湖北省荊州市石首博雅中學2022年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theoldman,for

_lifehadbeenveryhard,donatedhispossessionstopoorvillagesinAnhui．A．whose

B．whom

C．which

D．that參考答案：B【知識點】定語從句解析：先行詞是man，排除C，有逗號，考非限定性定語從句，排除D；關系詞后出現(xiàn)life，這位老人的生活，所屬關系，故選B。2.—Howaboutthebookyouarereadingnow?—Excellentindeed.Youcanfindmanyproblemswehavecomeacross_____init.A．covered

B．covering

C．a(chǎn)rereferred

D．referred參考答案：A3.

AssoonaslittleTomhad_______alittlefromhisshock,hisfirstthoughtwastogetaway.

A.returned

B.benefited

C.survived

D.recovered參考答案：D4.Whenyoumakeadecisiontobuysomething,youmustrememberthatagoodnameof

productdoesn’t______meangoodqualityofit.A.simply

B.essentially

C.necessarily

D.purposefully參考答案：C解析：necessarily這里是”一定地”意思。essentially必要地，不可缺少地。5.—.OK,$5500,butthatismylastoffer.—OK,_____.A.that’sallright

B.it’sreallyabargain

C.thatismytreat

D.that’sadeal

參考答案：D6.It’smorethanhalfacentury________mygrandfatherjoinedthePartyandbecameaservanttothepeople.

A.since

B.that

C.when

D.while參考答案：A7.—Ken,______,butyourradioisgoingtooloud．

—Oh,I'msorry．I'llturnitdownrightnow．

A．Ihatetosayit

B．Itdoesn'thurttoask

C．I'mreallytiredofit

D．I'mcrazyaboutit

參考答案：A考查交際用語。由but后面的句子可以看出，這是在委婉的提出要求，所以用：Ihatetosayit我實在不想說（但又不得不說）8.Tosee,ornottosee?Thatisnotthequestion,becauseStratford-upon-Avonisaconstantmust,________theweather.A.what B.how C.whatever D.however參考答案：C9.chemistry

A．stomach

B．research

C．merchant

D．sandwich參考答案：A10.MrSimmonsalwaystriestomakemekeepinmindthathowmucheasiermylife_____ifIwerebetterorganized.A.willbe B.wouldhavebeen C.wouldbe D.willhavebeen參考答案：C

試題分析：考查虛擬語氣。句意：西蒙先生總是試圖讓我記住，要是我安排有序的話，我的生活會更容易些。IfIwerebetterorganized可知是表示是與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬，故主句用woulddo，故選C項。11.One_____ofbeingabletospeakEnglishisthatyouwillhavemorejobopportunities.A.aspect

B.benefit

C.way

D.value參考答案：B12.Thenewmovie________tobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makersalalltime.A.promises

B.agrees

C.pretends

D.declines參考答案：A13.Wecan’tfigureout______quiteanumberofinsectsandbirdsaredyingout．

A．that

B．a(chǎn)s

C．why

D．when參考答案：C考點：賓語從句試題解析：我們無法弄明白為什么相當多的昆蟲和鳥兒正在滅絕。根據(jù)句意，選C。14.InthetraditionalSpringFestivaltravelpeakthisyear,almostallthecitiesadopted_________measurestosmooththeheavytraffic.

A.contemporary

B.temporary

C.contradictory

D.compulsory參考答案：B略15._________bythebeautyofitsbuildingsontheirpreviousvisit,theydecidedtovisitthesmalloldtownagain.A.Struck

B.Tobestruck

C.Havingstruck

D.Beingstuck參考答案：A16.AfterwatchingamovieAvatar,Marylayinbedwithhereyes_______openwhileallherfamilywere_______asleep．A．wide;soundly

B．wide;soundC．widely;sound

D．widely;soundly參考答案：B17.Accordingtomygrandma,itisagoodideatodrinkchickensoupwhenyouhaveacold._____,scientistsagreewithher.A.Soonerorlater B.ForexampleC.Tobehonest D.Believeitornot參考答案：D試題分析：考查固定短語。A.Soonerorlater遲早；B.Forexample例如；C.Tobehonest說實話；D.Believeitornot信不信由你。句意：根據(jù)我奶奶的觀點感冒時喝雞湯是好主意，科學家們也同意她的觀點。根據(jù)句意選D.考點：考查固定短語。二、新的題型18.Agroupofstudents61．(range)from9to13arebenefitingfromaschedulewhichisrunbytheConfuciusinstitute(孔子學院)atNewcastleUniversity,whichaimstobuild62．(close)academic,culturalandsocialtiesbetweenChinaandtheNorthEastofEngland.Staffattheinstituteworkpatientlywithschoolsandtheotherdaythepupilstookpartinweeklyafter-schoolsessionswiththeteacherQiangXingdiwhogavetheman63．(introduce)totheChineselanguageandculture.Alreadythepupils,makingprogressinlearningChinesenow,64．(award)certificatesofachievementfromtheinstitute.

Adamsaid,“IhavealwayshadaninterestinChinesecultureandthiscoursehasbeen65．greatwaytoteachmeallaboutit.”ConfuciusInstitutesareworldwidenon-profitpublicinstitutions66．(design)bytheChinesegovernmenttopromote67．languageandculture68．teachingplansandculturalexchanges.TheConfuciusInstituteatthisuniversitywassetupin2013,anditisthefirstintheNorthEast.StudentVoicesaidlastweek,“ManythankstotheConfuciusInstituteatthisuniversityfor69．theyhavearrangedforthestudentsandQiangXingdiforherweeklyenthusiasm,70．haswithoutdoubtmadeasignificantimpressiononthem.”參考答案：61．

ranging

62．

closer

63．

introduction

64．

havebeenawarded

65．

a

66．

designed

67．

its

68．

through

69．

what

70．

which

【分析】本文是說明文?？鬃訉W院是中國政府為推廣漢語及文化交流而設置的全球性非營利性公共機構，它舉辦的各種活動受到了許多外國學生的歡迎。61．考查非謂語動詞。此處為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語，Agroupofstudentsrangingfrom9to13一群年齡從9到13歲的學生，用ranging。62．考查形容詞比較級。該句句意為，其目的是在中國和英格蘭東北部之間建立更加緊密的學術、文化和社會聯(lián)系。據(jù)此可知，此處用形容詞比較級closer。63．考查名詞用法。由前面不定冠詞an可知，該處用名詞單數(shù)形式，填introduction。64．考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意：現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有學生在學習漢語方面取得了進步，并獲得了學院頒發(fā)的成績證書?？芍?，此處為謂語，主語pupils與award是被動關系，用被動語態(tài)，根據(jù)語境用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)，故填havebeenawarded。65．考查不定冠詞固定用法。agreatway一種很好的方法，故填a。66．考查過去分詞作定語?？崭裉帪楹笾枚ㄕZ成分，且design與中心詞institution之間為被動關系，故用designed。67．考查形容詞性物主代詞。修飾名詞用形容性物主代詞，itslanguage“它的語言”，即漢語。填its。68．考查介詞。根據(jù)句意可知，孔子學院通過教學計劃和文化交流來促進中國語言和文化的發(fā)展，填through，通過。69．考查由what引導的賓語從句。分析句子可知，____9____theyhavearrangedforthestudents此處為賓語從句，空格處在賓語從句中作havearranged的賓語，故填what。70．考查非限制性定語從句。先行詞為“____9____theyhavearrangedforthestudentsandQiangXingdiforherweeklyenthusiasm”，用關系代詞which替代，which在定語從句中作主語。故填which。【點睛】小題9考查了what引導的名詞性從句，如果我們平時常讀英語文章或常做英語試題，就不難發(fā)現(xiàn)what的使用無處不在。下面就歸納總結what引導名詞性從句的用法，希望對同學們有所幫助。Whatweneedismoretime.(what做need的賓語)我們所需要的是更多的時間.PeoplehaveheardwhatthePresidenthassaid;theyarewaitingtoseewhathewilldo.(what分別做動詞heard和see的賓語)ThatiswhatIwanttotellyou.(what做從句中的賓語)那就是我想告訴你的事兒.YouhavenoideawhatIsuffered.(what做從句的賓語)你不知道我所遭受的痛苦.通過以上例句及解釋我們可以得出：what常用來引導名詞性從句，即主語從句，賓語從句，表語從句和同位語從句。what在引導名詞性從句時有兩個重要的特點：一是它在相應的名詞性從句中一定有含義，常表示“什么”，“所……的”，“……的樣子”等。二是它在相應的名詞性從句中一定做成分，而且常做主語，賓語或表語。三、閱讀理解19.Highschooldropoutsearnanaverageof$9,000lessperyearthangraduates.Nowanewstudydeniesacommonbeliefwhytheyquit.It’smuchmorebasicthanflunkingout(不及格).Societytendstothinkofhighschooldropoutsaskidswhojustcan’tmakeit.Theyarelazy,andperhapsnottoobright.Soresearchersweresurprisedwhentheyaskedmorethan450kidswhoquitschoolaboutwhytheyleft.“Thevastmajorityactuallyhadpassinggradesandtheywereconfidentthattheycouldhavegraduatedfromhighschool.”JohnBridgeland,theexecutiveresearchersaid.About1millionteensleaveschooleachyear.OnlyabouthalfofAfrican-AmericanandHispanic(美籍西班牙的)studentswillreceiveadiploma,andactuallyalldropoutscometoregrettheirdecision.So,iffailinggradesdon’texplainwhythesekidsquit,whatdoes?Again,JohnBridgeland:“Themostdependablefindingwasthattheywerebored.”“Theyfoundclassesuninteresting；theyweren’tinspiredormotivated.Theydidn’tseeanydirectconnectionbetweenwhattheywerelearningintheclassroomtotheirownlives,ortotheircareeraspirations.”Thestudyfoundthatmostteenswhododropoutwaituntiltheyturnsixteen,whichhappenstobetheageatwhichmoststatesallowstudentstoquit.IntheUS,onlyonestate,NewMexico,hasalawrequiringteenagerstostayinhighschooluntiltheygraduate.Onlyfourstates:California,Tennessee,TexasandUtah,plustheDistrictofColumbia,requireschoolattendanceuntilage18,noexceptions.JeffreyGarin,anotherresearcher,saysraisingthecompulsoryattendanceagemaybeonewaytokeepmorekidsinschool.“Asthesedropoutslookback,theyrealizethey’vemadeamistake.Andanythingthatsortofgivesthesepeopleanextrapushtostickitoutandseeitthroughtotheend,isprobablyhelpfulmeasure.”NewHampshiremaybethenextstatetoraiseitsschoolattendanceageto18.Butcriticssaythatforcingthestudentsunwillingtocontinuetheirstudiestostayinschoolmissesthepoint—theneedforreform.It’sbeencalledfortoreinventhighschooleducationtomakeitmorechallengingandrelevant,andtoensurethatkidswhodostickitoutreceiveadiplomathatactuallymeanssomething.【小題1】Mosthighschoolstudentsdropoutofschoolbecause_______.A.theyhavefailinggrades

B.theytakenointerestinclassesC.theyaremistreated

D.theyarelazyandnotintelligent【小題2】Accordingtothepassage,whichstatehasalawrequiringschoolattendanceuntiltheygraduate?A.NewHampshire

B.UtahC.NewMexico

D.TheDistrictofColumbia【小題3】Theunderlinedwords“stickitout”probablymeans“________”.A.completeschooling

B.solvetheproblemC.lovehavingclasses

D.believeinthemselves【小題4】Inthelastparagraph,thewriteristryingto________.A.analyzethereasonwhystuden