfearandanxietyisn’teasybutthat’sokay,weareheretohelpyouout.(你必須知道控制你最大的恐懼和焦慮并不容易，但沒關(guān)系，我們在這里幫助你。)”和下文的“Herearethenecessarystepstohelpyouovercomeyourfearandanxiety.(下面是幫助你克服恐懼和焦慮的必要步驟。)”可知，G項(xiàng)(當(dāng)焦慮和恐懼襲來時(shí)，你可以培養(yǎng)一些技巧來管理自己的情緒反應(yīng)。)承接上文，指出面對恐懼和焦慮人們有辦法應(yīng)對，下文作為過渡句引出后文的具體做法。故選G項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)上文的“Youneedtonoticehowyoufeel.(你需要注意自己的感受。)”和下文的“ Youneedtobeabletoidentifythesensationsthatclueyouintoyouremotionalstate.Doyouexperiencetroublebreathing,asweatybody,orevenastomachache?Youneedtopracticereadingthesephysicalcues,don’tletthemcarryyouaway!(你需要能夠識別那些引導(dǎo)你進(jìn)入情緒狀態(tài)的感覺。你是否經(jīng)歷過呼吸困難，出汗，甚至胃痛？你需要練習(xí)發(fā)現(xiàn)這些身體暗示，不要讓它們把你弄得情緒激動(dòng)!)”可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)(你需要能夠談?wù)撟约旱那榫w，不管這有多難。)承接上文，指出要注意自己的感受就要做到能夠說出來自己的真實(shí)感受，下文給出了出現(xiàn)焦慮和恐懼的一些癥狀和表現(xiàn)，要抓住這些跡象來注意自己的感受。故選F項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)上文的“Ownyourfears.Haveyouevercriedsomuchthatitbecameverydifficulttostopthetears,wecantotallyunderstandthat.

(承認(rèn)你的恐懼。你是否曾經(jīng)哭得很厲害，以至于很難止住眼淚，我們完全可以理解。)”和下文的“Whenthishappens,youneedtostopusingyouremotionalenergyintryingtobeokay,sometimesyouneedtoownyourfears.Trustme,thisenergywouldbebetterusedinreachingoutforhelp.(當(dāng)這種情況發(fā)生時(shí)，你需要停止使用你的情緒能量來讓自己沒事，有時(shí)你需要承認(rèn)你的恐懼。相信我，這種能量最好用在尋求幫助上。)”可知，E項(xiàng)(當(dāng)恐懼的想法出現(xiàn)時(shí)，很難忽略它們。)承接上文，說明了恐懼的情緒一旦出現(xiàn)了就很難不去理睬，下文指出為應(yīng)對這種情緒，好的做法不是刻意回避它，而是要尋求幫助。故選E項(xiàng)。【19題詳析】根據(jù)上文的“Creategoalsthatarenecessary.Mostofthetime,theprocessofovercomingyourfearsandanxietyishinderedbyelusivegoalsthatwesetforourselves.Askyourselfthis:WhatdoesthelifeIdeservelooklike?HowcanIachievethatlifestyle?Onceyouknowthatyourgoalsareessential,thefearofnotmakinganeffortwillovercomethefearoffailure.

(制定必要的目標(biāo)。大多數(shù)時(shí)候，克服恐懼和焦慮的過程被我們?yōu)樽约涸O(shè)定的難以捉摸的目標(biāo)所阻礙。問問你自己：我應(yīng)得的生活是什么樣的？我怎樣才能實(shí)現(xiàn)這種生活方式呢？一旦你知道你的目標(biāo)是至關(guān)重要的，不努力的恐懼就會戰(zhàn)勝對失敗的恐懼。)”可知，D項(xiàng)(它會激勵(lì)你，這時(shí)你會被激勵(lì)去行動(dòng)。)承接上文，說明了，制定目標(biāo)要合理和必要，這樣就會激勵(lì)人們戰(zhàn)勝恐懼去實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)下文的“Whenyousetyourgoals,whatisthebiggestfearthatyouwillface?Thefearoffailure!Whatyouhavetoknowisthatfailureisjustlikepainandweshouldonlylearnandgrowfromit.Failurewillalwaysprovideavaluablelearningexperiencethatwillpositivelyimpactyourfuture.(當(dāng)你設(shè)定你的目標(biāo)時(shí)，你面對的最大的恐懼是什么？對失敗的恐懼！你要知道的是，失敗就像痛苦一樣，我們應(yīng)該從中學(xué)習(xí)和成長。失敗總是會提供寶貴的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，對你的未來產(chǎn)生積極的影響。)”可知，A項(xiàng)(接受失敗。)可以作為本段的話題句，說明了不要害怕失敗，接受失敗，從失敗中吸取經(jīng)驗(yàn)促進(jìn)成長。故選A項(xiàng)。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Eighteen-year-oldTerryFoxneversawhimselfasremarkable.Granted,hedisplayedanunusualdeterminationtoachievehisgoalsbuthis___21___waslocal-family,school,sportsandfriends.Buthiscancerdiagnosisofosteogenicsarcoma(成骨肉瘤)___22___allthat.Terrylosthisleg,underwent16monthsof___23___andfoundhecouldnotignorethesufferinghe___24___inthewards.Hedidnotlethisillness___25___him.Instead,hewentonacross-countryruntoraisecancer___26___andfundsforcancerresearch.Terryran___27___to26milesaday.Heranthroughsnow,rain,wind,___28___andhumidity.Hestoppedinmorethan400townstotalkaboutwhyhewasrunning.Mostdayshewas___29___ontheroad,andnomoneywasraised.ButTerrynevergaveuphopethatCanadianswould___30___tohisstory,tohiseffort…andhewasright.WhenTerryenteredOntario,thewholecountrywascheeringhimonanddonating.___31___,cancerreturnedinhislungsandhehadto___32___fromthejourneyafterhavingrun5,373kilometers.Beforehisdeath,Terryhadachievedhisonce___33___goalof$1fromeveryCanadian.Moreimportantly,hehad___34___theframeworkforanevent,TheTerryFoxRun,thatwouldignitecancerresearch,raisingover$850millionsince1980,andbring___35___andhealthtomillionsofCanadians.21.A.memory B.value C.orbit D.custom22.A.promoted B.changed C.postponed D.enhanced23.A.effort B.exposure C.assistance D.treatment24.A.shared B.witnessed C.pictured D.adapted25.A.beat B.mark C.evaluate D.threaten26.A.care B.awareness C.patients D.doubts27.A.full B.only C.close D.fast28.A.heat B.sunshine C.moonlight D.flood29.A.anxious B.discouraged C.angry D.alone30.A.submit B.respond C.listen D.prefer31.A.Sadly B.Luckily C.Consequently D.Naturally32.A.draw B.learn C.retire D.escape33.A.unaffordable B.unacceptable C.unreasonable D.unimaginable34.A.paidattentionto B.setinmotion C.lookedforwardto D.thoughthighlyof35.A.hope B.comfort C.fortune D.company【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了殘疾人特里·福克斯參加了長跑，為癌癥護(hù)理和癌癥研究籌集資金，他的行為鼓舞了很多人的故事?！即鸢浮?1.C22.B23.D24.B25.A26.A27.C28.A29.D30.B31.A32.C33.D34.B35.A【21題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：誠然，為了實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)，他表現(xiàn)出了不同尋常的決心，但他的活動(dòng)范圍僅限于當(dāng)?shù)亍彝?、學(xué)校、體育和朋友。A.memory記憶；B.value價(jià)值；C.orbit范圍；D.custom風(fēng)俗。根據(jù)后文的“waslocal-family,school,sportsandfriends”可知，家庭、學(xué)校、體育和朋友，這是他的活動(dòng)范圍。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但他被診斷為成骨肉瘤的癌癥改變了這一切。A.promoted晉升；B.changed改變；C.postponed推遲；D.enhanced增強(qiáng)。根據(jù)前文的“buthiswaslocal-family,school,sportsandfriends”、“Buthiscancerdiagnosisofosteogenicsarcoma”可知，他被診斷為成骨性肉瘤的癌癥改變了他的人生軌跡。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：特里失去了一條腿，經(jīng)歷了16個(gè)月的治療，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己無法忽視病房里所目睹的痛苦。A.effort努力；B.exposure暴露；C.assistance援助；D.treatment治療。根據(jù)前文的“Buthiscancerdiagnosisofosteogenicsarcoma”和“underwent16monthsof”可知，特里被診斷為成骨肉瘤，所以經(jīng)歷了16個(gè)月的治療。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：特里失去了一條腿，經(jīng)歷了16個(gè)月的治療，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己無法忽視病房里所目睹的痛苦。A.shared共享；B.witnessed目睹；C.pictured想象，設(shè)想；D.adapted改編。根據(jù)前文的“ignorethesuffering”和后文的“inthewards”可知，他無法忽視病房里所目睹的痛苦。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他沒有讓疾病打敗他。A.beat擊?。籅.mark標(biāo)記；C.evaluate評估；D.threaten威脅。根據(jù)后文的“Instead,hewentonacross-countryruntoraisecancer6andfundsforcancerresearch.”可知，他參加了一次全國長跑，為癌癥護(hù)理和癌癥研究籌集資金?？梢娝麤]有讓疾病打敗他。故選A項(xiàng)。【26題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：相反，他參加了一次全國長跑，為癌癥護(hù)理和癌癥研究籌集資金。A.care護(hù)理；B.awareness意識；C.patients患者；D.doubts懷疑。根據(jù)后文的“andfundsforcancerresearch”可知，他參加長跑的目的是為癌癥護(hù)理和癌癥研究籌集資金。故選A項(xiàng)。【27題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Terry每天跑差不多26英里。A.full滿的；B.only唯一的；C.close接近；D.fast快速的。根據(jù)后文的“to26milesaday”可知，Terry每天跑差不多26英里。closeto“接近，幾乎，差不多”。故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他在雪、雨