重慶璧山縣正則中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Whilethecouplehavegotfull-timejobs,theirearningsarehardlyadequateto______theirtwosons______auniversity.A.put,aside

B.put,away

C.put,through

D.go,through參考答案：C2.It'simportanttolearnhowthewholesystemworks.Sometimes,________，it'sthedetailsthatinterestusthemost.A.therefore

B.meanwhile

C.furthermore

D.though參考答案：D略3.Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlooked

hewaswonderingifhewasgoingintherightdirection.

A．sothat

B．a(chǎn)sif

C．onpurpose

D．becauseof參考答案：B4.Totell_____truth,itis______struggleforJacktogetreadyinsuchashorttime.

A.the;reala

B.a;areal

C.the;reallya

D.a,areally參考答案：C5.Onceairpollution

inmostcities,itishard

.

A.rises;dealingwith

B.arouses;tobedealtwith

C.raises;dealtwith D.arises;todealwith參考答案：D略6.—Rememberthefirsttimewemet?

—Sure．You_____inthesupermarket．

A．hadshopped

B．haveshopped

C．wereshopping

D．shopped參考答案：C7.Iprefertoworkherebecausesalariesarehigherherethan________inmycountry.A.that

B.those

C.theones

D.one參考答案：B8.--Howlong________inthatcompanybeforeyouworkwithus?

--Foreight8years.

A.wereyouemployed

B.haveyoubeenemployedC.hadyouemployed

D.willyoubeemployed參考答案：9.—Amywishedshe’dkepthermouthshut.—_____________.Butit’snousecryingoverspiltmilk.

A.Youcan’tcomplain B.It’snotabigdealC.Justletitbe D.That’sforsure參考答案：D10.Ourparentsandteacherskeeptellingustobeactiveandcreative.However,repeatedclassesandhomeworkhavemadeupourdaily

,whichmakeseveryonedullJack.A.regulation

B.reference

C.routine

D.incident參考答案：C11.Blessyourheart，Iknowyoudidn’tbreakthevase________.Don’tcry！A.onpurpose B.byaccidentC.onbusiness D.bymistake參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：好了好了，我知道你不是故意打破花瓶的。別哭了！A.故意地；B.偶然；C.出差；D.錯誤地。根據(jù)Don’tcry！可知，打破花瓶不是故意的。故選A。12.----Youdon’tgotothatsupermarketquiteoften,doyou?----No，Ionlygothere________becauseit’stoofarawayfrommyhouse.A.

occasionally

B.constantly

C.eventually

D.frequently參考答案：A考查副詞辨析。A.Occasionally偶爾；B.Constantly頻繁的；C.Eventually最終的；D.Frequently頻繁的。該對話意思為：-------你不經(jīng)常去超市是么？--------是的，我只偶爾去一次，以為那兒里我家太遠了。根據(jù)句意，故選A。13.Weregret________youthatyourapplicationhasbeenrejected.A.toinform

B.informing

C.tobeinformed

D.havinginformed命題意圖：考查動詞regrettodo，很遺憾要做某事，informsb.that參考答案：a略14.－Ihadaveryboringweekendathome.－Whydidyoustayathome?You_____withus.A.mighthike B.couldhavehiked

C.shouldhike

D.musthavehiked參考答案：B15.—Let'sgiveup.It'stoolate.Idon'tthinkanybuswillcome.—Idon'tcare.I'llgetthere________Ihavetowalkalltheway.A.

asif

B.

sothat

C.evenif

D.nowthat參考答案：C16.Papercutting，

traditionalfolkartformwhichoriginatedinancientChina，waslistedas

worldculturalheritagebytheUnitedNationsin2002．A．the；a

B．a(chǎn)；the

C．the；the

D．a(chǎn)；a參考答案：D略17.I’malwaysdelightedreceivingyouremail._____themeetingI’llbegladtoattendit.

A.Inspiteof

B.Withregardto

C.Inreturnfor

D.Onbehalfof參考答案：B二、新的題型18.下面文章中有5處需要添加小標(biāo)題。請從以下選項（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。選項中有一項是多余選項。5GoldenLessonsfromSteveJobsA.Theonlywaytodogreatworkistolovewhatyoudo.B.We’reheretomakethingsdifferent.C.Innovationhasnolimits.

D.Don’twastelifelivingsomeoneelse’slife.E.It’swonderfultohaveabeginner’smind.F.Severefailurehelpspeoplegrow.G.Sticktowhatyouwanttodo.

61.____Theonlylimitofinnovationisyourimagination.Innovationdistinguishesbetweenaleaderandafollower.It’stimeforyoutobeginthinkingoutofthebox.Ifyouareinvolvedinagrowingindustry,thinkofwaystobecomemoreefficient,morecustomer-friendly,andeasiertodobusinesswith.Andrememberthatprocrastinationisnotanoptionhere.Startinnovatingnow!

62.____Dowhatyoulove.Ifyouhaven’tfoundityet,keeplooking.Don’tsettle.Aswithallmattersoftheheart,you’llknowwhenyoufindit.Seekoutanoccupationthatgivesyouasenseofmeaning,directionandsatisfactioninlife.Itnotonlycontributestohealthandlongevity,butalsomakesyoufeelbetterindifficulttimes.DoyoujumpoutofbedonMondaymorningsandlookforwardtotheworkweek?Iftheansweris“no”,keeplooking,you’llknowwhenyoufindit.

63.____There’saphraseinBuddhism,“Beginner’smind.”Itisthekindofmindthatcanseethingsastheyare,whichstepbystepandinaflashcanrealizetheoriginalnatureofeverything.Beginner’smindisZenpracticeinaction.Itisthemindthatisinnocentofpreconceptionsandexpectations,judgmentsandprejudices.Thinkofbeginner’smindasthemindthatfaceslifelikeasmallchild,fullofcuriosityandwonderandamazement.

64.____I’mtheonlypersonIknowthat’slostaquarterofabilliondollarsinoneyear.It’sverycharacter-building.Don’tequatemakingmistakeswithbeingamistake.Thereisnosuchthingasasuccessfulpersonwhohasnotfailedormademistakes,therearesuccessfulpeoplewhomademistakesandchangedtheirlivesorperformanceinresponsetothem,andsogotitrightthenexttime.Theyviewedmistakesaswarningsratherthansignsofhopelessinadequacy.Nevermakingamistakemeansneverlivinglifetothefull.

65.____Don’tbetrappedbytheresultsofotherpeople’sthinking.Don’tletthenoiseofother’sopinionsdrownoutyourowninnervoice.Andmostimportant,havethecouragetofollowyourheartandintuition.Theysomehowalreadyknowwhatyoutrulywanttobecome.Everythingelseissecondary.Nodoubt,it’syourlifeandyouhaveeveryrighttospenditinyourownindividualwaywithoutanyhurdlesorbarriersfromothers.GiveyourselfachancetolivealifethatYOUchooseandbeyourownbossinafear-freeandpressure-freeclimate.Sogoahead,givethematry.參考答案：CAEFD三、閱讀理解19.Formostcitypeople,theelevatorisanunremarkablemachinethatinspiresnoneoftheenthusiasmorinterestthatAmericansaffordtrains,jets,andevenbicycles.Dr.ChristopherWilkisamemberofasmallgroupofelevatorexpertswhoconsiderthisamisunderstanding.Withouttheelevator,theypointout,therecouldbenodowntownskyscrapersortallbuildings,andcitylifeasweknowitwouldbeimpossible.Inthatsense,theyargue,theelevator’sroleinAmericanhistoryhasbeennolesssignificantthanthatofcars.Infact,accordingtoWilk,thecarandtheelevatorhavebeenlockedina“secretwar”foroveracentury,withcarsmakingitpossibleforpeopletospreadhorizontally,andelevatorspushingthemtowardlifeinclosegroupsoftoweringverticalcolumns.Ifwetendtoignorethesignificanceofelevators,itmightbebecauseridinginthemtendstobesuchabrief,boring,andevenawkwardexperience—onethatcaninvolveunexpectedlymeetingpeoplewithwhomwehavenothingincommon,andanunpleasantawarenessofthefactthatwe’rehangingfromacableinalongpassage.Inanewbook,Lifted,GermanjournalistandculturalstudiesprofessorAndreasBernarddirectedallhisattentiontothisexperience,studyingtheoriginsofelevatoranditsrelationshiptohumankindandfindingthatridinginanelevatorhasneverbeenatotallycomfortableexperience.“After150years,wearestillnotusedtoit,”Bernardsaid.“Westillhavenotexactlylearnedtocopewiththemixtureofclosenessanddispleasure.”Thatmixture,accordingtoBernard,setstheelevatorrideapartfromotherlifeexperiences.Today,astheworld’surbanpopulationexplodes,andcitiesbecomemorecrowded,taller,andmorecrowded,America’stotalnumberofelevators—900,000atlastcount,accordingtoElevatorWorldmagazine’s“2012VerticalTransportationIndustry”—areaforcethat’sbecomingmoreimportantthanever.Itseemslikehightimethatwelooked