2023年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測（人教版2019）

必修第一冊Unit3基礎(chǔ)知識強化綜

I.單詞拼寫

1.1hopetobeabasketballstarsothatIcanservemymotherlandasabasketball（運動員）.

2.Hehascollectedmorethana（百萬）booksofdifferentages.

3.Tomwas（欺騙）outofallofhismoney.

4.Thenewsongispopularwiththe（聽眾）.

5.Youwillwanttocontinuetofocuson（積極的）choices.

6.BecauseMaryisonadiet,sheisbecoming（苗條）thanbefore.

7.Accordingtothedoctor,（慢跑）isgoodforourheart.

8.Thelittlegirlcan'tfallasleepbecauseoftoomuch（壓力）.

9.Inordertowinthegold（獎1睥），shetrainedharddayafterdayandeventuallymadeit.

10.Itwouldreallybeagreat（榮幸）forustoenjoyyourlecture.

II.選詞填空

workout;makeit;determinetodo...;giveup;nowandthen;inhonourof;loseheart;setagoodexample

fbr...;fallapart;compare...with/to

1.Themanagertriedtohisemployeesbygoingtoworkontime.

2.Youhavetoaplanasquicklyaspossible,orwewon'tknowwhattodonext.

3.Theysetsailinthemorningandtoasmalltownbeforedark.

4.PaulwasfondofChineseculture,sohesettleinChina.

5.TilneverevenifIshouldfailtentimes.

6.Thispartoftheroadissonarrowthatthereareboundtobetrafficjams.

7.Shehasdecidedtoherjobandstartherownbusiness.

8.Afarewellpartywasheldtheambassador（大使）.

9.Minershavedangerousjobsbecauseoccasionallytheminesinksor.

10.theappleonthetable,thisonelooksmoreattractive.

III.完成句子

1.Ihopemysuggestionscan.I'Hcontinuetoofferhelpifyouneed.

我希望我的建議能有所作用。如果需要的話我將繼續(xù)提供幫助。

2.1likeChungYeungFestivalnotjust.

我喜歡重陽節(jié)，不僅僅是因為這些受歡迎的活動。

3.1、butshehasn'tcomeyet.

我一直等了一個小時了，但是她還沒來。

4.Don'tberudetothemtheyhavedonesomethingwrong.

不要對他們粗魯，即使他們犯了一些錯誤。

5.willdogoodtoyourphysicalhealth.

定期鍛煉對你的身體健康有好處。

6.Althoughshedoesn'ttalkmuch,whatshesays.

盡管她說得不多，但是她說的話很有意義。

IV.用反意疑問句完成句子（每空一詞）

1.Everyonehashisownhobby,?

2.Nothingcanbemoreimportantthanhealth,?

3.1don'tthinkyou'vefinishedyourhomework,?

4.Don'tforgettophoneme,?

5.Yourarelyplaytiktokwhenyouarefree,?

6.Youmusthavebeentoldtheresult,?

7.Thepartywon'tgetgoingtillseven,?

8.Wedon'tthinkthathewillpassthedrivingtestthistime,?

9.Theseareimportantreadingmaterials,?

10.Hedidn'tconsiderfollowingoursuggestions,?

V.閱讀理解

A

Thebeachmayseemlikeaninvitingplacetorunonacoolsummermorning,butisrunningonthesand

goodforyourbody?Itcanbe,butit'simportanttobeawareofthechallengesthatsomebeachrunners

experiencebeforeyougetready.

Runningonthebeachcanbeagoodthing.It'scertainlydifferentfromrunningonatrackorapavement.For

starters,sandcanbeachallengebecauseithasanuneven（不平坦的）surface.Asyoupushof￡you'regoingto

losesomeofyourpushasthesandmoves.So,you'renotgoingtobeabletopushyourselfforwardasyouwould

onatrackorapavement.Butthisunevennesshasanupside;Itgivesyourbodyanextraworkout,forcingyou

toexercisemusclesthatdon'tgetasmuchuseduringrunningonfirmsurfaces.Forexample,yourfeet,ankles

andlowerbackmightfeelsorerandmoretiredthanusualafterabeachrunjustbecausethesurfaceisconstantly

movingandchangingsteptostep.

Youalsomightfeelsoreafterwardbecausebeachestendtoslope（傾斜）downtothewater.Ifyou'regoingfor

alongrunonthebeach,youmightnoticethatonesideofyourbodymightfeelsorerbecauseyou'reputtingmore

pressureonitduetotheslope.

Somebeachrunnersprefertorunbarefoot-notwearinganythingonfeet.However,ifyou'renotusedto

barefootrunning,startslowlyanddon'trunlongdistancesatfirst.That'sbecauserunningbarefootusesmore

differentmusclesthanrunningwithshoes,andit'simportanttostrengthenthesemusclesandadaptyourfeet.If

youwanttorunbarefootandaslongasyouruncarefullyenoughintoit,goforit!

Runningonthesandcanbeasmartchoiceforyou,becauserunningonsoftergroundsurfacescanreduce

muscledamage.

1.Whyisitdifficulttorunonthebeachforstarters?

A.Runningonitsunevensurfacetakesmucheffort.

B.Peopleneedtoruncarefullyonitssmoothsurface.

C.Thesoftsurfacemakespeoplefallovereasily.

D.It'shardtokeepone'sbalanceonitshardsurface.

2.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“upside“underlinedinParagraph2?

A.Character.B.Reason.

C.Advantage.D.Challenge.

3.Wherecanthepassagebefound?

A.Aprimaryschooltextbook.

B.Asportsmagazine.

C.Atouristguide.

D.Ascientificreport.

B

There'snothingmagicalaboutthenumber10,000.Infact,theideaofwalkingatleast10,000stepsaday

forhealthgoesbackmanyyearstoamarketingcampaignstartedinJapanforthesaleofapedometer（計步器）.

And,intheyearsthatfollowed,itwasacceptedintheUSasagoaltobuildupgoodhealth.It?softenthedefault

setting（默認設(shè)置）onfitnesstrackers,butwhat'sitreallybasedon?

“Theoriginalbasisofthenumberwasnotscientificallydetermined,vsaysresearcherI-MinLeeofBrigham

andWomen'sHospital.Shewascurioustoknowhowmanystepsyouneedtotakeadaytomaintaingoodhealth

andlivealonglife,sosheandherworkmatesdesignedastudythatincludedabout17,000olderwomen.Their

averageagewas72.Thewomenallagreedtoweardevicestotracktheirstepsastheywentabouttheirday-to-day

activities.

Itturnsoutthatwomenwhotookabout4,000stepsperdaygotanincreaseinlongevity（長壽），compared

withwomenwhotookfewersteps.Infact,womenwhotook4,400stepsperday,onaverage,wereabout40

percentlesslikelytodieduringthefollow-upperiodofaboutfouryearscomparedwithwomenwhotook

2,700steps.ThefindingswerepublishedonWednesdayinJAMAInternalMedicine.

Anothersurprise:thebenefitsofwalkingmaxedoutatabout7,500steps.Inotherwords,womenwho

walkedmorethan7,500stepsperdaysawnoadditionalincreaseinlongevity.

Janz,whoreleasedthenewnationalexerciserecommendationslastNovember,saysthemessagethat

comesfromthisstudywasencouraging.t4Ithinkit'sreallygoodnewsforwomenwhomaynotbeparticularly

active."saysJanz."AHtheyhavetodoiswalk.Tome,thisstudysuggeststherearemorebenefitstolight

activitiesthanwewerepreviouslythinkingtheremightbe.”

4.Howdidtheideaofwalking10,000stepsadaycomeintobeing?

A.Itwasmadeupbyagroupofelderlyladies.

B.Itwasindeedtheresultofascientificresearch.

C.Itactuallycamefromabusinessadvertisement.

D.ItwasbasedonatestbybothJapanandtheUS.

5.Whichisanidealchoiceforwomenwalkersaccordingtothestudy?

A.2,700steps.B.4,400steps.

C.10,000steps.D.17,000steps.

6.WhichofthefollowingdoesJanzagreewith?

A.Lightactivitiesbenefitpeoplemost.

B.Thestudyisnotassatisfyingasexpected.

C.Womenshouldbemoreactivethanbefore.

D.Theresultofthestudyisalittlesurprising.

7.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthepassage?

A.Health.B.Culture.

C.History.D.Tourism.

VL七選五

Ifyouliveinaplacewheremostpeoplespeakthelanguageyouarelearning,youmayusethelanguagefor

severalhourseachday.ButyoumaynothavethesechancestopracticeEnglish.Youmayevenbeself-taught._[

Itisnotverydifficult,butitdoestakeeffortandpractice.

Thinkinsinglewords.

2Inyourhead,trytonameeachobjectinyoursurroundings.Asyoucontinuewiththis,itbecomes

moreofahabit,sothingsaregoingtopopupintoyourhead-computer,telephone,chair,anddesk.

Whateveritis,whereveryouare.Youcanalsodothisathomewhenyouwakeupandbeforeyougotosleep.

3

Anotherexerciseisdescribinginyourmindobjectsyoudon'tknowthewordsfor.Anexamplewouldbeif

youcouldn'tthinkoftheword“garage,“Hinshawsays."Ifyou'relookingatyourhouseandyouseeyourgarage,

butyoucan'tthinkofthenameinEnglish.Youcansay,“TheplaceinsidewhereIputmycar.”

Thinkinsentences.

Thenextexerciseisthinkinginsimplesentences.Forexample,ifyouaresittinginapark,youcantell

yourselfthingslike,"It'ssuchabeautifulday"and"Peopleareplayingsportswiththeirfriends.4

Describeyourday.

Anotherexerciseexpertssuggestistodescribeyourdailyactivities.Youcanmentallymakeplansinthe

morningwhenyouwakeup.5Sotheskilllevelisalittlehigher.

A.Describeunknownwords.

B.Guessthemeaningofanewword.

C.Thiswouldrequirefutureverbtenses.

D.Agoodfirststepistothinkinindividualwords.

E.Hinshawsaysdoingthiscanhelplearnersofanylanguage.

F.Oncethisbecomeseasy,youcanmoveontomoredifficultsentences.

G.ThegoodnewsisthatthinkinginEnglishcanbringyouahugestepclosertofluency!

VII.語法填空

Qigong,1.（call）U6LifeEnergyCultivation^^inChina,isapracticeoffocusingonbreath,

movement,andawarenessforexercise,andhealing（愈合）.IfyouhavetakenChineselessons,youmustbe

familiarwithConfucius,accordingto2.qigongprovidesameanstobecomeaJunzi

（gentleman）throughawarenessofmorality.Taoismconsidersqigongtobeabletoprovideawaytoachievespiritual

improvement.Qigongis3.（tradition）viewedasapracticetobalanceqi（innerlifeenergy）,whichis

nowpracticedthroughoutChinaandworldwide.4.aformofgentleexercise,qigongismadeupof

movementsthataretypicallyrepeated,strengtheningthebody.Qigong5.（believe）tohelpdevelop

humanpotential,allowaccesstohigherdegreesofawareness,andawaken6.（one）“true

nature”.

Whatmakesqigongspecialis7.itcanbedonelying,sitting,orstanding;thusitis8.

（access）fordisabledpersons,seniors,andpeoplerecoveringfrominjuries.Asahealingart,qigong

practitionersfocusonpreventionandself-healing,whichhasbeenwidelyusedinChinaaspartoftraditional

Chinesemedicine,andisincludedinthecurriculumofChinese

9.（university）.Besides,qigongispracticedfbrself-cultivationasameanstogetridof10.

complexityoftheearth.

參考答案

I.1.IhopetobeabasketballstarsothatIcanservemymotherlandasabasketballathlete（運動員）.

2.Hehascollectedmorethanamillion（百萬）booksofdifferentages.

3.Tomwascheated（欺騙）outofallofhismoney.

4.Thenewsongispopularwiththeaudience（聽眾）.

5.Youwillwanttocontinuetofocusonpositive（積極的）choices.

6.BecauseMaryisonadiet,sheisbecomingslimmer（苗條）thanbefore.

7.Accordingtothedoctor,ionine（慢跑）isgoodforourheart.

8.Thelittlegirlcan'tfallasleepbecauseoftoomuchstress（壓力）.

9.Inordertowinthegoldmedal（獎牌）,shetrainedharddayafterdayandeventuallymadeit.

10.Itwouldreallybeagreathonour（榮幸）forustoenjoyyourlecture.

II.1.Themanagertriedtoseta「oodexampleforhisemployeesbygoingtoworkontime.

2.Youhavetoworkoutaplanasquicklyaspossible,orwewon'tknowwhattodonext.

3.Theysetsailinthemorningandmadeittoasmalltownbeforedark.

4.PaulwasfondofChineseculture,sohedeterminedtosettleinChina.

5.TilneverloseheartevenifIshouldfailtentimes.

6.Thispartoftheroadissonarrowthatthereareboundtobetrafficjamsnowandthen.

7.ShehasdecidedtogiveUDherjobandstartherownbusiness.

8.Afarewellpartywasheldinhonouroftheambassador（大使）.

9.Minershavedangerousjobsbecauseoccasionallytheminesinksorfallsawt.

10.Comparedwith/t。theappleonthetable,thisonelooksmoreattractive.

III.1.1hopemysuggestionscanmakeadifference.I'Hcontinuetoofferhelpifyouneed.

2.IlikeChungYeungFestivalnotjustbecauseofthepopularactivities.

3.Ihavebvenwaitingforaohour、butshehasn'tcomeyet.

4.Don'tberudetothemevenif/eventhoughtheyhavedonesomethingwrong.

5.Workingoutrezularl、willdogoodtoyourphysicalhealth.

6.Althoughshedoesn'ttalkmuch,whatshesaysmakesmuchsense.

IV.1.Everyonehashisownhobby,doesn'the?

2.Nothingcanbemoreimportantthanhealth,canit?

3.Idon'tthinkyou'vefinishedyourhomework,haveyou?

4.Don'tforgettophoneme,willyou?

5.Yourarelyplaytiktokwhenyouarefree,doyou?

6.Youmusthavebeentoldtheresult,haven'tyou?

7.Thepartywon'tgetgoingtillseven,willit?

8.Wedon'tthinkthathewillpassthedrivingtestthistime,willhe?

9.Theseareimportantreadingmaterials,aren'tthey?

10.Hedidn'tconsiderfollowingoursuggestions,didhe?

V.

A

【文章大意】文章主要介紹了沙灘慢跑者有可能會經(jīng)歷的挑戰(zhàn)。

1.【解析】選Ao細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段可知，對于初學(xué)者來說在沙灘跑步會因為表面不平整而無

法像在跑道或人行道那樣容易前進。故選A。

2.【解析】選Co詞義猜測題。畫線單詞所在句有“But”存在，說明與前文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，前文內(nèi)容講述的是

在沙灘跑步對于初學(xué)者來說的困難，而畫線單詞所在句后文“Itgivesyourbodyanextraworkout,forcingyou

toexercisemusclesthatdon'tgetasmuchuseduringrunningonfirmsurfaces.（它給你的身體一個額外的鍛煉，

迫使你鍛煉你在堅實路面上不經(jīng)常鍛煉的肌肉。廣在講述其好處。因此“upside”所在句應(yīng)是承前啟后的作用，

可推知“upside”可以理解為“優(yōu)點；好處”，與Advantage含義相同。故選C。

3.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章核心主題為“Runningonthesand（沙灘慢跑）”，因此可推

知，文章應(yīng)是刊登在體育類雜志上。故選B。

B

【文章大意】研究者探索一天走多少步更有益于健康，并通過幾組實驗了解到運動有利于人們的健康和長壽,

并且適當?shù)倪\動對人的身體更加有益處。

4.【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。由第一段第二句可知，事實上，為了健康，每天至少走一萬步的想法可以追

溯到多年前日本開始的一項銷售計步器的營銷活動。由此說明一天走至少10000步的概念來自一款計步器

的商業(yè)廣告。故選C。

5.【解析】選Bo推理判斷題。由第三段第一句和第四段“womenwhowalkedmorethan7,500stepsperdaysaw

noadditionalincreaseinlongevity.”可知，結(jié)果表明，每天走大約4000步的女性比每天走更少步的女性壽命

更長，而每天步行超過7500步的女性的壽命沒有進一步增加，所以走4000步左右最適宜。故選B。

6.【解析】選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句內(nèi)容可知，對我來說，這項研究表明，輕度活動的好

處比我們之前認為的要多。所以D項研究的結(jié)果有些令人驚訝，符合Janz的觀點。故選D。

7.【解析】選A。推理判斷題。本文主要敘述了人們每天走的步數(shù)與健康和長壽的關(guān)系，因此最有可能出現(xiàn)

在報紙的有關(guān)身體健康的版塊上?故選Ao

VI.【文章大意】文章介紹了一些如何練習(xí)用英語思考的方式。

1.【解析】選G。結(jié)合下面已給的標題Thinkinsinglewords、Thinkinsentences->Describeyourday可知，文

章主要介紹的是一些如何練習(xí)用英語思考的方式。該句應(yīng)該對下文這些內(nèi)容進行概括，結(jié)合選項,G選項（好

消息是，用英語思考可以讓你更接近流利！）符合語境。故選G。

2.【解析】選D。根據(jù)標題“Thinkinsinglewords.”可知，該段建議人們從單個詞開始思考。后一句"Inyour

head,trytonameeachobjectinyoursurroundings（在你的頭腦中，試著給你周圍的每一個物體命名）”對該空

做了進一步的說明。故D選項（好的第一步就是從單個詞的角度進行思考）符合此語境。故選D。

3.【解析】選