黑龍江省哈爾濱市華復(fù)中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Inthe20thcentury,greatchanges

inourcountry,

isdevelopingveryfast.A.tookplace;which

B.havetakenplace;whereC.havehappened;

which

D.tookplace;

that參考答案：A2.Mr.Leeowns

collectionofstampsthananyoneelseIhaveeverknown..A.larger

B.alarger

C.thelarger

D.alarge參考答案：B3.Althoughthesevegetables_____quitewelltotheextremeclimate,theyharvestpoorly.A.adapt

B.attach

C.apply

D.appeal參考答案：A4.Thegraduationceremony,_______at9pmyesterday,wasfollowedbyafilm．A．starting

B．beingstarted

C．tostart

D．tobestarted參考答案：A5.﹣You'veagreedtogo．Soaren'tyougettingready？﹣ButIthatyouwouldhavemestartatonce．（）A．didn'trealize B．don'trealizeC．haven'trealized D．hadn'trealized參考答案：A根據(jù)句意可知，此處的動(dòng)作realize發(fā)生在第一個(gè)人說話之前，即在第一個(gè)人詢問"Soaren'tyougettingready？"之前，"沒有意識(shí)到…"；因此此處表示發(fā)生在過去的動(dòng)作；B．一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示發(fā)生在現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)常性，習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作；C．現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示過去發(fā)生并且延續(xù)到了現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作；D．過去完成時(shí)，表示發(fā)生在過去某時(shí)間之前的動(dòng)作；因此B．C．D不合句意；故選A6.I’llsoonhavetothrowawaytheprinter,forit’sbeyondrepairandit’s________.A.aHerculeantask B.onitslastlegs C.asacredcow D.overthemoon參考答案：C7.---Withthecountry’spensionfundgapbecomingwiderthanever,retirementageshouldbepostponedimmediately.---Easiersaidthandone.

wetakeallfactorsintoaccount,weshallbefacedwithsomeothersocialproblems.A.Unless

B.Until

C.When

D.Once參考答案：A8.Itwasstrangethatyou______forMaggie’saddress.Ijustgotaletterfromher---thefirstonesinceherfamilymovedonAugust31,1999.A.shouldhaveasked

B.wouldhaveasked

C.shallask

D.mightask參考答案：A9.Astheclock_____midnight,cinemasacrossthecountryscreenedthefilm,_____Chinaoneofthefirstcountriesintheworldtoshowit.A.knocked;making B.hit;made C.beat;whichmade D.struck;making參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞。表示“幾點(diǎn)了”可以用theclockstrikes+時(shí)間，第二個(gè)空格所所填詞應(yīng)是現(xiàn)在分詞短語，在句中充當(dāng)伴隨狀語。10.Heisafraidtofacethedifficultyhethinkshe’llhave

thedrivingtesttomorrow;hefindsitdifficult

ridoftheworries．A．passed；got

B．passing；togetC．topass；getting

D．inpassing；ingetting參考答案：B11.Lifeislike__________ocean;only__________strong-willedcanreachtheothershore.A.an;the

B.the;a

C.the;/

D./;a參考答案：A句意：生活就像一片海，只有那些意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人才能到達(dá)彼岸。ocean是元音開頭用an，the加形容詞表示一類人，故選A。考點(diǎn)：考查冠詞。12.Hehasseldomseenhismother_________pleasedwithhisprogressassheisnow.A.so

B.very

C.too

D.rather參考答案：A13.BythetimeIsawtheangryexpressiononhisface,I______exactlywhatIwashavingtoface.Butnotforamoment______Ishouldquit.A.hadknown;Ithought

B.haveknown;hadIthoughtC.wouldknow;Iwouldthink

D.knew;didIthink參考答案：D14.Manypeoplepreferlargecars，_____largecarsaresaferthansmallones.A.thinking

B.tothink

C.think

D.havingthought參考答案：A15.Peoplewhodrinkanddriveare__________dangerbothtothemselvesandto________others.A.the；不填

B.a；不填

C.不填；the

D.the；the參考答案：B16.Hisplanwassuchagoodone

weallagreedtoacceptit.

A.so

B.and

C.that

D.as參考答案：28.解析：C

考查such…that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。句意：他的計(jì)劃非常好我們都同意接受。本題很容易誤選D，錯(cuò)看成是as引導(dǎo)的定語從句，而關(guān)鍵是看到accept后已經(jīng)有賓語it，所以不可能是定語從句了，選D是錯(cuò)誤的。但老師在講解習(xí)題的時(shí)候一定要講透。略17.We’llarrivein___________

Europeancountryinhalf___________hour.Aa;

an

Ban;an

Ca;a

Dan;a參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Therearenumerousbenefitsofreadinggoodbooks.___16___Whateveryourfieldmightbe,it'sveryimportanttocreateagoodhabittoreadbeyondyourhorizons.Herearetipstohelpyoucultivateabetterandconsistentreadinghabit:●Determineyourreadinggoal.___17___Thisgoalshouldbeclearandbackedupwithapurpose.Startbythinkingabouthowaconsistentreadingpatterncanhelpyougrowindifferentareasofyourlife-spirit,academics,career,relationshipsandmore.●___18___Onceyou'redonesettingyourreadinggoalfortheyear,you'llneedalisttobackitup.Writeoutalistoftheamazingbooksyouwanttoread.Askforrecommendationsfromfriendsandinstructors.Itsimportanttokeepajournallistingthebooksyou'llliketoreadforeachmonth.●Getaresponsiblereadingpartnertopromoteyourreading.Goalsneedtobebackedupinordertohelpputacheckandencourageyouduringtimesyoudon'tfeelmotivated.___19___Todevelopareadingculture,youmustfirstanalyzeyourcurrentreadinghabits.Doyoureadatall?___20___Inordertotrulyachieveyourreadinggoalsandbuildaconsistentreadinghabit,you'llneedtosetupsimplesystems，findresponsiblepartners，andgenerallybehungrytogrowbeyondyourcomfortzone.A.Doyoustudyhardatschool?B.Makealistofbooksforeachmonth.C.Doyoustartoffandstopatsomepoint?D.Getupearlyandgotobedlatetobackupyourgoal.E.It'simportanttostartoffbysettingagoaltocreateareadinghabit.F.Getafriendwillingtoread,andcreateaplantohelpyouachieveyourreadinggoals.G.Itcanmakeyouthinkdeeper,sharpenyourskillsandteachyoumoreaboutyourfield.參考答案：16.G

17.E

18.B

19.F

20.C本文是一篇說明文。讀好書有很多好處。文章介紹了一些幫助你養(yǎng)成更好和更持久閱讀習(xí)慣的小竅門。【16題詳解】上文提示“讀好書有很多好處。”承接上文，G項(xiàng)Itcanmakeyouthinkdeeper,sharpenyourskillsandteachyoumoreaboutyourfield.（它能讓你思考得更深入，提高你的技能，并教會(huì)你更多關(guān)于你所在領(lǐng)域的知識(shí)。）切題。故選G?！?7題詳解】本段小標(biāo)題“確定你的閱讀目標(biāo)?！痹俑鶕?jù)下文提示“這個(gè)目標(biāo)應(yīng)該是明確的，并有一個(gè)目的作為后盾。”承接標(biāo)題和下文，E項(xiàng)It'simportanttostartoffbysettingagoaltocreateareadinghabit.（通過設(shè)定一個(gè)目標(biāo)開始養(yǎng)成閱讀習(xí)慣是很重要的。）切題。關(guān)鍵詞“goal”，故選E?！?8題詳解】此空是段落小標(biāo)題，應(yīng)該用段小精悍的祈使句，所以在B/D/F中選。再結(jié)合空格下文提示“以記日記的形式列出你每個(gè)月想讀的書是很重要的?！背薪酉挛膬?nèi)容，B項(xiàng)Makealistofbooksforeachmonth.（列出每個(gè)月的書單。）故選B。【19題詳解】上文提示“當(dāng)你感到?jīng)]有動(dòng)力的時(shí)候，你的目標(biāo)需要被支持，以幫助你檢查和鼓勵(lì)你。”承接上文，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)Getafriendwillingtoread,andcreateaplantohelpyouachieveyourreadinggoals.（找一個(gè)愿意閱讀的朋友，制定一個(gè)幫助你實(shí)現(xiàn)閱讀目標(biāo)的計(jì)劃。）切題。故選F?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文提示“要培養(yǎng)一種閱讀文化，你必須首先分析你當(dāng)前的閱讀習(xí)慣。你讀書嗎？”承接上文，C項(xiàng)Doyoustartoffandstopatsomepoint?（你會(huì)在某一點(diǎn)開始并停止嗎?）切題。故選C。三、閱讀理解19.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。BestHighSchoolBandPlaysTurnerField

TheNorthCobbHighSchoolBandroutinelytakesthefieldeveryFridaynightduringfootballseason.ThebandplaysatNorthCobbfootballgames.

Thisweek,thebandhadtogetreadyalittleearlierintheweek.That’sbecausetheyplayedbeforetheAtlantaBravesbaseballgameatTurnerField.

NorthCobbwon’sBestHighSchoolBandTournament(錦標(biāo)賽)lastseason.TheprizeforwinningwasachancetoplayonthefieldatTurnerFieldbeforeaMajorLeagueBaseballgame.Tuesdaynight,thebandcollectedtheprize.

“Wewereexcited,”NorthCobbHighSchoolBanddrummajorMadisonHallsaid.“GrowingupinAtlanta,theBraveshavealwaysbeensuchafamousfigureinAtlanta,sowewerereallyexitedtohavetheopportunitytoperforminfrontofalotofpeopleandinfrontofourcommunity.”

Thetournamentfeatured64highschoolbandsfromacrossGeorgia.WusersdeterminedthetopfourbandsthroughvotingwiththeAtlantaBravesentertainmentstaffselectingthewinnerfromthefinalfour.TheyselectedNorthCobb.

“WehaveanumberofgreatstudentsatNorthCobb,”directorGregWilliamssaid.

“We’vegotthebestparentsintheworld,”hesaid.“Thekidsaresoamazing,theyarereallybright,talented,andtheyworkhard.TheydoanythingweaskthemtodoandIreallythinkthat’salotofkeystooursuccess.”

UndertheleadershipofWilliamsandassistantbanddirectorScottPannell,thebandmadeitswayontotheoutfieldgrassjustasAtlantaBravescatcherBrianMcCannwaswarmingup.

“Itwasamazing,”saidPannell.“Justgoingoutinthetunnelandgoingintothestadium.AndjustlookingattheBravesplayersontheleftandseeingthemoverbyourkids,it’sjustunbeli