Knowingme,knowingyouagonyAnagonyauntisaBritishadvicecolumnistgivingadvicetopeoplewhosendinpersonalproblemstotheadvicecolumnofanewspaperoramagazine.Theimagepresentedwasoriginallyofanolderwomanofferingcomfortingadviceandmaternalwisdom.Nowadays,theadvisorisnotnecessarilyfemale.Itmayturnouttobeamale(AgonyUncle)orevenateam.InAmericanEnglish,“advicecolumnist”isused.steam詞塊：letoffsteam(非正式用語)

發(fā)泄怒火;宣泄情緒名詞動(dòng)詞化“蒸”steamloose反義詞：tightlipsink—sank—sunk

Looselipssinkships.禍從口出

這是二戰(zhàn)時(shí)流行的一句著名口號(hào)。當(dāng)時(shí)到處掛著的宣傳畫上都可以看到這樣的警句。

這句話告誡人們，戰(zhàn)爭年代到處都可能有敵人的間諜和奸細(xì)，如果我們口疏泄密，隨時(shí)都可能引起重大的破壞和事故。sink—sank—sunk①

vi&vt（使）下沉；（使）沉沒反float：Theshipsanktothebottomoftheriver.Thewheelsstartedtosinkintothemud.②vi（高度）下降；倒下；坐下：Thesunwasstartingtosink.Sheletoutasighandsankintoachair.③vi消沉；陷入；降低；減弱：Herheartsankasthelistendedwithouthername.Iwasworried,sankinthought.Thepopulationofthevillagesanktojustafewfamilies.n[C]面盆；洗碗池fault不要糾纏于誰對(duì)誰錯(cuò)，重要的是要找到解決的辦法。——亨利?福特亨利?福特（HenryFord，1863—1947），美國汽車工程師與企業(yè)家，福特汽車公司的建立者。他也是世界上第一位使用流水線大批量生產(chǎn)（massproduce）汽車的人。他的生產(chǎn)方式使汽車成為一種大眾產(chǎn)品，他不但革命了工業(yè)生產(chǎn)方式，而且對(duì)現(xiàn)代社會(huì)和文化起了巨大的影響。faultn①

[U]（對(duì)錯(cuò)誤所負(fù)的）責(zé)任；過失；過錯(cuò)：I’mreallysorry—it’sallmyownfault.It’shisfaultthatwewerelate.②

[C]缺點(diǎn)；缺陷；故障：Everybodyhashisfaults.ThesweaterhadafaultinitandIhadtotakeitback.atfault有責(zé)任；有錯(cuò)：Perhapstherailwayauthoritiesareatfaultforpoorsignallingsystem.指事物時(shí)，意為“缺陷；毛??；瑕疵”指人時(shí)，意為“缺點(diǎn)；弱點(diǎn)”，和shortcoming同義faultfindfault(with)找茬兒；抱怨；挑剔：Thefault-finderwillfindfaultineverywhereandanytime,eveninparadise!Lifecanbegreatwhenyouarenotbusyfindingfaultwithit.你知道網(wǎng)球比賽中，專業(yè)術(shù)語“發(fā)球失誤”如何表達(dá)嗎？其實(shí)fault還有個(gè)意思就是“（網(wǎng)球比賽中）發(fā)球失誤”，而doublefault就是“雙誤”，即網(wǎng)球連續(xù)兩次發(fā)球失誤，失一分。

vt

找……的缺點(diǎn)；指責(zé)；挑剔：Nobodywillfaultyouforit.

faultlessadj

無錯(cuò)誤的；完美無缺的(perfect)

faultyadj有錯(cuò)誤的；有缺陷的fault,error,mistake辨析fault指對(duì)“過失、過錯(cuò)”應(yīng)負(fù)的責(zé)任，強(qiáng)調(diào)“過”。It’smyfaultthatwemissedthebus.mistake在日常英語中用得最為廣泛，指用詞或數(shù)字上的錯(cuò)誤、口誤、筆誤，也可指決定錯(cuò)誤，強(qiáng)調(diào)“誤”。I’mnotblamingyou—weallmakemistakes.Ipickedupyourbagbymistake.error與mistake意義相近，但較為正式。Theremustbeanerrorinourcalculations.Theletterwassenttoyouinerror.strategyStrategicallyweshoulddespiseallourenemies,whiletacticallyweshouldtakethemallseriously.我們?cè)趹?zhàn)略上要藐視一切敵人，在戰(zhàn)術(shù)上要重視一切敵人。 ——毛澤東strategy①

[U]&[C]戰(zhàn)略；戰(zhàn)略部署theskillofmakingplanssothatyouaresuccessful,especiallyinawar：militarystrategydefencestrategies②

[C]策略；計(jì)策aplanusedtoachievesth：learning/economicstrategiestodevelopastrategyfordealingwithunemploymentstrategy③

[U]策劃；規(guī)劃theprocessofplanningsthorputtingaplanintooperationinaskillfulway：marketingstrategy【詞匯拓展】strategicadj戰(zhàn)略（上）的strategicallyadv戰(zhàn)略上signaln.①

信號(hào)；暗號(hào)：adanger/warningsignal危險(xiǎn)、警告信號(hào)asignalforsbtodosth②

標(biāo)志；預(yù)示；信號(hào)：Reducingprisonsentenceswouldsendthewrongsignalstocriminals.減刑會(huì)向犯罪分子發(fā)出錯(cuò)誤的信號(hào)。③

指示燈；信號(hào)燈：trafficsignals交通信號(hào)燈signal①

發(fā)信號(hào)；發(fā)暗號(hào)；示意：signaltosb向某人示意②

標(biāo)志；表明；預(yù)示：Thescandalsurelysignalstheendofhispoliticalcareer.毫無疑問，這樁丑聞?lì)A(yù)示著他的政治生涯就此結(jié)束。③

表達(dá)；顯示breath看圖猜義badbreathfreshbreath口臭口氣清新breathn[C]&[U]呼吸；氣息：takeadeepbreathdrawinabreathoffreshair常用搭配catchone’sbreath緩一口氣；歇口氣holdone’sbreath屏息；憋住氣outofbreath上氣不接下氣：Reachingthetopofthetower,hewasoutofbreath.takesb’sbreathaway令某人驚嘆breath【詞匯拓展】breathlessadj氣喘吁吁的；呼吸急促的：Iwasbreathlessafterclimbingthestairs.

breathlesslyadv上氣不接下氣地；氣喘吁吁地breathtakingadj激動(dòng)人心的；驚人的；令人驚嘆的（B1U5）詞族：breath,breathless,breathlessly,breathtaking,breathe（B1U1）,breathingThedoctormademetakeabreathwhilehelistenedtomychest.虛化動(dòng)詞是指動(dòng)詞本身并無多少實(shí)際意義，而靠其后面的結(jié)伴詞（通常是具有動(dòng)作意義的抽象性名詞或名詞詞組）來表達(dá)具體意義的動(dòng)詞。常見的動(dòng)詞有do,give,have,make,take等。動(dòng)詞的虛化性結(jié)構(gòu)中可以加入一些修飾性詞語，比單純的動(dòng)詞表達(dá)更地道。=

breathe虛化動(dòng)詞必修一~必修三

出現(xiàn)的虛化動(dòng)詞1.Inordertomakeanimpression

atajobinterview,youneedtobond（建立聯(lián)系）withtheinterviewerrightaway.(B1U1)

2.Theprofessor’s

speech

madeanimpactoneveryone.(B1U3)

3.Theauthormadeasummaryofhisviewattheendofthearticle.(B1U3)

4.Shepickedupthesandwichandtookabite.(B2U1)5.I’ll

makearrangements

foryoutobemetattheairport.(B2U4)

6.I’mgoingtoaskeachofyoutomakeapresentationonyourplan.(B2U6)summarisedimpressimpactedbitarrangepresent根據(jù)提示，用所給動(dòng)詞的名詞形式完成下列句子。1.Alex___________________________（深吸一口氣）,thenjumpedintothepool.(breathe)2.Ireallywantto_______________________（好好看一看）atthemuseums.(look)3.Thereissomethinginhiswords.Weshould_________________（試一試）.(try)4.Hedevelopsahabitto________________（散步）beforebreakfast.(walk)5.—Whichdoyouprefer,teaorcoffee?

—I’ll_________________（喝）coffee,please.(drink)6.Wewill_____________________（討論）aboutthedifferencesbetweenBritainandtheUS.(discuss)7.I’dlikeasecondthoughtbeforeI____________________（做重大決定）.(decide)haveadiscussionmakeabigdecisiontookadeepbreathhave/takeagoodlookhaveatrygoforawalkhaveadrinkofconcernThisarticle________________（關(guān)于）somestudyingmethods.concernsis/hastodowithisaboutconcernvt①

關(guān)于；與……有關(guān)tobeaboutsth；②涉及；牽涉toaffect/involvesb/sth：ThefilmconcernsagirlwhogoestoAfricaasavolunteer.Pleasepayattentionbecausethisinformationconcernsallofyou.③使擔(dān)心toworrysb：Itconcernedherthathersonhadn’tbeenbackhome.concernoneselfwith[正式用語]關(guān)心；擔(dān)心：Agooddoctorshouldalwaysconcernhimselfwithhispatients.concernn①

[U]擔(dān)心；憂慮：thegrowingconcernabout/for/overcontinuinghighunemployment②[U]關(guān)心：Thankyouforyourconcern.Iappreciateeveryone’sconcernandhelpatthisdifficulttime.③

[C]擔(dān)心的事；關(guān)心的事:Thequalityofbooksisamainconcerntoeditors.Whatareyourmainconcernsasastudent?抽象名詞具體化Thankyou!一、用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。1.Thefishfoodwillgraduallysink_____________thebottomofthetank.2.Shesankback_____________herseat,tired.3.Shejustsatthere,sunk______________thought.二、根據(jù)所給提示，用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~塊完成下列句子。1.Thekidswatchedasthecoin___________________________（沉入池底）.2.______________________（她心里一沉）asshereadtheresults.

tointoinsinkHerheartsanksanktothebottomofthepool3.Fredenteredwithoutknockingand,veryoutofbreath,______________________（坐進(jìn)椅子里）.（2008安徽改）4.Soonafterward,wavescrashedovertheboat,andit______________________（開始下沉）.（2013四川）5.Susan’shusbandwatchedher_________________________________________（陷入絕望）andhewasdeterminedtouseeverypossiblemeanstohelphiswife.（2010湖北）

sinkintohopelessness/despair/began/startedtosink

sankintoachairdesperation一、寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1.Hehasmanyfaults,butdishonestyisn’toneofthem.__________2.Thereisafaultintheelectricalsystem. __________3.Shebelievesitwasthedoctor’sfaultthatthepatientdied.__________二、根據(jù)所給提示，用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~塊完成下列句子。1.Heissuchamanwhoisalways__________________（挑剔）otherpeople.2.“Idon’tthink______________（是我的過錯(cuò)）thattheTVblewup.Ijustturnediton,that’sall,”saidtheboy.3.Parentsare___________（有責(zé)任）forthechangeintheirchildren.缺點(diǎn)故障過錯(cuò)/責(zé)任fault

it’smyfaultfindingfaultwithatfault寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1.WeinvitedDrSmithtosharewithuseffectivestrategiesforlearningEnglish.________2.Thecoachcalledatime-out（暫停）todiscussstrategy.________3.Thepresidentheldameetingtodiscussmilitarystrategywiththegeneralyesterday.________4.Thecompanymustfirstresolvequestionsofstrategy._________策略戰(zhàn)略戰(zhàn)術(shù)strategy規(guī)劃breath根據(jù)所給漢語，用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~塊完成下列句子。1.Jack__________________（深吸一口氣）andthendivedintothewater.2.Slowdown,Ineedto__________________（緩一口氣）.3.__________________（屏住呼吸）andcounttoten.4.Ericcamerunningintotheroom,____________（上氣不接下氣）.5.