遼寧省沈陽市棋盤山開發(fā)區(qū)中學2022年高三英語上學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mybrotherlikeseatingverymuchbutheisn'tvery_____aboutthefoodheeats.

A.particular

B.peculiar

C.special

D.unusual參考答案：A2.Heavyuseofcellphonesactuallywidensthe___betweenteenagersandtheirelders,leavingtheeldersmorelonely.A.relation B.distance C.difference D.space參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：過度使用手機實際上加深了年輕人和老年人之間的距離，讓老人更加孤獨。A.relation關系；聯(lián)系；B.distance距離；C.difference差異；D.space空間；根據(jù)句意可知手機讓老人和年輕人之間的距離更遠了。故B項正確，3.Sheishonestandtrustworthy.Ithinkit’s______nobusinessofhers.A.ly

B.possibly

C.unfortunately

D.desperately參考答案：A考查副詞辨析。句意為：她誠實可靠。我想這件事絕對與她無關。ly意為“絕對地，完全地”。possibly可能地，也許；unfortunately不幸地；desperately拼命地，極其（嚴重，危急等），……得要命。4..Ihavealotofreadings______beforetheendofthisterm.A.tocomplete

B.complete

C.completed

D.beingcompleted參考答案：A略5.---Didyoureachthetopofthemountain?---Yes.EvenImyselfdidn'tbelieveIcouldmake___.A.that

B.it

C.one

D.any參考答案：B略6.---Didyougotoseeyourgrandparentslastweekend?---I____,butIhadtoomuchhomeworktodoA.hopedto

B.hadhopedto

C.hadhoped

D.hoped參考答案：B7._____alloureffortstosavetheschool,theauthoritiesdecidedtocloseit.A.Inspiteof

B.Incaseof

C.Inneedof

D.Intermsof參考答案：A8.Astorm

bycalm.

A．isoftenbeingfollowed

B．wasoftenbeingfollowed

C．isoftenfollowed

D．hasoftenbeenfollowed參考答案：C9.--Kathyandhersisteraresoalike．

--Yeah,Ican’ttellonefrom________．

A．a(chǎn)nother

B．other

C．theother

D．others參考答案：C略10.Ifwe

atableinadvance,wewouldn'tbestandinghereinthelongqueue.A.reserve

B.reservedC.havereserved

D.hadreserved參考答案：D考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果我們事先預定了一張桌子，我們就不會站在長長的隊伍里了。從句是對過去的虛擬，與過去事實相反，故從句中應使用過去完成時，主句與現(xiàn)在事實相反，使用would/could/might/should+do。根據(jù)題意，故選D。11.Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed,and_________allthelightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.

A.why

B.that

C.when

D.where

參考答案：B解析：

注：that引導并列的賓語從句，Havingchecked后省去that,并列的兩個以that引導的賓語從句即使省略第一個that,第二個that一般不能省。12.Tounderstandthecomplexsituationcompletelyrequiresmorethoughtthan________sofar.

A.gave

B.hasgiven

C.hasbeengiven

D.isbeinggiven參考答案：C略13.—Doyouthinkanadvertisementisahelpwhenyoulookingforajob.—Well,itdepends.____,itgivesmeachancetotry.浙江省嵊泗中學2012屆高三第一次月考

A.Otherwise

B.Anyway

C.Somewhat

D.Therefore參考答案：B略14.—Idon’tthinkheisaresponsibleperson.—Yes,heisthelastpersonto______.

A.lookon

B.tryon

C.counton

D.liveon參考答案：C略15.—Wouldshemindplayingagainstherformerteammates?

—

Sheiswillingtoplayagainstanytoughplayers．

A．Ithinkso．

B．I’mnotsurprised．

C．Ofcourse．

D．Notlikely．參考答案：D16.—Whatdoyouthinkofyournewcolleague?—Therearesomethingsthatarenoteasyto______andhiscoldnessisone.Healwaysbehaveshimselftooproudly.A.putaside

B.putupwith

C.thinkof

D.getalongwith參考答案：B17.Myfather_______toShanghai.He_______forover2months.A.hasbeen,hasleft

B.hasgone,hasgone

C.hasgone,hasbeenaway

D.hasbeen,hasgone參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.Thomaswasthefirstpersonto____41____IspokeafterarrivinginWashingtonD.C.Igotoffthebus,andwalkedoutandtherehewas,____42____(sit)byafountaininthesun.AsIgotmuch____43____(close),Icouldseehewas____44____painandnoticedthewalkingframenexttohim.Isatdownandwestartedtalking.IaskedThomaswhat____45____waslikeherebeinghomeless.He____46____(response),“It’sbeentenyearsnow.WhenIwasinthearmy,therewasnowayIcouldhavepicturedbeinghere.”ThomashadservedinVietnamforfouryears,buthedidn’twanttospeakmuchaboutthat.Afterashortwhile,ItoldhimwhatIdidandthatI’dlovetogivehimahaircut.____47____(instant)hesaid,“What,righthere?Whynot!Iamnotmoving,though.Ican’tmoveverywellatallanymore.”Hewasn’tkidding.Iputmygown(長袍)aroundhimrighttherewherehewaslyingandstartedcutting.Ilovedeveryminuteofthis.Thesun____48____(keep)shiningasThomastoldmeabouthisearlylifegrowingupinWestVirginia.Withthemirror____49____(hand)tohimintheend,hestaredathisclear______50______(reflect)forareallylongtime,thenlookedupatmeandsaid,“Iwanttoknowwhyyoudidthatforme.”Itoldhimthetruth—Ilovehearinghisstory.Fulfillmentisdifferentforeveryone,butforme,connectingwithothersiswhatmakesmetick.參考答案：41.whom

42.sitting

43.closer

44.in

45.it

46.responded

47.Instantly

48.kept

49.handed

50.reflection【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹作者在華盛頓聽取一個殘疾人講述自己故事?！?1題詳解】考查限制性定語從句的關系詞。根據(jù)句子成分分析，可知空中為定語從句的引導詞，在從句中做spoketo的賓語，指代的是theperson，故填whom。【42題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我下了車，走了出去，他就在那，坐在陽光下的噴泉旁。根據(jù)句子分析，sit在句子中做的是伴隨狀語，和他的邏輯主語he是主動關系，應用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語，故填sitting?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。句意：當我走近時，我看到他很痛苦，并注意到他旁邊的行走架。根據(jù)句意分析，為走得更近，并且much一般修飾形容詞的比較級，故填closer?！?4題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：當我走近時，我看到他很痛苦，并注意到他旁邊的行走架。inpain為固定詞組，意為在痛苦中，故填in?！?5題詳解】考查代詞。句意：我問托馬斯在這里無家可歸是什么感覺?？罩腥鄙俚氖侵髡Z，指代的是后面的動名詞beinghomeless，it一般可以做形式主語，代替真正的主語不定式或者動名詞，故填it?！?6題詳解】考查時態(tài)。分析句子可知，空中缺少的是謂語，全篇都在敘述過去的事情，用的時態(tài)都是一般過去時，故填responded。【47題詳解】考查副詞?？罩杏脕硇揎椫^語動詞說，做狀語，應該用instant副詞形式，故填Instantly?！?8題詳解】考查時態(tài)。分析句子可知，空中缺少的是謂語，全文用的時態(tài)都是一般過去時，故填kept。【49題詳解】考查with的復合結(jié)構(gòu)?？罩袨閣ith+名詞+分詞做狀語，名詞和分詞之間構(gòu)成的是被動關系，應用過去分詞，故填handed?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。分析句子可知，空中缺少的是staredat的賓語，應用reflect的名詞形式，故填reflection。【點睛】定語從句中關系詞的選擇可考慮以下三點：(1)一看先行詞的意義，即分清先行詞是指人、指物、時間、地點還是原因(如指物時不能用who或whom，指人時通常不用which等。(2)二看關系詞的句法功能，即分清關系詞是擔任什么句子成分，是作主語還是賓語、是作定語還是狀語等(如作定語通常用whose，有時也用which；作狀語要用when,where,why。(3)三看定語從句的種類，即分清是限制性定語從句還是非限制性定語從句(如that和why通常不引導非限制性定語從句。根據(jù)小題1的句子成分分析，可知空中為定語從句的引導詞，在從句中做spoketo的賓語，指代的是theperson，故填whom。三、閱讀理解19.Sportsshoesthatworkoutwhethertheirownerhasdoneenoughexercisetowarrant(保證；授權(quán))timeinfrontofthetelevisionhavebeeninventedintheUK.Theshoes---namedSquareEyes---containanelectronicpressuresensorandatinycomputerchiptorecordhowmanystepsthewearerhastakeninaday.Awirelesstransmitter(傳話器)passestheinformationtoareceiverconnectedtoatelevision,andthisdecideshowmucheveningviewingtimethewearerdeserves,basedontheday’sefforts.ThedesignwasinspiredbyadesiretofightagainsttherapidlyballooningwaistlinesamongBritishteenagers,saysGillianSwan,whodevelopedSquareEyesasafinalyeardesignprojectatBrunelUniversitytoLondon,UK.“Welookedatcurrentissuesandchildhoodoverweightreallystoodout,”shesays.“AndIwantedtodealwiththatwithmydesign.”O(jiān)nceachildhasuseduptheirdailyallowancegainedthroughexercise,thetelevisionautomaticallyswitchesoff.AndfurthertimeinfrontoftheTVcanonlybecarnedthroughmoresteps.Swancalculatedhowexerciseshouldtranslatetotelevisiontimeusingtherecommendeddailyamountsofboth.Healthexpertssuggestthatachildtake12,000stepseachdayandwatchnomorethantwohoursoftelevision.So,every100stepsrecordedbytheSquareEyesshoesequalsexactlyoneminuteofTVtime.Existingpedometers（計步器）normallyclip（夾在）ontoabeltorslipintoapocketandkeepcountofstepsbymeasuringsuddenmovement.Swansaysthesecanbeeasilytrickedintorecordingstepsthroughshaking.Buthershoehasbeenbuilttobeharderforlazyteenagerstocheat.“Itispossible,butitwouldbealotofeffort,”shesays.“Thatwasoneofmymaindesignconsiderations.”41.AccordingtoSwan,thepurposeofherdesignprojectisto________.A.keeparecordofthestepsofthewearerB.dealwithoverweightamongteenagersC.enablechildrentoresistthetemptationofTVD.preventchildrenfrombeingtrickedbyTVprograms...42.WhichofthefollowingistrueofSquareEyesshoes?A.Theyregulateachild’seveningTVviewingtime.B.Theydetermineachild’sdailypocketmoney.C.Theyhaveraisedthehotissueofoverweight.D.Theycontaininformationofthereceiver.43.Whatisstressedbyhealthexpertsintheirsuggestion?A.Theexactnumberofstepstobetaken.B.TheaccuratenumberofhoursspentonTV.C.TheproperamountofdailyexerciseandTVtime.D.ThewayofchangingstepsintoTVwatchingtime.44.Comparedwithothersimilarproducts,thenewdesign________.A.sendsteenagers’healthdatatothereceiverB.recordsthesuddenmovementofthewearerC.recordsthesuddenmovementofthewearerD.makesitdifficultforlazyteenagerstocheat45.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SmartShoesDecideonTelevisionTimeB.SmartShoesGuaranteeMoreExerciseC.SmartShoesMeasureTimeofExerciseD.SmartShoesStopChildhoodOverweight參考答案：41.B

42.A

43.C

44.D

45.A試題分析：本文主要介紹了一款智能運動鞋，通過利用孩子們每天走步數(shù)來決定看電視的時間，起到控制體重的作用。4