2022-2023學(xué)年云南省大理市市下關(guān)第三中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.XiJinpinghaspromisedtotarget“tigers”aswellas“flies”inafightagainst

corruptionthathehassaidthreatens

CommunistParty’sexistence.

A.the;the

B.the;不填

C.不填;the

D.不填;不填參考答案：C2.AsforourseniorsinWestLakehighschool,wehavereachedapointinourlife______wearesupposedtomakedecisionsofourown.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.that參考答案：B3.—That'sthethirdtimeyou'vedonethat!—Yeah,_____?A.whatofit

B.what’sonC.whatabout

D.whatfor參考答案：A【詳解】考查情景交際。A.whatofit那又怎么樣；B.what’son

C.whatabout怎么樣；D.whatfor為何目的。句意：——這是你第三次這么做了!——是啊，那又怎么樣？結(jié)合句意可知答案為A。4.Howlongdoyouthink

theconstructioncompanyfinishestheproject?

A．itwillbebefore

B．willitbeuntil

C．willitbewhen

D．itwillbethat參考答案：A5.ThegirlfoundtheT-shirtsoldonlinewas

thatinthesupermarket．A．a(chǎn)shalfcheapas

B．cheapashalfasC．thehalfpriceof

D．

halfthepriceof參考答案：D6.ScottwasamazedbytheGreatWall,_______hedescribedasthegreatestattractioninBeijing.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.why參考答案：B本題考察定語從句。主句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，從句中describesth.assth.說明從句缺少賓語，而且和事物相關(guān)，填which，因此選擇B選項?！痉g】Scott對長城感到震驚，他把長城描述成北京最棒的景點。7.TheLibyanpeoplehavesufferedtothefullestextentthechaoscausedbywar.China______Libyatogivepeaceachance.A.suggests

B.considers

C.imagines

D.urges參考答案：D8.Itseemedonlyseconds________theboyfinishedwashinghisface.A.themoment

B.since

C.after

D.before參考答案：D略9.---Youlookverytired.

---Well,__________mylessonsalltheafternoon.A.Ihavereviewedmylessons B.IhavebeenreviewingC.Ireviewed D.Ihadreviewed參考答案：B略10.Itiscomfortingt?seethat______,wearedoingourpartfortheenvironmentA.assmallmaybewe

B.aswemaybesmallC.

smallasmaybeweD.smallaswemaybe參考答案：D11.Onsecondthought,hedecidedthathewoulddriveallthewaybackhomeinsteadof

_______atahotelforthenight.A.puttingdown

B.puttingoff

C.puttingon

D.puttingup參考答案：D12..Whenitcomestowork,itisnotwhatyouarebutwhatyoudo________matters.A.it

B.what

C.that

D.which參考答案：C略13.----Iwouldn'tliketogooutwithyou.I’msotired.

----______.Youpromisedtogooutforadrive. A.Really? B.Notatall. C.Comeon! D.Nomatter.

參考答案：C14.Mum________tous,"Bequiet!Yourlittlesister'ssleeping."A.shouted

B.replied

C.explained

D.whispered

參考答案：D略15.Thecoachaskedhisstaffto

thelargegroupofjournalistswhowerewaitingforhimtoannouncehistrainingplansA.beforelong

B.contributeto

C.referto

D.attendto參考答案：D16.Fortunatelyenough,theoldmanwasrushedtothehospitalintime.Threeminuteslate,andhe________.A.woulddie.B.wastodie.C.shouldhavedied.D.wouldhavedied.參考答案：D17.LastSundayIclimbedtothetopofthehillnearmyhome,______Icouldseehalfofthecity.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.there參考答案：

考點：考查定語從句二、新的題型18.Over2，200yearsago，Chengduwasthreatenedbyfrequentfloods．LiBing，togetherwithhisson．decidedtoconstructanirrigationsystemontheMinjiangRiver（61）

（prevent）flooding．（62）

havingalongstudyandalotofhardworkbythelocalpeople，thegreatDujiangyanIrrigationSystemwascompleted．Sincethen，theChengduPlain（63）

（be）freeoffloodingandthepeoplehavebeenlivingpeacefullyandwealthily．Itisthe（64）

（old）andonlysurvivingno﹣damirrigationsystemintheworld．Itisalso（65）

wonderinthedevelopmentofChinesescience．Theprojectconsistsofthreeimportantparts，namelyYuzui，F(xiàn)eishayanandBaopingkou，whichwere（66）

（science）designedtocontrolthewaterflowoftheriversthroughouttheyear．ThereisagloriousbridgecalledtheAnlanCableBridgecrossingtheMinjiangRiveraboveYuzui，（67）

youcanclearlyseetheentiresystem．Thegreat（68）

（construct）originallystartedbeforetheSongDynasty．Atthattime，thebodyofthebridgewasconstructedwithwoodenblocksandthehandrails（扶手）weremadeofbamboo．Recentlythewoodandbamboohavebeenreplacedwithsteelandconcretetoguaranteethesecurityof（69）

（visit）fromhomeandabroad．Seenfromafar，thebridgelookslikearainbow（70）

（hang）overtheriver．參考答案：61．toprevent62．After63．hasbeen64．oldest65．a(chǎn)66．scientifically67．where68．construction69．visitors70．hanging本文主要介紹中國的都江堰，世界上最古老且僅存的灌溉系統(tǒng)．61．toprevent考查動詞不定式．此處為動詞不定式做目的狀語．62．After考查介詞．根據(jù)句意：在長期努力研究之后．用介詞after．63．hasbeen考查動詞時態(tài)．根據(jù)sincethen時間狀語，以及and連接前后部分時態(tài)保持一致的原則，用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)．64．oldest

考查形容詞最高級．根據(jù)句意：這是世界上最古老的且僅存的無壩灌溉系統(tǒng)．65．a(chǎn)考查冠詞．wonder用作可數(shù)名詞時，意思是"奇觀，奇事，奇跡，奇事"，還可表示"奇人，奇才"，指不可思議的人或智慧超常的人．加不定冠詞a表示泛指．66．scientifically考查副詞．design是動詞，要用副詞修飾動詞，名詞science的副詞是scientifically．67．where考查連詞．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個定語從句，此處為非限制性定語從句，句子缺少狀語，先行詞表地點，用關(guān)系副詞where．68．construction考查名詞．根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，句中缺少主語，要用名詞作主語，動詞construct的名詞是construction．69．visitors考查名詞．of是介詞，后接名詞作賓語，用visitors，此處是指國內(nèi)外的游客．70．hanging考查現(xiàn)在分詞．rainbow與hang之間是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞短語hangingovertheriver作定語修飾rainbow．三、閱讀理解19.

ImagineamassoffloatingwasteistwotimesthesizeofthestateofTexas.Texashasalandareaofmorethan678000squarekilometers.Soitmightbedifficulttoimagineanythingtwiceasbig.Alltogether,thismassofwasteflowingintheNorthPacificOceanisknownastheGreatPacificOceanGarbagePatch.Itweighsabout3500000tons.Thewasteincludesbags，bottlesandcontainers—plasticproductsofallkinds.TheeasternpartoftheGreatPacificOceanGarbagePatchisaboutl600kilometerswestofCalifornia.ThewesternpartiswestoftheHawaiianIslandsandeastofJapan.Theareahasbeendescribedasakindofoceanicdesert，withlightwindsandslowmovingwatercurrents.Thewatermovessoslowthatgarbagefromallovertheworldcollectsthere.Inrecentyears，therehavebeengrowingconcernsaboutthefloatinggarbageanditseffectonseacreaturesandhumanhealth.Scientistssaythousandsofanimalsgettrappedinthefloatingwaste，resultingindeathorinjury.Evenmorediefromalackoffoodorwaterafterswallowingpiecesofplastic.Thetrashcanalsomakeanimalsfeelfull，lesseningtheirdesiretoeatordrink.Thefloatinggarbagealsocanhaveharmfuleffectsonpeople.Thereisanincreasedthreatofinfectionofdiseasefrompollutedwaste，andfromeatingfishthatswallowedwaste.Diverscanalsogettrappedintheplastic.Itsexistencefirstgainedpublicattentioninl997.ThatwaswhenracingboatcaptainandoceanographerCharlesMooreandhiscrewsailedintothegarbagewhilereturningfromaracingevent.Fiveyearsearlier，anotheroceanographerlearnedofthetrashafterashipmentofrubberduckiesgotlostatsea.ManyofthosetoysarenowpartoftheGreatPacificOceanGarbagePatch.InAugust，2009，ateamfromtheUniversityofCalifornia，SanDiegobecamethelatestgrouptotraveltoit.Theywereshockedbytheamountofwastetheysaw.Theygatheredhundreds