2022-2023學(xué)年山西省太原市中北大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thereareover58,000rockyobjectsin_______space,about900ofwhichcouldfalldownonto_______earth.A．the;the

B.不填;the

C．the;不填

D．a(chǎn);the參考答案：B2.Tedissuchahelpfulcolleaguethatheiswillingtodo,

,anyfavourwemightaskhim.A.withoutquestion

B.inaddition

C.asaresult

D.onthecontrary參考答案：A3.Intheglobaleconomy,anewdrugforcancer,

itisdiscovered,willcreatemanyeconomicpossibilitiesaroundtheworld.A.whatever

B.whoever

C.wherever

D.whichever參考答案：C4.—HasYangLipingreturnedfromYunnanyet?I’dliketomeether.—Sorry.She____backhereonlyforlastweekend.A.hasbeen

B.wouldbe

C.hadbeen

D.was參考答案：D5.Jr．Parkinsonstoodupandlefttheroom,____thedoorbehindhim． A．closing

B．closed

C．close

D．toclose參考答案：A48.Ourcommunityappearsmorebeautifulwithgreengrassandcolor1fulflowers___hereandthere.

A.grow

B.togrow

C.growing

D.havinggrown參考答案：C略7.I’mgladIcantakethisopportunitytoexpressmydeep

ofyourkindhelpyourenderedme.

A.enjoyment

B.appreciation

C.entertainment

D.reputation參考答案：B8.Inphysicsclasses,wewantstudentstoseescienceisfun,justaboutformulasandexperiments.A.ratherthan B.morethan C.otherthan D.lessthan參考答案：A句意:在物理課上,我們想讓學(xué)生們明白科學(xué)是有趣的,而不是僅僅有關(guān)公式和實(shí)驗(yàn)。ratherthan"而不是";morethan"不僅僅";otherthan"除……之外";lessthan"少于"。故選A。9.Theboyisrunningimpatientlyhereandthereasif____somethinglostonthesportsground.

A.tosearch

B.searching

C.searchingfor

D.tosearchfor參考答案：C10.—Sotouchingastory！Loveisall-powerful.—Yes.loveexists，therearemiracles.A.Unless

B.IfC.Where

D.While參考答案：11.—Look,it____again.—Yeah.Thisisthethirdsnowwe____thisspring.A.

willsnow;arehaving

B.hassnowed;hadhadC.issnowing;havehad

D.snows;havehad參考答案：

12.________!Wefirstgotaflattire,andnowmycellphoneisdead.A.Forwhat

B.What’sup

C.Guesswhat

D.What’son參考答案：C13.Inspiteofthecity'scrowdedurbanenvironment,opportunitiesforoutdoor

areneverlacking.A.reception

B.reservation

C.recreation

D.regulation參考答案：C略14.75%ofthestudents______thatthenumberofprivatecars_______increasingrapidly.

A.agree;are

B.agrees;is

C.agrees;are

D.agree;is參考答案：D15.Seanhasformedthehabitofjogging

thetree-linedavenuefortwohourseveryday.A.between

B.along

C.below

D.with參考答案：B考點(diǎn)：考察介詞的用法解析：，根據(jù)句意“Sean已經(jīng)形成了每天沿著綠蔭大道慢跑兩小時(shí)的習(xí)慣”，表示“沿著”時(shí)，應(yīng)該選B。16.---Whatshallwedotonightthen?---

.---Whateveryouwant.A.Helpyourself

B.It'sadeal

C.Noproblem

D.It'suptoyou

參考答案：D17.However_______,it’sworthitandI’llgetit. A.thewatchcosts

B.muchthewatchcosts C.thewatchwillcost

D.muchdoesthewatchcost參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題紙上相應(yīng)的橫線上。Healthresearchershavenoticedthatsomegroupsofpeoplearemoreconsistentlyhealthythanothers,andwondered…Isitrace?Income?Whereyoulive?IntheUnitedStates,thesedisagreementsinhealthoutcomeshavebeenthefocusofintenseresearchforthepastseveraldecades.HarvardUniversityhealthpolicyresearcherEllenMearasaysscholarshavefoundsomecluesastowhysomegroupsofpeoplehavemoreorlessdiseasethanothers.Shesaysoneimportantfactorinpeople’shealthistheamountofeducationtheyhave.Inhermostrecentpaper,MearalookedatdatafromtheUnitedstatescensus.Thesecountsofpeopleoccurevery10years.Mearaandhercolleaguesexamineddatafromseveraldecades.“Welookedatlifeexpectancy(預(yù)測(cè)壽命)atage25,”Mearasays.“Howmanyadditionalyearscanyouexpecttoliveifyouarriveatage25andyoureducationhasstoppedathighschool,orsooner?Versushowmanyyears,canyouexpecttoliveifyou’vereachedaged25andyou’vegoneontoatleastsomecollege…”Mearasaystheyfoundthatin1990,a25-year-oldwhoonlyhadsomesecondaryschoolcouldexpecttoliveforatotalof75years.In2000,a25yearoldwithsomesecondaryeducationcouldalsoexpecttolivetotheageof75.Incontrast,forabettereducated25-year-old,theycouldexpecttolivetotheageof80in1990.Someonewithasimilareducationlevelintheyear2000,couldexpecttolivetobemorethan81years,81.6yearstobeexact.Mearasays,notonlydobetter-educatedpeoplelivelongertobeginwith,butinthepasttenyears,moreeducatedpeoplehasmadegainsinthelengthoftheirlives.Meanwhile,thelifeexpectancyhasn’tchangedforlesseducatedpeople.Someofthesegainscanbeexplained.Mearasaysresearchersknowthatpeoplewhoaremoreeducatedaremorelikelytoquitsmokingcigarettes,ornotstartatall,comparedtopeoplewithlesseducation.“Ithinkit’saremindernottobesatisfactory,”Mearasays.“Justbecauseapopulationoverallappearstobegettinghealthier,itdoesn’talwaysmeanthatthoseadvantagesandsuccessesthatmanypeoplehaveenjoyedreallyextendintoallpartsofthepopulation.AndIthinkthat’ssomethingtoreallypayattentiontoregardlessofwhetheryouliveintheUSorelsewhere.”Mearapointsoutthateducationcanoftendetermineincome-peoplewithmoreeducationfrequentlymakemoremoney.Thismakesthemawareofhealthcare,andpurchaseotherresourcesandservicesthatcankeepthemhealthier.ButthedataonincomedoNOTshowthatpeoplewhomakemoremoneyareautomaticallyhealthier.Mearasayseducationiskey.Peopleneedtobeeducatedinordertotakeadvantageofopportunitiesforbetterhealth.TitleTheAmountof71._____ContributestoPeople’sHealth

ThelesseducatedpeopleThe72.______educatedpeopleComparisonsIn1990Theycouldlivefor75yearsTheycouldlivetotheageof80In2000Theirlifeexpectancywasthesameasin1990.Theycouldlivetotheageof81.673._________74._____oftheresearchInthepasttenyearsTheirlifeexpectancyremained75._______.They’vemadegainsinthelengthoftheirlives,partlyduetotheir76.______smoking.Peoplearegettinghealthier,butitdoesn’tmeanthattheadvantagesandsuccessesextendintoallpartsofthe77.________.Education78.________income.PeoplewithmoreeducationmakemoremoneyGettingmoremoneyhelpstoincreasetheir79.______ofhealthcare,whichcankeepthemhealthier.80._______Educationisthekeytobetterhealth.

參考答案：71.Education

72.more/better

73.exactly

74.Results

75.unchanged76.quitting/stopping

77.population

78.determines/decides

79.awareness

80.Conclusion三、閱讀理解19.Startinginl972，theNationalParkServiceestablishedapolicyforforestfirescalleNaturalBurn．Itwasacknowledgedthatsomeforestfires，suchasthosecausedbylightningwerenecessaryforforeststomaintainbalancedecosystems，sothefireshouldbeallowedtoburn．However,abigfireinYellowstoneNationalParkinl988causedthispolicytobeabandonedsincethefirewasinitiallyallowedtoburnyetsoonoutofcontrol．Asaresult，thefireofl988destroyedmuchofYellowstone，whichisAmerica’soldestandmostbelovednationalpark．Massiveareasofplantsweredestroyed，andlargeemptyspacesandacresofburnedandblackenedtreesgreetedvisitors．Theriversandstreamswerechokedwithash，andtheecosystemoftheparkwaschangedbeyondrepair.

Inaddition，greatnumbersofanimalswerekilledbythefiresthatbumedoutofcontrol.Thefiresweredrivenbyhighwinds，movingasmanyastenmilesaday．Manysmallanimalsdiedintheflames．Thefires’rapidadvancesgavethewildlifelittlechancetoescape.Eventoday，fewofthesesmallforestanimalshavereturnedtoliveinthepark.Intheyearsimmediatelyfollowingthefires，thenumbersofvisitorsdeclinedrapidly．Noonewasinterestedinseeingablackenedandtreelessparkonvacation．YellowstonehadpreviouslybeenfamousforitsamazingviewsanduniquegeologicalformationssuchasthegeyserOld