上海民辦平和學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Airpollution,togetherwithlittering,____manyproblemsinourlargeindustrialcitiestoday.

A.causes

B.cause

C.caused

D.causing參考答案：A略2.—Mum,couldIgoouttoplaynow?—Letmesee…Yes,________youhavefinishedallyourschoolassignments.A.until

B.unless

C.while

D.since

參考答案：D略3.Samhasbeenappointed_______manageroftheengineeringdepartmenttotake____placeofGeorge.A.不填；不填

B.the:不填

C.the;the

D.不填;the參考答案：D4.Wemustknowourstrongandweakpointswecanimproveourpersonalities.A.incase B.evenif C.nowthat D.sothat參考答案：D考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意:我們必須知道我們的強(qiáng)項(xiàng)和弱項(xiàng),以便我們能夠完善我們的性格。根據(jù)句意可知選sothat"以便"引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。5.Whichdoyouenjoy_____yourweekend,walkinginthewoodorfishingonthelake?

A.spending

B.tospend

C.spent

D.ofspending參考答案：B28.Medicalresearchhasshownthatthewidespreaduseofcigarettes_________theincreaseofcancers.A.contributesto

B.appealsto

C.appliesto

D.occursto.參考答案：A略7.Sheis______thenewspapertobethrownawayandputtingawaytherest.A.sortingout

B.figuringout

C.makingout

D.turningout參考答案：A8.Itisrequiredthatthestudents_____mobilephonesintheirschool,soseldom_____themusingone．A．shouldnotuse;youwillseeB．mustn’tuse;willyouseeC．notuse;youwillseeD．notuse;willyousee參考答案：D試題分析：考察情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。前一個(gè)空中，should表示勸告,義務(wù),建議,命令,其同義詞是oughtto，在疑問(wèn)句中,通常用should代替oughtto。后一個(gè)空前面有否定詞seldom所以將will提前構(gòu)成部分倒裝。該句意思為：學(xué)生在他們學(xué)校被要求不要使用手機(jī)，所以你很少看見(jiàn)他們用手機(jī)。根據(jù)句意，故選D。9.—Doyouthinktheweatherwillbeallrightthissummer?

—No,

wearelucky.Thenewspapersaysit'llbeveryhotanyway.A.if

B.though

C.unless

D.as參考答案：C略10.Oneofthemostimportantquestionstheyhadtoconsiderwas

ofpublichealthA.what

B.thisC.that

D.which參考答案：C解析：考查代詞及其含義，由語(yǔ)意：他們必須面臨的其中一個(gè)問(wèn)題就是公共衛(wèi)生問(wèn)題，只有that,可以代替theproblem.11.You’dbetterstopcomplainingagainandagain.Otherwise,you’ll

quarrelingwithRoseagain.A.comeup

B.endup

C.takeup

D.makeup參考答案：B12.Assomeexpertssay,shoppingbytelevisionwillnevertake________placeofshoppinginstores,becausemanypeoplefindshoppingatastoreis________greatenjoyment.A．/;a

B．the;a

C．a(chǎn);the

D．a(chǎn);/參考答案：B13.Ridingontheswingsandplayingwiththeducksinthepond_____ourchildren’sgreatestpleasureswhenwetookthemtothepark.A.isB.wereC.was

D.are參考答案：B14.—Irememberputtingmycellphoneinmyschoolbag,butitisn’there.—Where

youhaveleftit?

A．would

B．must

C．should

D．can參考答案：D略15.—HaveyoubeentotheGreatWall?—Perhapsnotinmymemory._______,itmighthavebeenduringmyearlychildhood.

A.Ifany

B.Ifever

C.Ifonce

D.Ifnot參考答案：B12.ThesituationforcedmymotherandIexchangedourrolesaschildandcaretaker,makingmegrowupmuchfasterthanthe_____child.A.average

B.ordinary

C.common

D.usual參考答案：A略17.Ifyou_________readingthatbook,takeitbacktothelibrary.A.havefinished B.willfinish C.finished D.arefinishing參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.

Inaworldfullofuncertainty，havingatleastonethingyoucancountonisimportant．36Forothersitcouldbereadingorrunning．Forme，however，itisalwaysart．

Creatingcanbedifficult，butthat’swhatmakesartspecial．Youcanstartyourprojectwithwhatyouwantandyoucanchangeyourmindmanytimes．37Arthastaughtmetobepatientwithmyself．

IfIcouldnamemyfavouritethingaboutart，itwouldbethatnotwopiecesarethesame．Manypeopletrytofollowoneanothertobejustlikethem，butthat’11neverhappen．38Arthastaughtmethatbeforeanything，beyourself．Youmaybealittletoocolor1fulforsomepeoplebuttoothersyou’reexactlytherainbowthey’vebeenlookingfor．

39Thewaycertaincolor1smixtogethertomakeanewshadecanpaintanentirepictureinyourmind．Youcanlearnabouttheworldifyoujustpayattention.Thesmallthingsyouobservecouldbeyourinspiration.Listen，feelandseemore，itwillfascinate(使……入迷)youhowmuchmoreyouappreciatethesmallthingsaroundyou．

Artisseendifferentlybyeveryone．However，onethingincommoniscreativity．Youdon’tneedtobegoodatpaintingtoenjoysomethingbeautiful．Bereadytobepatient，beyourselfandbegoodatobserving．40

A．Thebeautyofartisinthedetails．B．I’velearnedsomelessonsfromcreating．C．Ifso，there’11benolimitsonwhatyoucancreate．D．It’ssomethingthatnothingornoonecouldtakeaway．E．There’11alwaysbecertainthingsthatmakethemunique．F．Theonlythingthatgivesmeanypieceofmindispainting．G．Butnomatterwhat，therewillalwaysbeafinishedproduct．參考答案：DGEAC

三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Itoftenhappensthatanumberofapplicantswithalmostidenticalqualificationsandexperienceallapplyforthesameposition.Intheireducationalbackground,specialskillsandworkexperience,thereislittle,ifanything,tochoosebetweenhalfadozencandidates.Howthendoestheemployermakeachoice?Usuallyonthebasisofaninterview.Therearemanyargumentsabouttheinterviewasaselectionprocedure.Themainargumentagainstitisthatitresultsinawhollysubjectivedecision.Asoftenasnot,employersdonotchoosethebestcandidate,buttheonewhomakesagoodfirstimpressiononthem.Someemployers,ofcourse,replytothisargumentbysayingthattheyhavebecomesoexperiencedininterviewingstaffthattheyareabletomakeasoundassessmentofeachcandidate’slikelyperformance.Unfortunately,bothfortheemployersandapplicants,therearemanypeopleofgreatabilitywhosimplydonotinterviewwell.Therearealso,ofcourse,peoplewhointerviewextremelywell,butarelaterfoundtobeveryunsatisfactoryemployees.Thoseinfavouroftheinterviewinsistthatthewell-structuredprocedureisvalidinassessingacandidate’sability,anessentialguaranteeforthefuturejob.Theyalsoarguethatanemployerisconcernednotonlywithacandidate’sability,butwiththesuitabilityofhisorherpersonalityfortheparticularworksituation.Manyemployers,forexample,willoverlookoccasionalinefficienciesfromtheirsecretarysolongasshehasapleasantpersonality.Perhapstherealpurposeofaninterviewisnottoassesstheassessableaspectsofeachcandidatebuttomakeaguessatthemoreintangiblethings,suchaspersonality,characterandsocialability.Today,interviewisstillthekeysectionoftheentireselectionprocedure,thoughdifferentemployershavedifferentstandardsforcompetence.Generallyspeaking,candidateswhointerviewwelltendtobequietlyconfident,butneverboastful;directandstraight-forwardintheirquestionsandanswers;cheerfulandfriendly,butneverover-familiar;andsincerelyenthusiasticandoptimistic.Candidateswhointerviewbadlytendtobeateitherendofthespectrumofhumanbehaviour.Theyareeitherveryshyorover-confident.Theyshoweitheralackofenthusiasmoran