廣東省茂名市良光中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Notuntilhewentthroughrealhardship_______thelovewehaveforourfamiliesisimportant.A.hadherealized

B.didherealize

C.herealized

D.hehadrealized參考答案：B2.Inthisbook,thewordisusedinitsoriginalsenseunless_____stated.A.otherwise B.thus C.therefore D.anyway參考答案：A【活學(xué)活用】例句：Inthisbookthewordisusedinitsoriginalsenseunlessotherwisestated.在這本書里，這個詞是用它的本義，除非另有說明。3.Thisisjusttheplace__________Iamlongingtovisittheseyears.A.where

B.that

C.inwhich

D.towhere參考答案：B4.When____help,oneoftensays”Thankyou”or“It’skindofyou”.A.offering

B.tooffer

C.offered

D.tobeoffered參考答案：C5.SincethedayIwas________tothisschool,Ihaveownedalotofmemorieshere.

A.admitted

B.received

C.permitted

D.allowed參考答案：A6.Manycitizensareangrywiththenewfoodstandards_____bythegovernment.

A.havingbeenupdated

B.beingupdated

C.updating

D.updated參考答案：D略7.Bush,59,lookedfreshandenergeticashe_______ofthesunnyweathertoenjoyoneofhisfavoritepastimes.A.tookadvantage

B.tookcharge

C.tookcontrol

D.tooknotice參考答案：A8.PhysicistStevenChu,____Obama’sEnergySecretarylastMonday,wontheNobelPrizeintheyear1997.A.appointing

B.appointed

C.beingappointed

D.tobeappointed參考答案：B9.Thephraseoftheyear2011,"shangbuqi",______"toodelicatetobearablow",revealsthepublic'ssensitivitytopersonalandsocialproblems.A.whichmean

B.meaning

C.means

D.whosemeaning參考答案：B略10.Thenewlybuiltcafé,thewallsof_______arepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,speciallyafterhardwork.A.that

B.it

C.what

D.which參考答案：D11.Thegovernmenthavedemandedthatthehospital

afullreportontheincidentwithin3days.

A.give B.willgive C.wouldgive D.shouldhavegiven參考答案：A12..Ilookonitasagoodopportunityto_________freshskillsandbroadenmyknowledge.A.require

B.accept

C.acquire

D.submit參考答案：C略13.They________ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnowwe______itasnogoodresultshavecomeoutsofar.

A．hadbeenworking;arestillworking

B．hadworked;werestillworking

C．havebeenworking;haveworked

D．haveworked;arestillworking參考答案：.A解析：本題考查幾個動詞的時態(tài)。前一空由于句中所用的是過去時間狀語，而且表示的是一種持續(xù)進(jìn)行的動作，所以采用了過去完成進(jìn)行時。14.Itisvitalto______toteenagersthesimplefactthat_______theInternetwillmoreorlessdoharmtobothmentalandphysicalhealth.

A.getacross;beingaddictedto

B.getover;addictedto

C.getthrough;addictingto

D.getdown;addictingthemselvesto[來源參考答案：A13.Iamnolongerallowedtosmokeinanyroom______hemightuse.

A.where

B.who

C.withwhich

D.that參考答案：D略16.We’llhavetothinktwicebeforewedecidetobuyaproductanadvertisement______.A.makes

B.suggests

C.performs

D.confirms參考答案：

B17.I______violinlessonseverytwoweeksoverthelasttwoyears,butIthinkI’llmakeiteveryweekfromnextmonth.

A.amhaving

B.hadhad

C.have

D.havebeenhaving

參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.Inmanypeople’sopinion,man’sfirstrealinvention,____41____isalsooneofthemostimportantinventionsinhistory,isthewheel.Alltransportationandeverymachineintheworlddepend_____42_____it.Thewheelisthe_____43_____(simple)yetperhapsthemostremarkableofall_____44_____

(invention)becausetherearenowheelsinnature.

_____45_____,then,didmancometoinventthewheel?Perhapssomeearlyhuntersfoundthatthebodyof_____46_____heavyanimalcouldberolledthroughtheforestonlogs(圓木)more_____47_____(easy)thantheycouldcarryit.However,thelogs_____48_____them)weighalot.Itmusthavetakenagreatprehistoricthinkertoimaginetwothinslicesoflogconnected,attheircentersbyastringstick.Thiswouldrollalongjust_____49_____thelogsdid,yetbemuchlighterandeasier_____50_____(handle).Thusthewheelandaxlecameintobeingandwiththemthefirstcarts.參考答案：41.which

42.on

43.simplest

44.inventions

45.How

46.a

47.easily

48.themselves

49.as

50.tohandle文章主要講述了輪子是怎樣產(chǎn)生的。41.考查定語從句。句意：在許多人看來，人的第一個真正的發(fā)明，也是歷史上最重要的發(fā)明之一，是輪子。在非限制性的定語從句中，先行詞為man’sfirstrealinvention，which在從句中充當(dāng)主語。根據(jù)題意，故填which。42.考查介詞。句意：世界上所有的交通工具和機(jī)器都依賴它。Dependon依賴，依靠。根據(jù)題意，故填介詞on。43.考查形容詞最高級。句意：輪子是最簡單的，也許是所有發(fā)明中最引人注目的，因為自然界中沒有輪子。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)使用最高級。根據(jù)題意，故填形容詞最高級simplest。44.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：輪子是最簡單的，也許是所有發(fā)明中最引人注目的，因為自然界中沒有輪子。根據(jù)“all”可知名詞應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)題意，故填inventions。

45.考查副詞。句意：那么，人類是怎樣發(fā)明輪子的呢？根據(jù)題意，故填How。46.考查不定冠詞。句意：也許早期的一些獵人發(fā)現(xiàn)沉重的動物身體可以通過原木滾動穿過森林比他們自己攜帶更容易。在這里一個很重的動物為泛指。根據(jù)題意，故填a。47.考查副詞。句意：也許早期的一些獵人發(fā)現(xiàn)沉重的動物身體可以通過原木滾動穿過森林比他們自己攜帶更容易。修飾動詞carry應(yīng)使用副詞。根據(jù)題意，故填easily。48.考查反身代詞。句意：然而，原木本身重量很大。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)使用反身代詞。根據(jù)題意，故填themselves。49.考查連詞。這將像原木一樣滾動，但更輕，更容易處理。此處由as正如，引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中充當(dāng)賓語。根據(jù)題意，故填as。50.考查動詞不定式。這將像原木一樣滾動，但更輕，更容易處理。Be+adj.+todo。根據(jù)題意，故填tohandle。三、閱讀理解19.Manypeoplehaveheardbeepopulationsaredecliningduetosuchthreatsaspesticides(殺蟲劑).Andmanyunderstandbeesareimportanttoplantpollination(授粉).Yet,accordingtoastudyledbyUtahStateUniversityecologistJosephWilson,fewareawareofthewidediversityofbeesandotherpollinatorsbeyondsuchspeciesashoneybees.“TheU.S.PostalServicerecentlyputoutitsProtectPollinatorseries,whichfeaturesonlytheEuropeanhoneybeeandthemonarchbutterfly,”saysWilson,assistantprofessorofbiologyatUSU’sTooelecampus.“Asocialmediacommenterobservedthatusingthesetwospeciesonacampaigntoprotectpollinatorsissimilartofocusingonchickenstosavebirds.It’saprettygoodcomparison,actually.”Wilson,withcolleaguesMatthewForisteroftheUniversityofNevada-Reno,publishedfindingsintheSept.5,2017,onlineeditionofFrontiersinEcologyandtheEnvironment.“Inourrecentsurvey,99percentofourrespondentssaidbeesareimportant,yetonly14percentwereabletoguesswithin1,000,theactualnumberofbeespeciesintheUnitedStates,”hesays.“Mostpeopleguessedaround50speciesofbees,whilethecorrectnumberisabout4,000knownspecies.”Further,whenshownimagesofvariedinsects,manypeoplewereunabletodistinguishbeesfromnon-bees.“Achallengewithlackofknowledgeaboutbeesisyoucan’tprotectwhatyou’renowawareof,”Wilsonsays.“Wecouldbelosingspeciesorcausingdeclineandnotevenknowit.”Publiceducationiskeytoencouragingconservationefforts,hesays.“Becauseconservationeffortsrequiresubstantialpublicsupport,it’simportantthatthepublicunderstandbeesandwhatneedstobedonetoprotectthesespecies,”Wilsonsays.“Educationisthekeytounderstandingbeedeclinesandprotectingourpollinators.”8．Accordingtothetext,beesfunctionas__________.A．honey-makersB．pest-killersC．producersD．pollinators9．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A．WilsonisinsupportoftheProtectPollinatorseries.B．Thecommenterobservedhoneybeesandbutterflies.C．Peopleneglectmanyotherpollinators.D．Protectingchickencanhelpsavebirds.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“substantial”inthelastparagraphmean?A．legal.B．large.C．minimum.D．slim.11．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．NotOnlyHoneybeesB．ProtectionofHoneybeesC．GrowingThreatstoBees