山西省大同市麻峪口鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Let’sgotothezoothisSunday,OK?---______.Ilovetoseeallkindsofanimals.A.Icouldn’tagreemore.

B.I’mafraidnot.C.Ibelievenot.

D.Idon’tthinkso.參考答案：A2.—Whichofthoseelectronicdictionariesdoyoulikemost?—________.Theyarebothexpensiveandoflittleuse.A．NoneB．Both

C．Neither

D．All參考答案：A3.Thereweremanymorepeoplewhogotinjuredinthebigfirethan_______.A.wasreported

B.itwasreportedC.werereported

D.theywerereported參考答案：13．A試題分析：句意：在大火中有更多的人受傷比報(bào)道的。這是一個(gè)特殊的定語從句。than以主語的形式出現(xiàn)在定語從句中，其實(shí)它的后面省略了what，than也就等于thanwhat。也是就是…thanwhatwasreported，故選A。考點(diǎn)：考查定語從句的用法。點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題難度適中。定語從句是英語語法中非常重要的內(nèi)容，在閱讀和理解過程中起著極其重要的作用。定語從句的考查關(guān)鍵在于定語從句的成分分析，需要考生有分析理解復(fù)雜的句子結(jié)構(gòu)的能力。但是考查than引導(dǎo)的定語從句很少考到。即學(xué)即練：Parentshadbetternotgivekidsmoremoneythan_______.A.isneeded

B.itwasneededC.wereneeded

D.theywereneeded解析：A。句意：父母最好別給孩子們太多的錢，夠用就可以了。【解析】略4.Allthecitizens,youngandold,walkedandsang,beautifully_____innewclothesofallkinds,_______thesuccessoftheirfootballteam.A.dressing;celebrating

B.wearing;tocelebrateC.dressed;tocelebrate

D.worn;celebrating參考答案：C5.A7-year-oldboyreceivedanoperationonTuesdaysuccessfully_______hehasmanyotherhealthproblems.A.since B.however

C.though D.therefore參考答案：C6.Meyerandhisteamwerethefirst______howthediseasespreadsfromanimalstohumans.A．showingB．showC．toshowD．shown參考答案：C試題解析：本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞，非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語前有theonly,thelast,thenext,thefirst,thebest等序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)時(shí)，必須用不定式。7.DavidAxelrod,BarackObama'ssenioradviser,complainsthattheRepublicans'strategyistoopposeeverythingtheDemocratsproposeunlesspublicopinionforcesthemto_____．

A．goaway

B．goalong

C．goaround

D．goup參考答案：B8.________himselfwithroutinetasks,hehadnotimetoaccompanyhischildren.A.Occupying B.OccupiedC.Beingoccupied D.Tobeoccupied參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：由于忙于常規(guī)工作，他沒有時(shí)間陪伴孩子。短語occupyoneselfwithsth與beoccupiedwithsth都是"忙于……；從事于"之意，本題前一分句作原因狀語從句。若使用第一種表達(dá)方式（"他"與"從事"之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，動(dòng)詞使用現(xiàn)在分詞形式），則表達(dá)為：Occupyinghimselfwith…；若使用第二種表達(dá)方式（occupied作為形容詞"繁忙的；沒空的"，位于句首作狀語），則表達(dá)為：Occupiedwithroutinetasks，…綜上，結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)分析可知本題答案為A選項(xiàng)。9.It’sthe________inBritainforabridetothrowherflowerstotheweddingguests.

A.

habit

B.

rule

C.

custom

D.

law參考答案：C10.1hadbeenworkingonmathforthewholeafternoonandthenumbers

beforemyeyes.A.swim

B.swum

C.swam

D.hadswum參考答案：C略11.Asweallknow,childrenarealways________abouteverythingfreshtothem.

A.strange

B.amusing

C.curious

D.conscious參考答案：C略12.Naturally,whentheimportantfestivalcomesinChina,banger(鞭炮)___andeveryonefeelshappy.

A.takeoff

B.gooff

C.switchoff

D.turnoff參考答案：B略13.Astheworld’sbiggestdevelopingcountry,ChinatheUSAasthelargestconsumersofnaturalresources.A.describes B.joins C.recommends D.considers參考答案：B句意:作為世界上最大的發(fā)展中國家,中國與美國一道成了自然資源的最大消耗國。join在此處意為"和……一起/一道"。14.Everyoneisequalintermsofthelaw._______breaksthelawoughttobepunished．A．Who

B．Anyone

C．Whoever

D．Anybody參考答案：C

15.Hewassonervousduringthetest.No________hedidn’tpasstheexam.A.way

B.surprise

C.wonder

D.matter參考答案：C16.Wecanimagine

cityof

Wuhanin

year2030willbedifferentfromwhatitisnow.A、the;/

B、/;the

C、/;/

D、the;the參考答案：D[解析】考查冠詞的用法。前一個(gè)空格處是特指武漢市，后二個(gè)空格處是特指2030年。17.AmericanThanksgivingDay,_______fallsonNov.24thisyear,takesonanentirelydifferentlookinChina.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.what參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.Havingbadfeelingaboutworld?“Cheerup.”sayssciencewriterMattRidley.“Theworldhasneverbeenabetterplacetolivein,anditwillkeepongettingbetterbothforhumansandfornature.”16ItisreportedthattherearemorethantenbilliondifferentproductsforsaleinLondonalone.Evenallowingforthemanypeoplewhostillliveinpoverty,ourowngenerationhasaccesstomorenutritiousfood,moreconvenienttransport,biggerhouses,andbettercars.

18

Thiswillcontinueaslongasweusethesethingstomakeotherthings.Themorewespecializeandexchange,thebetteroffwe'llbe.2.BrilliantadvancesOnereasonwearericher,healthier,taller,cleverer,longerlivedandfreerthaneverbeforeisthatthefourmostbasichumanneeds—food,clothing,fuelandshelter—havegrownalotcheaper.Takeoneexample.In1800acandleprovidingonehour'slightcostsixhours'work.Inthe1880sthesamelightfromanoillamptook15minutes'worktopayfor.

19

Todayit'shalfsecond.3.Let'snotkillourselvesforclimatechange

20

Achildthatdiesfromindoorsmokeinavillage,wheretheuseoffossil-fuel(化石燃料)electricityisforbiddenbywell-meaningmembersofgreenpoliticalmovementstryingtosavetheworld,isjustasgreatatragedyasachildthatdiesinafloodcausedbyclimatechange.Ifclimatechangeprovestobemild,butcuttingcarboncausesrealpain,wemaywellfindthatwehavestoppedanose-bleedbyputtingatourniquet(止血帶)aroundournecks.A.

Ridleycallshimselfarationaloptimist—rational,becausehe'scarefullyweighedtheevidence.B.

Overreactiontoclimatechangecouldprovejustasdamagingtohumanwelfareasclimatechangeitself.C.

Shoppingfuelsinvention.D.

And,ofcourse,weearnmorepoundsanddollarsthananywholivedbeforeus.E.

In1950itwaseightseconds.F.

It’shightimethatwetookimmediateactiontofightclimatechange.G.

Here'showheexplainshisviews.參考答案：36.G37.C38.D39.E40.B39.E根據(jù)下句提到今天它是半秒，可知選E，在1950年，它是八秒。40.B根據(jù)下文提到一個(gè)孩子死于室內(nèi)的煙和文章最后一句話可知，如果氣候變化證明是輕微的，然而降低二氧化碳會(huì)引起麻煩，那很可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)我們用止血帶纏繞脖子來止鼻血，可知對(duì)氣候變化的過度反應(yīng)存在著危險(xiǎn)，故選B項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解19.ThefreezingNortheasthasn’tbeenaterriblyfunplacetospendtimethiswinter,sowhenthechancecameforaweekendtoSarasota,Florida,mybagswerepackedbeforeyoucouldsay“sunshine”.IleftforthelandofwarmthandvitaminC(維生素C),thinkingofbeachesandorangetrees.Whenwetoucheddowntoblueskiesandwarmair,Isentupasmallprayerofgratefulness.Swimmingpools,winetasting,andpinksunsets(atnormaleveninghours,not4intheafternoon)filledtheweekend,butthebestpartparticularlytomytaste,dulledbymonthsofcoldweatherrootvegetableswasa7a.m.adventuretotheSarasotafarmers’marketthatprovedtobemorethanworththeearlywake-upcall.Themarket,whichwasfoundedin1979,setsupitstentseverySaturdayfrom7:00a.mto1p.m,rainorshine,alongNorthLemonandStatestreets.Basketsofperfectredstrawberries,thered-paintedsidesoftheJavaDawgcoffeetruck;andmostofall,thetomatoes:amazing,large,softandroundredtomatoes.Disappointedbymanyabroken,vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的)promise,I’verefusedtobuywintertomatoesforyears.Nomatterhowattractivetheylookinthestore,onceIgetthemhomethey’reunfailinglydry,hard,andtasteless.ButIhomedin,withuncertainty,ononeparticulartableattheBrown’sGroveFarm’sstand,fulloffreshandsofttomatoesthesizeofmyfist.Theseweretherealdealandatthatmoment,IrealizedthatthebestpartofSarasotainwinterwasgoingtobeeatingthingsthatbackhomeinNewYorkIwouldn’tbeexperiencingagainformonths.DelightedasIwasbythetomatoesinsight,myhappinessdeepenedwhenIlearnedthatBrown’sGroveFarmisoneofthesuppliers