福建省泉州市永春第四中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.WithApril18’srailwayspeedup,highwayandairtransportwillhavetocompetewith______serviceforpassengers.A.good

B.better

C.best

D.thebest參考答案：B2.Wewanttoknowwhattheyfeedthesheep

.

A．to

B．on

C．a(chǎn)s

D．for參考答案：B3.Inreturnfortheloveandcarefromtheparents,weshouldrememberthattakingcareofthemisthe________responsibility.A.unshakeable

B.unbelievable

C.undescribable

D.unapproachable參考答案：A句意：為了回報(bào)來(lái)自父母的愛(ài)和關(guān)心，我們應(yīng)該記住照看他們是不可動(dòng)搖的責(zé)任。A.unshakeable毫不動(dòng)搖的；B.unbelievable不可相信的；C.undescribable無(wú)法描述的；D.unapproachable不可靠近的。根據(jù)題意選A。4.—Haveyou________howmuchthetripwillcost?—I’mworkingonit;justhavealittlepatience.A.addedto

B.countedon

C.addedupto

D.figuredout

參考答案：D5.Beforerealestatecontrolpolicieswereintroduced,peoplehopedthattheirincomewouldbeincreased________theriseinhousingprices.A.intouchwith

B.inanticipationofC.inlinewith

D.incombinationof參考答案：C考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在出臺(tái)房地產(chǎn)管制政策之前，人們希望他們的收入能隨著房?jī)r(jià)的上漲而增加。A.intouchwith和……保持聯(lián)系；B.inanticipationof期待著……，預(yù)計(jì)到……；C.inlinewith和……一致；D.incombinationof結(jié)合。結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，C選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。6.Thesicksalesmanwashappytostayathomebecausedoing_____wasathoroughrestforhim.A.everything

B.nothing

C.anything

D.something參考答案：B試題分析：考查不定代詞：句意：生病的銷(xiāo)售員很高興呆在家里，因?yàn)槭裁炊疾蛔鰧?duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)是完全的放松。A.everything一切，B.nothing沒(méi)有什么，C.anything任何事情，D.something某些事情，從主句可知呆在家里是什么都不做。選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查不定代詞【解析】7.Theydohaveadifferent

totheproblemofoverpopulation．A．solution B．opinion C．decision D．conclusion參考答案：A【名師點(diǎn)睛】此類(lèi)題型要注意單詞的積累。單詞拼寫(xiě)題是英語(yǔ)測(cè)試中的常見(jiàn)題型之一。從考查內(nèi)容來(lái)看，主要包括名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)、名詞的轉(zhuǎn)化、名詞所有格、名詞的不規(guī)則變化；動(dòng)詞的各種形式；形容詞和副詞的轉(zhuǎn)化；人稱(chēng)代詞和物主代詞的用法；基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞等等。從考查形式來(lái)看，主要有：根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示填單詞、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空、選用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空等。8.AliceMunro,the82-year-oldfemalewriter,isthe13thwoman______theNobelPrizeforLiteraturesinceitsstartin1901.

A.won

B.winning

C.towinning

D.towin參考答案：D9.Making_______goodimpressionontheinterviewersisof________vitalimportance.A.

a;/

B.a;a

C./;/

D./;a

參考答案：

【答案】【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】A3

冠詞【答案解析】A。解析：第一個(gè)空固定搭配:leave￥makeanimpressiononsb給某人留下......印象；使某人印象深刻,makeagoodimpressiononsb”給某人留下好印象”；第二個(gè)空beofimportance=beimportant,importance是抽象名詞，不可數(shù)，故第二空不填。句意：給面試官留下好的印象是極其重要的。10.Nevercountonhimtomakeanycomplainttothemanager.Heisreally______.A.blue B.green C.red D.Yellow參考答案：D試題分析：考查形容詞。句意：不要指望他向經(jīng)理投訴。他真是膽小。在此處yellow是指膽怯的;故選D項(xiàng)。11.Withthecomputer'ssystem_______.itcan'tbeusedatthemoment.

Aupdating

Bbeingupdated

C.updated

D.toupdate參考答案：B12.We’llnevergettothestationontime

werunasfastaswecan．A．incase

B．evenif

C．providedthat

D．ifonly參考答案：B13.Tomaswellastwoofhisfriends________totheconcertlastnight

A.hasbeeninvited

B.hadbeeninvited

C.wereinvited

D.wasinvited參考答案：D14.RalphW.Emersonwouldalways______newideasthatoccurredtohim.A.setoff

B.setabout

C.setup

D.setdown參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。Setoff意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”；setabout意為“開(kāi)始，著手”，后跟動(dòng)詞v-ing形式；setup意為“設(shè)立，建立”；setdown意為“記下，寫(xiě)下，卸下”。題干意思是：RalphW.Emerson總是記下他的新想法。故選D。

15.——DidJennyreturnearlylastnight?

——Exactly.Itwasnotyetnineo’clock

shearrivedhome.

A.before

B.until

C.that

D.when

參考答案：D16.LiuXiangattendedanimportantmeeting____intheGreatHallofthePeoplelastmonth．

A．held

B．tohaveheld

C．tobeheld

D．holding參考答案：A17.Payattentionto_______roadsignwhiledrivingin_____Europeancountry.

A.a;an

B.the;an

C.the;a

D.a;the參考答案：B二、新的題型18.ManypeoplebelievethatthereissometruthinthesayingLaughteristhebestmedicine.____36____Laughterhelpsrelievepain,strengthentheimmunesystemandreducestress.Laughterstimulates(激發(fā))hormoneswhichmakeusfeelhappy.Laughteralsoincreasestheflowofbloodthroughoutthebodyandhasbenefitswhicharesimilartotheonesyougetbydoingexercise.___37___Childrenexposedtofunnyfilmsandcartoonsbeforemajormedicalproceduresareabletocopebetterwithpainandanxiety._____38_____.Theseareprofessionalclownswhoaresenttohospitalsandwardstoentertainanddistractsickchildren.Laughtertherapyhasbecomeverypopularinrecentyearsandasaresult,moreandmorelaughterclubsarestartingtoopenupincitiesandtownsallovertheworld.Atalaughtersession,atrainedtherapistinstructsthegrouptoperformaseriesofexerciseswhicharedesignedtoproducelaughter.___39___Andittakesthemsometimetogetridoftheirinhibitions(心理抑制).Theymightevenstartoffwithfakelaughter,butthisdoesn’tmatterbecauseourbodiescan’ttellthedifference,andtheresultsarethesame.Moreover,laughteriscontagious(傳染的).___40___Sonexttimeyoufeelill,stressedoutordepressed,trywatchingafunnyfilmortryrememberinganamusingincidentinyourlife.Youwillsoonfeelbetter.A.Ifonepersonstartsgiggling,itisunavoidablethateveryoneelsewillbedrawnin.B.Laughterhelpsyoufocus.C.Thisfindinghasledtoso-calledclowndoctors.D.Infact,researchdonebyscientistshasshownthatlaughterhasalotofhealthbenefits.E.Laughtermakestheworldabetterandmorecolor1fulplace.F.Somepeoplemayfindtheideaembarrassingatfirst.G.Usinglaughtertherapyinchildren’shospitalshasproventobeinvaluable.參考答案：36.D

37.G

38.C

39.F

40.A這是一篇說(shuō)明文。短文介紹了笑對(duì)康有健很多益處以及笑聲療法越來(lái)越受到人們的歡迎?！?6題詳解】由“Laughterhelpsrelievepain,strengthentheimmunesystemandreducestress.Laughterstimulates(激發(fā))hormoneswhichmakeusfeelhappy.Laughteralsoincreasestheflowofbloodthroughoutthebodyandhasbenefitswhicharesimilartotheonesyougetbydoingexercise”可知，笑聲有助于減輕疼痛，增強(qiáng)免疫系統(tǒng)和減輕壓力。笑聲刺激荷爾蒙，使我們感到快樂(lè)。笑也會(huì)增加血液在全身的流動(dòng)，并且有類(lèi)似于通過(guò)鍛煉獲得的益處。所以小題1要總說(shuō)笑聲有諸多的益處，然后在進(jìn)行具體的分說(shuō)。故D選項(xiàng)“事實(shí)上，科學(xué)家的研究表明笑對(duì)健康有很大的益處”符合句意。故D選項(xiàng)切題?！?7題詳解】由“Childrenexposedtofunnyfilmsandcartoonsbeforemajormedicalproceduresareabletocopebetterwithpainandanxiety”可知，在主要的醫(yī)療程序之前，接觸滑稽電影和卡通的兒童能夠更好地應(yīng)對(duì)疼痛和焦慮。所以，小題2要表明笑聲療法的應(yīng)用的地點(diǎn)以及總說(shuō)所起的積極作用。故G選項(xiàng)“在兒童醫(yī)院使用笑聲療法已經(jīng)被證明是具有極大價(jià)值的”符合句意。故G選項(xiàng)切題?！?8題詳解】由“Theseareprofessionalclownswhoaresenttohospitalsandwardstoentertainanddistractsickchildren.”可知，他們是專(zhuān)業(yè)的小丑，被派往醫(yī)院和病房來(lái)使孩子們快樂(lè)和分散患病兒童的注意力。所以小題3與下一句一同在說(shuō)明，笑聲療法所采取的具體措施。故C選項(xiàng)“這一發(fā)現(xiàn)產(chǎn)生了所謂的小丑醫(yī)生的職業(yè)”符合句意。故C選項(xiàng)切題?！?9題詳解】由“Atalaughtersession,atrainedtherapistinstructsthegrouptoperformaseriesofexerciseswhicharedesignedtoproducelaughter.___4___Andittakesthemsometimetogetridoftheirinhibitions(心理抑制).”可知，在笑的過(guò)程中，一名訓(xùn)練有素的治療師指導(dǎo)小組進(jìn)行一系列旨在產(chǎn)生笑聲的練習(xí)。需要一些時(shí)間來(lái)擺脫他們的心理抑制。所以小題4要表明訓(xùn)練開(kāi)始時(shí)，人們對(duì)這種練習(xí)的看法。才能更好的的承接下句。故F選項(xiàng)“有些人一開(kāi)始可能會(huì)覺(jué)得這個(gè)想法很尷尬”符合句意。故F選項(xiàng)切題。【40題詳解】由“Moreover,laughteriscontagious”可知，此外,笑聲是會(huì)傳染的。所以小題5要具體說(shuō)明笑聲是會(huì)傳染的。故A選項(xiàng)“如果一個(gè)人開(kāi)始咯咯地笑，其他人就不可避免地也開(kāi)始咯咯地笑起來(lái)”符合句意。故A選項(xiàng)切題。三、閱讀理解19.Manyyearsago,dogsandwolveswerethesame.Butabout14,000yearsago,somewolvesbegantochange.Theywerenolongeraswild.Nooneknowsexactlyhowthishappened.AngusPhillipsofNationalGeographicMagazinethinksitmayhavehappenedlikethis:“Somewolvesmovedclosetohumancookingfiresaftersmellingsomethinggoodtoeat.Thentheyworkedtogetclosertogroupsofhumans.Theydidthisbybeinghelpfulorprovingtheywouldnothurtpeople.Thehumansmighthaveusedthewolves’betterhuntingskillstohelpthemhuntanimals.Thewolvescouldwarnhumansofdangeratnight.”“Overthousandsofyears,humanskeptthelarge,roughwolvesoutofthehumancamps.Thisledtothedevelopmentofdifferentkindsofdogsthatweremorefriendlytopeople.Theybegantolookdifferentthanwolves.Theyweregenerallysmallerthanwolves,withashorternose.”Throughthelate19thcentury,humanswouldraisedogsforspecialskillstheywanted,suchashunting,helpingwiththeworkonfarmsorprotectinganimals.Today,themostcommonuseofadogisforfriendship.Somepeopleevenconsidertheirdogtobeapartoftheirfamily.Scientistsarefindingthatdogscanevenunderstandhumanemotions.Aroundtheworldtodaytherearemorethan400milliondogs.Buttheirrelationshipwithpeopleisnotalwaysclose.Someofthesedogsbecomestrays.Theyliveonthestreetsandofteneatgarbage.DianaBharucha,fromBangalore,India,startedaprogramcalled‘StrayDogsFreeBangalore.’Shesaysthatdogsshouldhaveahomewithahumanmaster.Dianatoldthenews-magazineCitizensMatters:“Ifthedogpopulationcontinuestoincrease,theywillgobacktolivinginagroupandturnwild.Theywillstarthuntinglikewildanimalswhichwillbeadangerforhumanlife.”Humansarestilllearninghowtolivetogetherwithdogs.Thisrelationshipcanbewonderfulbutdifficult.Butpeoplewillcontinuetosharetheirliveswithman’sbestfriend:thedog.41.Paragraph2ismainlyabout________.A.thewolves’greathuntingskillsB.howsomewolvesdevelopedintodogsC.whysomewolvesgotclosetohumansD.thedifferencebetweenwolvesanddogs42.Thedifferencebetweenmostpeople’skeepingdogsinthepastandnowliesin________.A.themethodB.theplaceC.thenumberD.thepurpose43.Theunderlinedword“strays”inthepassagereferstodogsthat________.A.havenohome