2022年河北省保定市立德中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題34.Thechiefmanagerhasdecidedtoput_____hethinksisenergetic,cleverandcapabletothepositionoftheleadershipofthecompany.

A.whatever

B.whoever

C.whichever

D.whomever參考答案：B略2.---Haveyougotyourresultofthefinal?---Notyet.Iwastoldthatthepapers

.A．werestillbeinggraded

B．werenotgradingC．havealreadybeengraded

D．havenotgrading參考答案：A3.Hardworkwithalittlewisdom_________thatJohnsucceededinhisjob.

A.madepossible

B.wasmadepossibleC.madeitpossible

D.madeitpossibly參考答案：C4.She______someone,soIsimplynoddedtoherandwentawaywithoutdisturbingher.A.phoned B.hadphoned C.wasphoning D.hasphoned參考答案：C5._____pandas’dietsusuallyconsistmostlyofbamboo,theycanalsoeatmeatandtheysometimescatchinsectsandsmallbirds.

A.Muchas B.Oncondition C.Providingthat D.Themoment參考答案：A6.Thecoach’sgreat_____istomakealltheplayersintoaunitedteamandwinthefinalsuccess.A.achievement

B.amusement

C.statement

D.argument參考答案：A7.Ifyoucanmakewhattheteachersteach________,you’llmakerapidprogress.

A.yours

B.yourself

C.you

D.your參考答案：A8.Themomentsheheardmanager’sangryvoiceonthephone,

she_______what

shewouldhavetoface.

A.hadsensed

B.hassensed

C.sensed

D.wouldsense參考答案：C9.

Owingtoheavytrafficjams,manypeoplewouldliketochoosethetrain____driving.

A.inpreferenceto

B.inadditionto C.aswith

D.aswellas參考答案：A10.—Honey,IhavetosayIcan’tgotothepartytonight.I’msotired.--_______.Havesomefun!A.Don’tpullmyleg

B.Don’tbeawetblanket

C.Don’tbeablacksheep

D.Don'tgivemethecoldshoulder參考答案：B11.Icanthinkofmanycases_________studentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn'twriteagoodsentence.

A.why

B.which

C.as

D.where參考答案：D12.Iwitnessedthegateofthebank_______openandmanymenenteringit,butIcouldn’tmakethemoutinthedarkness.A.force

B.beforced

C.forcing

D.beingforced參考答案：D13.China

hasofficiallysetSept3as"Victory

Day"tomark

China’s

victory

overJapaninWorld

WarII.Theestablishmentof"VictoryDay"highlightsBeijing's_____topeacefuldevelopmentandtheimportanceof_____thepast.A.commitment;acknowledging

B.application;admittingC.acknowledging;committing

D.admission;,applying參考答案：A考查相似詞辨析。commitment承諾，委托；application應(yīng)用，申請(qǐng)；applying申請(qǐng)，應(yīng)用；admission承認(rèn)；admitting承認(rèn)；acknowledging承認(rèn)；句意：中國(guó)官方將9月3日稱(chēng)為“勝利日”，以紀(jì)念中國(guó)在二戰(zhàn)中戰(zhàn)勝日本?！皠倮铡钡拇_立，突顯出中國(guó)政府對(duì)和平發(fā)展的承諾，以及承認(rèn)過(guò)去的重要性。本題第一空要用名詞，第二空of后用動(dòng)詞-ing形式，根據(jù)句意選A.14.Time,________correctly,ismoneyinthebank.A.touse

B.used

C.using

D.use參考答案：B句意:使用得當(dāng),時(shí)間就是銀行里的錢(qián).要填的是非謂語(yǔ)形式,,而且use和主語(yǔ)time的關(guān)系是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)意義,相當(dāng)一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句:ifit(time)isusedcorrectly.15.In____weekorso．I'11beamong______unemployed,I'mafraid．

A．/;a

B．a(chǎn);/

C．a(chǎn);the

D．the;/參考答案：C16.Communityservice_________anythingfromgardeningto_______inoldpeople''''shomes.A.isinvolvedin;helpingB.involves;helpingC.involves;helpD.isinvolved;help參考答案：B17.Greeceemergedasoneoflastyear’shottesttraveldestinations,andthissummer_____tobeevenhotter.A.turns

B.promises

C.remains

D.proves參考答案：B二、新的題型18.FriendstoFireFromYourInnerCircleYouarewhatyoueat，andyousurelyarewhomyouassociatewith．

36

Ifyouhavepeoplelikethefollowingonesinyourinnercircle，wesuggestyouremovethem.

RoadblockpredictorsRoadblockpredictorshavetheannoyingabilitytoforeseealonglistofpotentialbarriers

andproblems37．Granted，noneofuswanttomakeamistakewecouldhaveavoided,Ifsomeoneapproacheseveryfreshideawithanever—endinglistofthatitwon’twork，heneedstogo，becauseunreasonabledoubtistheenemyofachievement．DevotedfansAdevotedfanisthepersonwhothinkswhateveryoudoandsayisastonishing，amazing

andincredible．38Noneofusarethatsmartortalented．Oftenwedogetitwrong．Butoftenwedon’trealizeituntilsomeonetellsus．

Excessive(過(guò)度的)praiseistheenemyofimprovement．Benicetoyourdevotedfans，butdon’tpaymuchattentiontowhattheysay．ThewalkingdeadSomepeoplearejustlikezombies(僵尸)．Theywanderaimlesslywithnoplan，nopurposeandnogoal．39．

Instead，surroundyourselfwithpeoplewhohaveambitiousplansandbiggoals，they’llhelpfeedoff(滋養(yǎng))yourenergy．Thegreatthingtorealizeisthatyouactuallyhavethepowertodothis．Youdon’tneedtohavethesepeopleinyourlife．40

Andthatfreesyouuptoinvitewonderfulpeopleintoyourlife．

A．Somepeoplejustwearyouout．

B．Unconditionalpraiseisfunbutrarelyhelpful．

C．Thepeopleclosesttoyoumakeallthedifference．

D．They’lldefinitelykillyourmotivationandenthusiasm.

E．Youcankindlybutfinallyreduceyourcontactwiththem．

F．Inreality，however，thesebarriersandproblemswillnotappear．

G．Thinkaboutthefriendswhotakemorefromyouthantheygiveback．參考答案：36.C37.F38.B39.D40.E試題分析：本文主要是列出一些你的生活圈里不能有的一些人，因?yàn)樗麄儠?huì)阻礙你的進(jìn)步和成功。36.C根據(jù)前一句Youarewhatyoueat，andyousurelyarewhomyouassociatewith．可知你的周?chē)惺裁礃拥娜?，你就是什么樣的人，故此處填C項(xiàng)意思最為接近，靠你最近的人對(duì)你影響最大?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】七選五的解題技巧1、先看選項(xiàng)。跟完形填空不一樣，七選五的答案選項(xiàng)較少，并且給出的都是句子，因此，我們可以通過(guò)句子的完整性或者句子后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)來(lái)判斷該句在文章中的位置。另外，通過(guò)閱讀選項(xiàng)，有可能找出跟其他選項(xiàng)表達(dá)完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項(xiàng)排除。2、再看空前空后。由于七選五空出的是整個(gè)句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯(lián)系，因此我們可以通過(guò)選項(xiàng)中某個(gè)名詞或動(dòng)詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來(lái)確定這兩個(gè)句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。3、注意代詞或定冠詞。在做這類(lèi)題目的時(shí)候，一定要注意句子中出現(xiàn)的人稱(chēng)代詞或者指示代詞，因?yàn)槲覀冎?，代詞是指代一個(gè)名詞或者一個(gè)句子的，然后通過(guò)代詞在句子中所做的成分我們可以推斷出它指代的句子的類(lèi)型，我們要做的就是從選項(xiàng)中找這類(lèi)句型就可以了。4、注意一些特殊疑問(wèn)詞。如果選項(xiàng)中或空前出現(xiàn)特殊疑問(wèn)詞，一定要把這句話仔細(xì)讀幾遍，因?yàn)閷?duì)于不同特殊疑問(wèn)詞的回答方式是不一樣的，比如對(duì)why的回答，后面要有because等表原因的詞，對(duì)when的回答，后面要有表時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)，對(duì)where的回答，后面要有表地點(diǎn)的名詞，對(duì)how的回答，后面要有方式狀語(yǔ)等。5、注意一些連詞。如一些表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞，but，However，yet，though，nevertheless等，另外還有一些表示并列關(guān)系的連詞如and，also，aswellas，neithernor，eitheror，notonly...butalso，ononehand....ontheotherhand等。因?yàn)檫@些連詞可以表現(xiàn)句子與句子之間的關(guān)系，通過(guò)不同的連詞我們可以推知句子與句子之間不同的關(guān)系。三、閱讀理解19.Plantsdonotlistentotheradio.ButateamofresearchersinGreecerecentlyfoundawaytoturnlemonsintoverysmall“radiostations”thatcanbroadcastinformationabouttheirtrees’moisturecontenttoasmartphone—thefirststeptowardcreatingwhattheresearcherscallan“Internetofplants.”Scientistshadpreviouslyattachedsensorstotreestomeasuretheirwateruse,but“nootherteamhadcreatedawirelessradionetworkamongplants,sendinginformationwhileconsumingonlyafewmicrowattsandcostingjustafewdollars,”saysprojectleaderAggelosBletsas,aprofessorofelectricalandcomputerengineeringattheTechnicalUniversityofCrete.Thenetworkconsistsofseveralbasiccomponents:anexistingFMradiostation,anantenna(天線)attachedtoalemongrowingonatree,ahumidity(濕度)sensorinthelemon,atransistorconnectedtoanantennaandanFMreceiver.First,theantennapicksupthesignalfromtheFMstation,andthenpassesthesignaltothetransistor,whichismodulatedbythehumiditysensor.Thesensorswitchesthetransistoronandoffataratedependentontheplant’smoisturelevel:ifthesoiliswetoriftheatmosphereishumid,thatrateislower;ifitisdry,therateishigher.Finally,theantennabroadcaststhisinformationtotheradioreceiveronamobilephone.Inthisway,plantscantellfarmersiftheyarethirsty.“Wecanliterally‘listen’tothemoistureoftheplant,usingourmobileFMradiowitha$3.4sensor,”Bletsassays.“Twoofthesesensorsforeveryacreonanygivenfarmmightchangethewayweconductagricultureand‘understand’plants.”Henotesthatmoresensorsmaybeneededforthebestpossibleresults.Suchreal-timeinformationcouldenablebettercontrolofairandsoilmoisture.Whygothroughallthistroubleandnotjustusealreadycommonwirelesstechnology,suchasBluetooth?“Notonlyisourtechniquelesscomplex,aswearejustborrowingsignalsintheenvironment,”Bletsassays,but“aBluetooth-basedsensorcostsabout$25.Ourfinalaimistolaunchsensorsontothemarketcostinglessthan$1.”“Bletsasandhisteamarecompletelychangingthewayofenvironmentalsensingusingverysimpleequipmentandsurprisinglylittlepower,”saysAlexandrosDimakis,anassociateprofessorofelectricalandcomputerengineeringattheUniversityofTexasatAustin,whowasnotinvolvedintheresearch.“TheirworkcouldbeatransformationalInternetofThingstechnologyforagricultureandformonitoringtheenvironment.”BletsasandhiscolleagueshavealreadyappliedforapatentfortheirinnovativetechnologyinAmerica.42.TheradionetworkcreatedbyGreekresearchers_________.A.consumesmuchenergyB.canbeputinasmartphoneCusessimpletechnologyatlowcostD.broadcastsradioprogramstoplants43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“modulated”inParagraph3mean?A.Monitored. B.Adjusted.C.Measured. D.Connected.44.WhatisAlexandrosDimakis’attitudetothe“radionetwork”?A.Positive. B.Critical.C.Neutral. D.Doubtful.45.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Todiscussmethodsofstudyingplants.B.ToassesstheefficiencyofInternetofplants.C.Tostresstheimportanceofkeepingsoil’smoisture.D.Tointroduceanewwayofmeasuringplants’wateruse.參考答案：42.C

43.B

44.A

45.D這是一篇說(shuō)明文。希臘的一個(gè)研究小組最近發(fā)明了一種將檸檬變成非常小的"電臺(tái)"的方法，它可以向智能手機(jī)播報(bào)有關(guān)樹(shù)木水分含量的信息。現(xiàn)在其構(gòu)成還比較復(fù)雜，沒(méi)有使用已經(jīng)常見(jiàn)的無(wú)線技術(shù)，是因?yàn)殚_(kāi)發(fā)者考慮了市場(chǎng)售價(jià)因素。這一發(fā)明使用非常簡(jiǎn)單的設(shè)備和小功率來(lái)徹底改變環(huán)境傳感方式，他們是農(nóng)業(yè)和監(jiān)測(cè)環(huán)境的物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第五段：“Notonlyisourtechniquelesscomplex,aswearejustborrowingsignalsintheenvironment,”Bletsassays,but“aBluetooth-basedsensorcostsabout$25.Ourfinalaimistol