山東省淄博市沂源縣悅莊第一中學(xué)高三英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ourbadlivinghabitswilldestroytheearth.Onlybychanging_____welivecanwesavetheearth.

A.that

B.what

C.how

D.where參考答案：C2.Ifyoustillrememberthe______timeoftheaccident,pleasetellus.Wewould______yourhelp.

A.approximate;appreciation

B.approximately;appreciateC.approximate;appreciate

D.approximately;appreciation參考答案：C略3.Thiskindofwool

softand

well.

A．isfelt;sells

B．feels;sells

C．isfelt;issold

D．feels;issold參考答案：B4.

They’vewontheirlastthreematches.________Ifindabitsurprising

A.that

B.when

C.what

D.which

參考答案：D解析：考查非限定性定語從句關(guān)系詞的辨析。此處意思是“我發(fā)現(xiàn)他們已經(jīng)贏得了最后的三場比賽，這一點(diǎn)令人有點(diǎn)吃驚”，which代替上句“They’vewontheirlastthreematches”做find的賓語，選D。A項(xiàng)不能用于非限制性定語從句中，B,C此處沒有他們的意思。5.—Mum,haveyouseenmymobilephone?—_____youboughtlastweek?I’mafraidIhaven’tseen______.

A.Theone;it

B.Theone;one

C.One;it `

D.One;one參考答案：A

6.Determinationisakindofbasicqualityandthisis_______ittakestodojobswell.A.what

B.thatC.which

D.who

參考答案：A

7.Thetwocountriesheldthetalkinafriendly_______andreachedanagreement.A.atmosphere

B.state

C.situation

D.phenomenon參考答案：A8.Wedon’tknowwho____forthemurder,butthepolicemenwilltellusthetruthsoon.

A.istoblame

B.istobeblamed

C.isblaming

D.istobeblaming參考答案：A9.Thepolicesuspectedhimofcarryingdrugssothey________hisbag,butfoundnothing.A．lookedup

B．turnedin

C．searchedfor

D．wentthrough參考答案：D10.Helefthishomeland,

never

backagain.A.determined;tocome

B.beingdetermined；tocomeC.determined;coming

D.determining;coming參考答案：A11.---MyGod!Ihaven’tpreparedthefilesforthenewprojectyet!

---___.Thebosswon’tneedituntilnextFriday.

A.Thereisnodoubt

B.Thereisnopanic

C.Goodluck

D.Soundsgood參考答案：B略12._______thatyourresumeworksforyou,Irecommendwritingitmorelikeaproposalthanajobdescription.A.Ensuring

B.Ensured

C.Havingensured

D.Toensure參考答案：D13.Isthisfactory______youvisitedlastweek?Athat

Bwhere

Ctheone

Dinwhich參考答案：C14.Undernocircumstancesinthelastthreemonths______forleavebecauseofpersonalaffairs．A.didsheask

B.sheasked

C.hassheasked

D.shehasasked參考答案：C15.Mrs.Parker______hertwo-year-oldgrandsonMaxfromthekindergartenandtookhimtohospitaltovisithismotherandnewbabybrother.A.separated

B.collected

C.seized

D.removed參考答案：B16.Ifyouareabletotalktoafriendoverthetelephone,youfeelthatyouareclose_____theactualdistanceisnotshortened.

A.evenif

B.solongas

C.if

D.as參考答案：A17.Facingthepoorgrades,Mariaiswonderingwhatit___tolearnEnglishwell.A.takes

B.uses

C.makes

D.prepares參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutcolor1s?Thecolor1sthatyouselectcreateadistinctatmosphereintheroom.___16___Pickthecolor1foryourroomandyoucancreatewhateveryoufeellike.Thecolor1willalsohelpyoutoenlargethespaceormakingitmoreinviting,whichwillalsomakedifferentlyallaboutit.However,thetrickistoselecttherightversionofthatparticularcolor1.Therearedifferenthues(色調(diào))forblues,forinstance.___17___Herewehavepresentedaguidethatwillletyougainadeepinsightaboutthecolor1s.Blue___18___Forkitchen,bathroomsandbedroomsitisanidealchoice.Ofcourseitisalsoassociatedwithsadnessthatmeansitmaynotstrikenoteforeachandeveryone.Itisapopularchoiceamongpeople.Bluecomesfromthecoldsideofthecolor1wheel,soitcanmaketheroomfeelcold,unlessanduntilitissouthfillingspace.Ifyouareattractedtobluecolor1,thinkofgoingforpurple,ormixredandpurple.Darkblueisbestforalivingroom.Probablyitisbestreservedforhighceilingspace.___19___GreenLikeblue,greenisalsoacalmshade.___20___Itistheshadethatreflectsnatureandrenewal.Greenproducesapositiveenergywithoutthefeelingofoverstimulation.A.Colorscanlightupthemoodoftheroom.B.Youcanuseitforalivingroomorabedroom.C.Theywon’tcreatesimilareffectandatmospheregenerally.D.Traditionally,blueisjustrelatedtocalmnessandcomfort.E.Itisbetterthatyouselectcolor1sthatareverywarmlikeblue.F.Darkbluewillreallymakeyoufeelthewallappearneartoyou.G.Butbeforedivingintoanydecision,here’swhatyouneedtoknow.參考答案：16.G

17.C

18.D

19.F

20.B這是一篇說明文。我們?yōu)樽约旱姆块g所選的顏色會(huì)對(duì)我們的感受產(chǎn)生一定的影響?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Thecolor1sthatyouselectcreateadistinctatmosphereintheroom.”可知顏色的選擇會(huì)在房間里創(chuàng)造了一種獨(dú)特的氛圍。本空指在你做任何決定之前，你需要了解“顏色”的相關(guān)知識(shí)，故選G?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“However,thetrickistoselecttherightversionofthatparticularcolor1.Therearedifferenthues(色調(diào))forblues,forinstance.”可知顏色有不同的版本，因此會(huì)產(chǎn)生不同的效果和氛圍，故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)題可知，本段主要講述“藍(lán)色”帶給人的感受，故根據(jù)標(biāo)題Blue可定位到D選項(xiàng)：傳統(tǒng)上，藍(lán)色只與平靜和舒適有關(guān)。故選D?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Darkblueisbestforalivingroom.Probablyitisbestreservedforhighceilingspace.”可知本段主要講“Darkblue”故可定位到F選項(xiàng)：深藍(lán)色會(huì)讓你覺得墻離你很近。故選F。【20題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Greenproducesapositiveenergywithoutthefeelingofoverstimulation.”可知綠色產(chǎn)生一種積極的能量，沒有過度刺激的感覺。故綠色適合客廳和臥室，故選B。G.Butbeforedivingintoanydecision,here’swhatyouneedtoknow.三、閱讀理解19.AnewstudyfromtheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyfindsthatolderandyoungerpeoplehavevaryingpreferencesaboutwhattheywouldwantapersonalrobottolooklike.Andtheychangetheirmindsbasedonwhattherobotissupposedtodo.Participantswereshownaseriesofphotosportrayingeitherrobotic,humanormixedhuman-robotfacesandwereaskedtoselecttheonethattheywouldpreferfortheirrobot’sappearance.Mostcollege-agedadultsinthestudypreferredaroboticappearance.Howevernearly60percentofolderadultssaidtheywouldwantarobotwithahumanface,andonly6percentofthemchoseonewithamixedhuman-robotappearance.Butthepreferencesinbotharegroupsweredifferentwhenparticipantsweretoldtherobotwasassistingwithpersonalcare,chores,socialinteractionorforhelpingtomakedecisions.Preferenceswerelessstrongforhelpingwithchores,althoughthemajorityofolderandyoungerparticipantschosearobotwitharoboticface.Butfordecision-makingtasks,suchasgettingadviceforwheretoinvestmoney,youngerparticipantstendedtoselectamixedhuman-robotappearance.Aroboticfacewastheirleastfavoredchoiceforthistask.Olderadultsgenerallypreferredahumanface.Personalcaretaskssuchasbathingprovokedthemostdivisivepreferenceswithinbothagegroups.Thosewhochoseahumanfacedidsobecausetheyassociatedtherobotwithhuman-likecarecapabilities—suchasnursingandtrustworthytraits（特點(diǎn)）.Manyothersdidn’twantanythinglookinglikeahumantobathethemduetotheprivatenatureofthetask.Inthefinalcategory,assistancewithsocialtasks,bothagegroupspreferredahumanface.Basedonthisearlyresearch,Prakash,aresearcherwholedthestudysaysthatifarobotisdesignedtohelponlywithaspecifictask,itsappearanceshouldbedecidedbythefeaturesofthetask.Forinstance,iftherobotisdesignedtospecificallyassisttheuserwithcriticaldecisions,therobotshouldbegivenanintelligentlookinsteadofafunnyone.Prakashplanstoexpandthestudytootheragegroupsandmorediverseeducationalba