重慶奉節(jié)縣長龍實驗中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Dear，Canyoudomeafavor?—

，l'mbusyatthemoment-canIphoneyouback?A．Gradually

B．Roughly

C．Probably

D．Actually參考答案：D略2.--Kathyandhersisteraresoalike．

--Yeah,Ican’ttellonefrom________．

A．a(chǎn)nother

B．other

C．theother

D．others參考答案：C3.--ShallIgiveyouaridetotheCapitalAirport?

--Thankyou．________．

A．Ifyoulike

B．Itcouldn’tbebetter

C．Ofcourse,youcan

D．It’suptoyou參考答案：B略4.Eatingtoomuchfatcan

toheartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure.A.devote

B.attend

C.contribute

D.turn參考答案：C略5.Look!

Howactivetheguysare!

Neverbefore

mystudentssoenthusiastic．A．Isee B．Ihaveseen

C．doIsee D．haveIseen參考答案：D6.—Couldyoudomeafavortohandoutthesepapers?

—

.

A．Yes,Icould

B．It’smypleasure

C．Withpleasure

D．Great參考答案：C7.Directlyhearrivedthebusstation,then____hehadintendedtotake.A.abusdidcome

B.abuscame

C.cameabus

D.didabuscome

參考答案：8.Theoldlady’shandshookfrequently.Sheexplainedtoherdoctor

thisshakinghadbegunhalfayearbefore,and

,onlybecauseofthis,shehadbeenforcedtogiveupherjob.A．when;how

B．how;when

C．how;how

D．why;why

參考答案：C

解析：此題考查了疑問副詞的用法。句中的時間是明確的，所以含有when的選項A、B可以不予考慮。此外，放棄工作的原因也是清楚的，D項也可予以排除。9.Mostgreenvegetables,suchasspinachcabbage,____fortoolong,willlosenutrition.A.iftobecooked

B.

ifcooking

C.ifcooked

D.ifbeingcooked參考答案：C10.Themothercouldn’tfigureout

madehersonspendsomuchtimeinpreparingforthismatch．

A．whatitwasthat

B．thatitwasthat

C．itwaswhatthat

D．whatwasitthat參考答案：A11.Asawarreporter,Jennywentthroughalotofadventurous__________,whichcontributedtoherrich_______inherjob.A.experience;experience

B.experiences;experience

C.experience;experiences

D.experiences;experiences參考答案：B12._______itissohot,Iguesswecan’tdoanythinguntilafterdark.A.Incase

B.Nowthat

C.Evenif

D.Asthough參考答案：B13.It’sreportedthatthepriceofmeatthismonthis______thatoflastmonth.A.halfasloweras

B.halflowerthanC.lowerhalfthan

D.ashalflowas參考答案：B略14.LastyeartheGreensmovedtoAustralia，

theythoughtitwouldbewarmer．A．where

B．which

C．that

D．what參考答案：A15.Wedoubledoureffortstodothejobwell,eachone______liketwo.A.working B.towork C.worked D.beingworked

參考答案：A16.Idon’treallyworkhere;I______untilthenewsecretaryarrives.A.justhelpout

B.havejusthelpedout C.amjusthelpingout

D.willjusthelpout參考答案：C17.Howdidyouletsuchasignificantfact_________you?A.fall

B.escapeC.fail

D.fade參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.fall落下，倒下；B.escape逃跑，逃脫；被遺忘，泄露；C.fail辜負(fù)，放棄，不及格；D.fade褪色；消退；句意：你怎么讓如此重要的事實被遺忘呢？根據(jù)句意可知動詞escape表示“被遺忘”符合本句含義。故B項正確。二、新的題型18.Sudanistheonlymalenorthernwhiterhino(犀牛)leftintheworld.That___41___(mean)Sudan,42,isthelasthopeforavoidingextinction.___42___(protect)him,officialshaveplacedhimunder24-hourarmedguardattheOIPejetaConservancyincentralKenya.Sudanlivesthere___43___twofemalenorthernwhiterhinos,FatuandNajin.Northernwhiterhinos,___44___canweighupto5,000pounds,wereonceplentifulacrossnorthernandcentralAfrica.___45___(hunter)havekilledthousandsofrhinosbecauseof___46___highdemandfortheanimals，horns(角).Rhinohorns,believedtohavemedicaleffects,areusedin___47___(tradition)Asianmedicines.Morethan1,000rhinos___48___(kill)in2014inSouthAfricaaloneandfifty-fourrhinosinKenya,whichhasamuch___49___(small)population.Sudan,Fatu,andNajinhavehadtheirhorns_____50_____(remove)sothattheywillnotbehunted.PeoplehopeSudanandoneofthefemaleswillbeabletohaveababy.Sudanisveryold,butscientistswillnotgiveuphope.參考答案：41.means

42.Toprotect

43.with

44.which

45.Hunters

46.a

47.traditional

48.werekilled

49.smaller

50.removed本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了由于人類的獵殺，蘇丹成為世界上僅存的一頭雄性北方白犀牛?！?1題詳解】考查時態(tài)。這里用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，表示客觀事實。句意：這意味著42歲的蘇丹是避免北方白犀牛滅絕的最后希望。故填means?！?2題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。這里用動詞不定式作目的狀語。句意：為了保護(hù)他，肯尼亞中部的OIPejeta自然保護(hù)區(qū)的官員將他置于24小時的武裝警衛(wèi)之下。故填Toprotect。【43題詳解】考查介詞，with表示“和……一起”。句意：蘇丹和兩頭北方白犀牛Fatu和Najin生活在一起。故填with?！?4題詳解】考查非限制性定語從句。句中先行詞Northernwhiterhinos在非限定性定語從句作主語，故用關(guān)系代詞which。句意：北白犀牛重可達(dá)5000磅，曾在非洲北部和中部大量繁殖。故填which?！?5題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)謂語動詞havekilled可知，用復(fù)數(shù)名詞。句意：獵人殺死了成千上萬的犀牛。故填Hunters?！?6題詳解】考查冠詞。名詞demand的可數(shù)名詞，a在這里表示泛指。句意：由于對犀牛角的需求量很大。故填a。【47題詳解】考查形容詞。根據(jù)Asianmedicines可知空格處用形容詞，故用形容詞形式。句意：犀牛角被認(rèn)為具有醫(yī)療作用，被用于傳統(tǒng)的亞洲藥物。故填traditional。故填traditional?！?8題詳解】考查語態(tài)。句中主語rhinos與動詞kill之間是被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)。句意：僅2014年，南非就有超過1000頭犀牛被殺。故填werekilled?！?9題詳解】考查比較用法。根據(jù)空格前的much可知用smaller。句意：而肯尼亞的犀牛數(shù)量要少得多。故填smaller?！?0題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。本題考查have

done結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：為了不被獵殺，蘇丹、法圖和納金的犀牛角都被去除掉了。故填removed。三、閱讀理解19.Attitudeisaninternal（內(nèi)在的）statethatinfluencesthechoicesofpersonalactionmadebytheindividual.Someresearchersconsiderthatattitudescomefromdifferencesbetweenbeliefsandideas;othersbelievethatattitudescomefromemotionalstates.Here,wefocusontheeffectsofattitudesuponbehavior,thatis,uponthechoicesofactionmadebytheindividual.Thekindsofactionstakenbyhumanbeingsareobviouslyinfluencedgreatlybyattitudes.Whetheronelistenstoclassicalmusicorrock,whetheroneobeysthespeedlimitwhiledriving,whetheroneencouragesone’shusbandorwifetoexpresshisorherownideas----allareinfluencedbyattitudes.Theseinternalstatesareacquiredthroughoutlifefromsituationsoneisfacedwithinthehome,inthestreets,andintheschool.Ofcourse,thecourseofactionchosenbyanindividualinanysituationwillbelargelydeterminedbytheparticularsofthatsituation.Anindividualwhohasastrongattitudeofobeyinglawsmaydrivetoofastwhenheisinahurryandnopolicecarsinsight.Achildwhohasastrongattitudeofhonestymaystealapennywhenshethinksnoonewillnotice.Buttheinternalstatewhichremainsunchangedoveraperiodoftime,andwhichmakestheindividualbehaveregularlyinavarietyofsituations,iswhatismeantbyanattitude.Attitudesarelearnedinavarietyofways.Theycanresultfromsingleincidents,aswhenanattitudetowardsnakesisacquiredbyanexperienceinchildhoodatthesuddenmovementofasnake.Theycanresultfromtheindividual’sexperiencesofsuccessandpleasure,aswhensomeoneacquiresapositiveattitudetowarddoingcrosswordpuzzlesbybeingabletocompletesomeofthem.Andfrequently,theyarelearnedbycopyingotherpeople’sbehavior,aswhenachildlearnshowtobehavetowardforeignersbyobservingtheactionsofhisparents.Regardlessofthesedifferences,thereissomethingincommoninthelearningandmodification(修正)ofattitudes.32.Accordingtothepassage,weknowattitudes_________.A.arelargelyaffectedbyone’sbehaviorB.comefromdifferentsituationsinone’slifeC.remainunchangedinone’sdailylifeD.couldbechosenaccordingtoone’swill33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthelearningofattitudes?A.Attitudesareonlylearnedthroughone’ssuccess.B.Copyingothers’behaviorisnotagoodidea.C.Attitudescanbelearnedfromone’sparents.D.Attitudesle