2022-2023學(xué)年河北省滄州市小莊鄉(xiāng)吉科中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thecareer,

shedevotedherselfsomuch,finallytookoffassheliked.

A．which

B．fromwhich

C．ofwhich

D．towhich參考答案：D考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。devoteherselfsomuchto…,因而選擇D。2.

—_______madeDaisywildwithjoy?—HersuccessintheA-levelexamthisyear.A.Howwasitthat

B.WhenwasitthatC.Whywasitthat

D.Whatwasitthat參考答案：23.D.考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式的特殊疑問(wèn)句形式。

略3.—SorryLindadidn’tinviteyoutoherparty.

—_____?Idon’tcare.

A.Forwhat

B.What’sup

C.Howcome

D.Sowhat參考答案：D4.Iamafraidhe’smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis______heneverfinishesanything.

A.that

B.when

C.where

D.why參考答案：D5.Inthisarticle,youneedtobackupgeneralstatementswith________examples.A.specific

B.permanent

C.abstract

D.universal參考答案：A試題分析：句意：在文章中，你需要用具體的例子來(lái)支持總的觀點(diǎn)。A.具體，明確的；B.永久的；C.抽象的；D.全球的，共通的。故選A。6.Itrainedfortwoweeks,completely_______ourholiday.

A．ruined

B．ruin

C．toruin

D．ruining參考答案：D7.Laplace,theastronomer,wasstillatworkwhendeath______himatseventy-eight.A.putupwith

B.catchupwith

C.lineupwith

D.comeupwith參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)

句意：天文學(xué)家拉普拉斯78歲去世時(shí)還在工作著。A項(xiàng)表示“容忍”；B項(xiàng)“抓住，趕上”；C項(xiàng)是“排隊(duì)”之意；D項(xiàng)是“提出，想出”之意。此處采用擬人的修辭手法，使“死亡”這一概念變得生動(dòng)形象起來(lái)，故選B項(xiàng)適合。8.—“Whyareyoustillworkingforsuchamercilessboss"Johnasked．—DoyouthinkI’dbehereifI__

achoice?"theclerkcomplained．

A．had

B．have

C．wouldhave

D．havehad

參考答案：A略9.Iwillhavetothinkaboutitagain．Ifyou_

,youmaylosetheopportunitytocompetealtogether．A．hesitate

B．wonder

C．continue

D．fail參考答案：A10.Weallthink_____ofhisbooks,somanyofusboughtoneeach.

A.alargenumber

B.agreatmany

C.alargeamount

D.agreatdeal參考答案：A11.Withthe25thanniversaryofthefalloftheBerlinWall

,manyGermansaredisappointedattheachievementsmadesinceunification.A.appreciating B.approaching C.accomplishing D.appealing參考答案：B12.—Youknow,Imetmygirlfriend’sparentsforthefirsttimeonlyyesterday.

—________?Ithoughtyou’dmetthembefore.A.Sowhat

B.Pardon

C.Really

D.Whatfor參考答案：C考查交際用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)應(yīng)答句的后一分句可以推斷出所填詞表示驚訝，意思應(yīng)該是“真的嗎？”故選C。A項(xiàng)意為“那又怎樣？”B項(xiàng)意為“對(duì)不起，請(qǐng)你再說(shuō)一遍?！盌項(xiàng)意為“為什么？”都不符合題意。

13.—I'mgoingtotheGoldenCoastinAustraliawithmyfamilyatChristmastime.What'syourplanfortheholidays?—Well,whileyouareenjoyingyourselfonthebeach,I________onmycouch,watchingGameofThrones.A.amsitting

B.willbesitting

C.willhavesat

D.wouldsit參考答案：B14.TheChinesegovernmenthasdecidedtodevelopthewestofChina，____，Idaresay，willbenefitthepeoplethere，especiallythosewhoarestillleadingapoorlife.A．what

B．whatever

C．which

D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：C考查定語(yǔ)從句。是分割定語(yǔ)從句，可以忽略先行詞和從句之間的插入語(yǔ)Idaresay，which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，替代前面的句子。15.SomeoneknockedonthedoorandJimmyhurriedtoseewho_was.

Aone

B.it

C.he

D.that參考答案：B16.Johnwasdismissedlastweekbecauseofhis

attitudetowardshisjob.A．informalB．casualC．determinedD．earnest

參考答案：

B

解析：考點(diǎn)：形容詞詞義辨析

根據(jù)句意：“約翰上周被解雇是因?yàn)樗麑?duì)工作滿不在乎的態(tài)度”，只有B項(xiàng)符合題意。informal非正式的；determined堅(jiān)定的；earnest認(rèn)真的。完形填空17.TheysayPhilip’sbrotherisabillionaire.____________?Hewouldn’tacceptanyhelpfromhisbrother,evenifitwereoffered.A.Whatif

B.Whatfor

C.Sowhat

D.Forgetit參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Ifyouarelikemillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld,theNewYearbringswithitnewgoals.Butyougetbusy.Yet,yourgoalremainsimportant.___36___?Identifyspecificgoals.Asyouidentifyyourgoals,bespecific.Ifagoalistoogeneral,itmaybehardtopursue,letaloneachieveit.___37___That'safineidea.Yetpsychologistsmightsayasagoal,itistoogeneral.Tomakethegoalmorespecific,youcouldsignupforaregularexerciseclass.?___38___Expertssaywritingdownyourgoalsisimportant.Itgetsthegoalsoutofyourbrainandintotherealworld.Somepsychologistssuggestthatwritingagoalonpaperisbetterthantypingitonadeviceorsayingitintoyourphone.Yourbrainreceivesinformationdifferentlywhenitcomesfromhandwriting.Writinghasanotherbenefit:Youcanpostyourgoalssomewhereasareminder.?Breakdownbiggoalsintosmallones.___39___Somecanbequitebig.Andforthosebiggergoals,expertssuggestbreakingthemdownintosmallerones.Sayyouwanttoworkforyourself.Youdecidetostartyourowncompanythatsuppliesfoodforspecialevents.Thatisaverybiggoal.Butitismadeupofmanysmallergoals.So,identifythem,writethemdownandsetforyourselftimelimits.?Tellafriend.Tellingsomeoneyourgoalsisalsohelpful.Ifsomeoneelseknowsaboutyourgoals,youareheldresponsibleforanypregressorlackofprogress.Youfeelthepressureofyourfriend‘sopinionofyou.Thatcanbeabigpressure!___40___A.Writeyourgoalsdown.B.Notallgoalsarecreatedequal.C.Keepyourlifegoalsasareminder.D.Sayyourgoalistogetinbetterphysicalshape.E.Youareboundtoachieveyourgoalsifyouaredetennined.F.Sohowcanwefindtimetoworkontheselargerlifegoals?G.Manypeopledonotwanttoletothersdown,especiallyfriendsandfamily.參考答案：36.F

37.D

38.A

39.B

40.G【分析】本文為說(shuō)明文。主要敘述了實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的方法。即如果你想實(shí)現(xiàn)某個(gè)目標(biāo)，首先要確立一個(gè)具體的目標(biāo)；寫(xiě)下你的目標(biāo)；分解你的目標(biāo)；把你目標(biāo)告知朋友等，這些建議都有助于你的目標(biāo)實(shí)現(xiàn)?！?6題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上文“你的目標(biāo)很重要”及下文的4個(gè)小標(biāo)題，可知，小標(biāo)題告訴我們?nèi)绾尾拍軐?shí)現(xiàn)這些遠(yuǎn)大的目標(biāo)。分析選項(xiàng)可知F項(xiàng)（我們?nèi)绾握业綄?shí)現(xiàn)遠(yuǎn)大人生目標(biāo)的時(shí)間呢？）符合題意，故選F?！?7題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本段的中心為“確定具體的目標(biāo)”。分析選項(xiàng)，D項(xiàng)（說(shuō)你的目標(biāo)是想要更好的身材）與本段意義一致。再結(jié)合空后的“That'safineidea.Yetpsychologistsmightsayasagoal,itistoogeneral.”可知想法不錯(cuò)，但目標(biāo)也該籠統(tǒng)了，D項(xiàng)（說(shuō)你的目標(biāo)是想要更好的身材）的目標(biāo)就是過(guò)于籠統(tǒng)了，D項(xiàng)符合題意，故選D?！?8題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本空是下面一段的主旨。根據(jù)空后的“Expertssaywritingdownyourgoalsisimportant（寫(xiě)下目標(biāo)是非常重要的一步。）”及下文的“whenitcomesfromhandwriting”和“Writingthingsdown”可知，本段與寫(xiě)下目標(biāo)有關(guān)系。分析選項(xiàng)可知A項(xiàng)（寫(xiě)下你的目標(biāo)）與本段內(nèi)容一致。且有詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)，如“Writeyourgoalsdown”在本段中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)，因此A項(xiàng)符合題意，故選A?！?9題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本段的小標(biāo)題為“將大目標(biāo)分解成小目標(biāo)”。結(jié)合空后的內(nèi)容“有些目標(biāo)可能很大。就這些大目標(biāo)而言，專家建議將它們分解成小目標(biāo)…非常大的目標(biāo)是由許多較小的目標(biāo)組成的?！庇纱丝芍?，不是所有的目標(biāo)都是一樣的。分析選項(xiàng)可知B項(xiàng)符合題意，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本小題所在的小標(biāo)題為“告訴一個(gè)朋友”。結(jié)合空前的內(nèi)容“你感覺(jué)到了壓力——這種壓力來(lái)自你朋友對(duì)你的看法。這可能會(huì)成為巨大的壓力”，因此許多人就不想讓別人失望，尤其是朋友和家人。分析選項(xiàng)可知G項(xiàng)（許多人不想讓別人失望，尤其是朋友和家人。）與此段意義一致，故選G。”【點(diǎn)睛】七選五題型考察學(xué)生把握整篇文章的布局和邏輯層次關(guān)系和把握微觀信息間關(guān)聯(lián)性這種題一般可從以下方面來(lái)做：

（1）看首段，跳過(guò)空格快速通讀全篇，確定文章體裁，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)，分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，了解文章大意。（2）精讀空格前后兩句，利用各種銜接手段選擇正確選項(xiàng)填入空格。七選五空出的是整個(gè)句子，可以通過(guò)選項(xiàng)中某個(gè)名詞或動(dòng)詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來(lái)確定這兩個(gè)句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。如第2小題，本段的中心為“確定具體的目標(biāo)”，分析選項(xiàng)，D項(xiàng)（說(shuō)你的目標(biāo)是想要更好的身材）與本段意義一致。再結(jié)合空后的“That'safineidea.Yetpsychologistsmightsayasagoal,itistoogeneral.”可知想法不錯(cuò)，但目標(biāo)也許籠統(tǒng)了，D項(xiàng)（說(shuō)你的目標(biāo)是想要更好的身材）的目標(biāo)就是過(guò)于籠統(tǒng)了，D項(xiàng)符合題意，故選D。（3）看選項(xiàng)，找出與空前空后句中心詞同義，近義或相關(guān)性的詞語(yǔ)。實(shí)現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞的對(duì)接，先易后難，各個(gè)突破。通過(guò)閱讀選項(xiàng)，有可能根據(jù)選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞找出正確選項(xiàng)。如第3小題。本空是下面一段的主旨。根據(jù)空后的“Expertssaywritingdownyourgoalsisimportant（寫(xiě)下目標(biāo)是非常重要的一步。）”及下文的“whenitcomesfromhandwriting”和“Writingthingsdown”可知，本段與寫(xiě)下目標(biāo)有關(guān)系。分析選項(xiàng)可知A項(xiàng)（寫(xiě)下你的目標(biāo)）與本段內(nèi)容一致。且有詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)，如“Writeyourgoalsdown”在本段中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)，因此A項(xiàng)符合題意，故選A。（4）最后，用代入法，檢查答案是否合理，將所有選擇答案放回空白處，通讀全文，檢查文章內(nèi)容是否語(yǔ)義連貫合理、緊扣主題，語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯，寫(xiě)作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用語(yǔ)是否恰當(dāng)貼切，從而判斷選擇答案是否正確．三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑IntheUSAForbesmagazinehaspublisheditsannuallistoftherichestpeopleintheworld.BillGatesofMicrosoftistherichestmanagainfortheeleventhsuccessiveyearwithafortuneoffortyfourbilliondollars.Therearearecord691dollarbillionairesaccordingtoForbesmagazine.Betweenthemtheyhaveafortuneoftwopointtwotrilliondollars.Thehighestconcentrationoftheultra-richisinNewYorkfollowedbyMoscowandSanFransiscoandthenLondonandLosAngeles.ButintotaltheverywealthyliveinfortysevendifferentcountrieswithIcelandKazakstanUkraineandPolandenteringthelistforthefirsttimethisyear.LaksmiMittal,anIndianbornsteeltycoon（巨頭）enjoyedthebiggestincreaseinpersonalfortune.Hisnetworthhasquadrupled（變成四倍）tothirteenbilliondollarsmakinghimtheworld’sthirdrichestman.IngvarKampradfounderoftheSwedishfurniturechainIkeaalsosawabigincreaseinwealthtakinghimtothesixthplace.Developingcountriesmakemoreofashowingthaninpastyears—thereareforexamplethreeRussiansandfourIndiansinthetopsixtyrichestpeople,thoughsurprisinglyperhapsnonefromChinaexcludingHongKong.AsianwealthisprobablyunderrepresentedasitsusuallyspreadamongfamilieswhereasForbeslooksatindividuals.Relativelyfewwomenfeatureinthelist—amongthemisJKRowling,authoroftheHarryPotternovelsranked620thwithafortuneof519milliondollars.NewentrantstothelistincludethefoundersoftheInternetsearchgroupGoogleSergieBrinandLarryPageeachworthmorethansevenbilliondollarsaftertheircompany’srecentstockmarketdebut.