2024/4/172020—2021學年牛津譯林版八年級英語下冊課件：Unit5GoodmannersGrammartheUK—apolitecountryHowdoBritishpeoplebehaveinpublic?They’repoliteenoughtoobeytrafficrules.They’repatientenoughtowaittillothersmove.Intheundergroundthey’rekindenoughtogiveuptheirseatsforpregnantwomen,elderlypeopleorwomenwithchildren.AfterhearingmydecisiontovisittheUK,mymothersaystome:Youareoldenoughtolearnaboutgoodmannersathomeandabroad.IvisitedmyfriendHelen.Day1Day1What’sHelenlike?WhatdidHelendo?friendlygreetmewithakisseasy-goingstarttheconversationwiththeweatherpolitesay“please”and“thankyou”allthetimeoutgoingshowmearoundherhouseHelenwasfriendlyenoughtogreetmewithakiss.Helenwaseasy-goingenoughtostarttheconversationwiththeweather.Helenwaspoliteenoughtosay“please”and“thankyou”allthetime.Helenwasoutgoingenoughtoshowmearoundherhouse.What’sHelenlike?WhatdoesHelendo?Helenisfriendlyenoughtogreetmewithakiss.Heleniseasy-goingenoughtostarttheconversationwiththeweather.Helenispoliteenoughtosay“please”and“thankyou”allthetime.HelenisoutgoingenoughtoshowmearoundtheUK.Canyoufindthesimilarity?tobe+adjective+enough+to-infinitiveCanyouworkouttherule？Wecanusetheverbtobe+adjective+enough+to-infinitivetodescribeaperson’spersonalityandabilities.theadjectivesthatcanbeusedtodescribeaperson’spersonalityandabilities,e.g.:

good kind niceclever carefulrude wise carelesssillyhonest politebraveAttention!enough是副詞，修飾前面的形容詞。enough位置在被修飾詞的后面。

Heis

oldenough

togotoschool.Andyis

strongenough

tobeaplayer.Examples:CompleteJennyandHelen’sconversationusing“adjective+enough+to-infinitive”.Helen:Welcometomyhome.Ihopeyou’llhaveagreatholidayhere.Jenny:Thankyou!Helen:Whatasunnyday!It’s____________(足夠好)travelaround.Jenny:Yes.I’m_____________(非常幸運)travelaroundyourcountryonsuchfineweather.Helen:I'llshowyouaroundLondontomorrow.Teaorcoffee?Jenny:Coffee,please.Wouldyoumakecoffeeyourselfwhenyouareathome?Helen:Notveryoften.It's_____________________(非常麻煩)makecoffee.Jenny:IheardthatintheWesterncountries,almosteveryonelikescoffee.

Helen:Yes.Forus,coffeeismorealivingstyleratherthanasimpledrink.

fineenoughtoluckyenoughtotroublesomeenoughtoAlicewassmallenoughtogothroughthedoor.LinTaowasbraveenoughtosavehisneighbourfromafire.

lookandsayMillieispatientenoughtolistencarefullywhenothersspeak.Sandyiscarefulenoughtonoticesmallchangesaroundher.Activity1Kittyisgenerousenoughtoshareherthingswithothers.Simonispoliteenoughtoqueueinpublic.Amyisfunnyenoughtomakeeveryonelaughafterclass.Completethesentencesbyusingtheadjectivesontheleftandthephrasesontheright.interestingfastgeneroushard-workingtobethefirstofhisclasstomakemelaughtosharehisthingswithotherstogetgoodmarks1.IsMikegenerous?Yes.Heis________enough__________________________.generoustosharehisthingswithothersActivity22.Isthatstoryinteresting?Yes.Itis__________enough_______________.3.Ishegoodatswimming?Yes.Heis___enough________________________.4.IsAliceveryhard-working?Yes.Sheis____________enough________________________.interestingtomakemelaughfasttobethefirstofhisclasshard-workingtogetgoodmarksinterestingfasthard-workingtobethefirstofhisclasstomakemelaughtogetgoodmarksHelenshowedmearoundLondon.Day2Day2politegentlepatientpushinbeforeothersshoutorlaughloudlyinpublictouchyouorpushpastyouifyou’reintheirwayDay2politegentlepatientpushinbeforeothersshoutorlaughloudlyinpublictouchyouorpushpastyouifyou’reintheirwayBritishpeoplearetoopolitetopushinbeforeothers.Britishpeoplearetoogentletoshoutorlaughloudlyinpublic.Britishpeoplearetoopatienttotouchyouorpushpastyouifyou’reintheirway.Sometimesweneedtoaddforsomeonebeforetheto-infinitive.

Ican’tgothereonmyown.BigBenistoofaraway.BigBenistoofarawayformetogothereonmyown.

Weoftenuse“tobe+too+__________(adjective,adverb)+toinfinitive”toexpressanegativeresult.adjectiveHelenisintroducingtheplacesofinterestinLondon:BigBenisoneofLondon‘sbest-knownlandmarks,andlooksmostspecialatnightwhentheclock’sfacesareshiny.BigBenis____________________.Thefourfacesoftheclockare23feetsquare,theminutehandis14feetlongandthefiguresare2feethigh.BigBenis______________________,andalsotheclocktowerhasservedtosymbolizethecontinuedfunctioningoftheBritishgovernment,especiallyinwartime.

AtriptoLondonisincompletewithoutalookattheChangingoftheGuardceremonyatthefrontoftheBuckinghamPalace.Thetouristsare___________________________ofthemostinterestingandcolorfulceremonyinLondon.toofamousforustomisstooexcellenttostopworkingtooexcitedtostoptakingphotostoofamousforustomisstooexcellenttostopworkingtooexcitedtostoptakingphotosSuzywastooshytojointhediscussion.Simonwastooexcitedtoexpresshimselfclearly.Peterwastooslowtowritedownallthemainpoints.Amywastoocarelesstotakeherhatwithherwhensheleft.Kittywastoobusywithherdancinglessonstolistentotheradio.Activity1Theteaistoohotformetodrinknow.teahotTalkaboutthepicturesActivity2Expensive!Buy?Thecaristooexpensiveforhimtobuy.

Deardiary,IwenttotheUKlastweek.Istillfeltexcited.I’m___________(young)visittheUKalone.MyfriendHelenshowedmearoundandwereallyhadagreattime.WevisitedBigBenandBuckinghamPalace.BigBenis_______________(famous)attractsomanytouristsaroundtheworld.BuckinghamPalacehasbeenthehomeofthequeensince1837.IfindBritishpeoplearereallypolite.They’re_____________(polite)say“please”and“thankyou”allthetime.It'sapitythatIwasnot____________(free)visittheBritishMuseum.IhopeIcanvisititnexttimeIgototheUK.famousenoughtotooyoungtopoliteenoughtofreeenoughtoJenny’sdiaryJenny’sdiaryDeardiary,IwenttotheUKlastweek.Istillfeltexcited.I’mtooyoungtogototheUKalone.MyfriendHelenshowedmearoundandwereallyhadagreattime.WevisitedBigBenandBuckinghamPalace.BigBenisfamousenoughtoattractsomanytouristsaroundtheworld.BuckinghamPalacehasbeenthehomeofkingsandqueensforalongtime.IfindBritishpeoplearereallypolite.They’repoliteenoughtosay“please”and“thankyou”allthetime.I’mnotfreeenoughtovisittheBritishMuseum.IhopeIcangotheresoon.I’mnotoldenoughtogototheUKalone.I’mtoobusytovisittheBritishMuseum.enoughto與too…to的轉換Attention!enoughto的句式為否定式時，enoughto可以轉換為too…to結構。但轉換后的too…to結構中的形容詞要用其相應的反義詞。Examples:●Heisnotoldenoughtodothework.＝Heistooyoungtodothework.●Theproblemistoodifficultformetoworkout.＝Theproblemisn’teasyenoughformetoworkout.CompletethesentencesTheboyisshort.Hecan’treachthebuttonsofthelift.=Theboyis____short________thebuttonsofthelift.=Theboyisn’t____________________thebuttonsofthelift.tootoreachtallenoughtoreachPracticeCompletethearticleandknowsomemannersabouttravellinginFrance.Eating:Whileeatinginarestaurant,Frenchmenare______________(polite)treatthewaiterswithrespect.They’realso______________(generous)showtheircomplimentsondishesifthefoodistasty.They'llasktobeexcusedattheendofthemeal.Tradition:

VisitingaFrenchhome:Whenpeoplegovisitsomeoneelse'shome,theywillexpectahousetourandfewthingslikethat.Anyway,Frenchmentakeyoudirectlytotheguestareaandspendthetimethere.IfFrenchmenareinvitedfordinner,theyare_____________(friendly)goemptyhanded.