內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市天山第一中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.

___thatthetradebetweenthetwocountriesreacheditshighestpoint.A.Duringthe1960s

B.Itwasinthe1960sC.Thatitwasinthe1960s

D.Itwasthe1960s參考答案：B解析：本題是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)事情所發(fā)生的時(shí)間inthe1960s。2.Inhisspeech,hesaidthatitwashisprimaryschoolteachersthathewasfondof________influencedhiswholelife.A.what

B.which

C.who

D.as參考答案：C3.

Breadandbutter_____forbreakfastinmanyChinesehomesnowadaysbutthingsweredifferent20yearsago.

A.serve

B.isserved

C.hasserved

D.areserved

參考答案：B4.—Hegothisfirstbookpublished.Itturnedouttobeabestseller.—Whenwas_____?—_____wasin2004whenhewasstillincollege.A．that;This

B．this;It

C．it;This

D．that;It參考答案：D5.TolearnEnglisheffectively,youshouldnotonlyhaveagoodcommandofthegrammar,butunderstandtheculture____itisspoken.A.which B.when C.whom D.where參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：為了有效地學(xué)英語(yǔ)，你不僅要掌握語(yǔ)法，還要明白它在那種文化里使用。A.which關(guān)系代詞（指物）；B.when關(guān)系副詞，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；C.whom關(guān)系代詞，指人；D.where關(guān)系副詞，地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。分析句子可知此處是修飾culture的定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞culture在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系副詞where，故選D項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞確定定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞一般分為三步：找出先行詞；分析先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)什么成分（確定用關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞）；考慮特殊情況。以本題為例：1.

找出先行詞：culture2.

分析先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)什么成分：culture在從句____itisspoken.中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系副詞。3.

考慮特殊情況：無(wú)故填where，選D項(xiàng)。6.-----Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?-------Notyet,I___todoitjustafewminutesago.

A.getdown

B.setout

C.setabout

D.setup參考答案：B略17.Motheraskedtotakemoremoney_______somethingunexpectedshouldhappen.

A.incase

B.sothat

C.inorderthat

D.when參考答案：A略8.praise

A.curtain B.remain

C.mountain

D.certain參考答案：B解析：praise是重讀開(kāi)音節(jié)，ai讀如/ei/.

A

C

D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中ai均為非重讀音節(jié),不讀音。9.－Youlookverytired.

atalllastnight?

－No,notreally.I’mtiredoutnow.

A．Doyousleep

B．Wereyousleeping

C．Didyousleep

D．Hadyouslept

參考答案：B．

解析：本題旨在考查考生動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的基本掌握情況，注重在語(yǔ)境中考查時(shí)態(tài)的正確使用。解答時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)題時(shí)一定要結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，弄清時(shí)間先后關(guān)系，可根據(jù)不同情況采取“找標(biāo)法”（尋找時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞）解題技巧，本題中的關(guān)鍵詞是lastnight,答案為B。10.從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線(xiàn)部分與所給單詞的劃線(xiàn)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．baggage

A.

napkin

B.

native

C.

package

D.

primary2．resign

A．island

B．stops

C．bus

D．houses3．goods

A．cool

B．look

C．foolish

D．food4．climbed

A．stayed

B．limited

C．reached

D．cooked5．northern

A．faith

B．wealth

C.bathe

D．length參考答案：1-5CDBAC11.--IwouldappreciateitifyoucanforgiveMaryandmakefriendswithheragain.--_______.Ifonlyshewouldapologizetomeforwhatshehasdonetome.A.Bynomeans

B.Byallmeans

C.Mypleasure

D.It’sapleasure.參考答案：B12.Examplesofpeople____bylightningmorethanfivetimesarealmostcommon.A.striking

B.tobestruck

C.beingstruck

D.struck參考答案：C略13.Thenumberofexpertsinvited_______fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.

A.were;was

B.was;was

C.was;were

D.were;were參考答案：C14.---Alicehadanaccidentonherwaytoschoolyesterday．---

?Sheisalwayscareful．A．Howcome

B．Whynot

C．Sowhat

D．Whatfor參考答案：A15._____whatthesixblindmensaidsounded！

A.Howfoolishly

B.Howfoolish

C.Whatfoolishly

D.Whatfoolish參考答案：B16.I'minterestedinasingleroom.Doyouhaveany________？A．convenient

B．a(chǎn)vailable

C．possible

D．personal參考答案：B7.NotonlyJohnandTombutalsotheirsister,Mary,_______greatinterestinthepianolessons.A.take

B.takes

C.havetaken

D.hadtaken參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.He________(未能)topassthedrivingtestlastsummer.參考答案：failed

三、閱讀理解19.Beforetheageofthesmartphone,photographershadtolearnhowtousehigh-techcamerasandphotographictechniques.Today,withthehugerangeofcameraappsonoursmartphones,we’reallgoodamateurphotographers,sincethequalityofsmartphoneimagesnownearlyequalsthatofdigitalcameras.Theneweaseofphotographyhasgivenusatremendousappetiteforcapturingthemagicalandtheordinary.Weareobsessedwithdocumentingeverydaymoments,whetherit’sashotofourbreakfast,ourcatorthecat’sbreakfast.Evenphotojournalistsareexperimentingwithmobilephonesbecausetheirnearinvisibilitymakesiteasiertocaptureunguardedmoments.Inthepast,magazinespublishedunforgettablephotosofimportantpeopleandglobaleventsthatcapturedourimaginations.Thesephotoshadthepowertochangepublicopinionandeventhecourseofhistory.Butiftherearefewermemorableimagestoday,it’snotbecausetherearefewergoodimages.It’sbecausetherearesomany,andnooneimagegetstobespecialforlong.Aspeopleeverywhereembracephotographyandthemediamakeuseofcitizenjournalists,professionalstandardsappeartobeshifting.Beforedigitalimages,mostpeopletrustedphotographstoaccuratelyreflectreality.Today,imagescanbealteredinwaysthenakedeyemightnevernotice.Photojournalistsaretrainedtoaccuratelyrepresentwhattheywitness.Yetanyimagecanbealteredtocreatean“improved”pictureofreality.Theaverageviewerisleftwithnowaytoassesstheaccuracyofanimageexceptthroughtrustinanewsorganizationorphotographer.Thequestionoftheaccuracyofimagesgetseventrickierwhenphotojournalistsstartexperimentingwithcameraapps--likeHipstamaticorInstagram---whichencouragetheuseoffilters（濾鏡）.Imagescanbecolor1ed,brightened,faded,andscratchedtomakephotographsmoreartistic,ortogivethemanantiquelook.Photographersusingcameraappstocoverwarsandconflictshavecreatedpowerfulimages---butalsocontroversy.Criticsworrythatantique-lookingphotographsromanticizewar,whiledistancingusfromthosewhofightinthem.Yetphotographyhasalwaysbeenmoresubjectivethanweassume.Eachpictureisaresultofaseriesofdecisions--wheretostand,whatlenstouse,whattoleaveinandwhattoleaveoutoftheframe.Doesalteringphotographswithcameraappfiltersmakethemlesstrue?There’ssomethingpowerfulandexcitingabouttheexperimentthedigitalagehasforceduponus.Thesenewtoolsmakeiteasiertotellourownstories---andtheygiveothersthepowertodothesame.Manymembersofthemediagetstuckonthesamestories,focusingonelections,governments,wars,anddisasters,andintheprocess,missoutonthelessdramaticimagesofdailylifethatcanbeasrevealing.Whoknows?Ourobsessionwithdocumentationandconstantlybeingconnectedcouldleadtoadramaticchangeinourwayofbeing.Perhapswearewitnessingthedevelopmentofauniversalvisuallanguage,onethatcouldchangethewaywerelatetoeachotherandtheworld.Ofcourse,aswithanylanguage,therewillbethosewhoproducepoetryandthosewhomakeshoppinglists.43.Accordingtotheauthor,therearefewermemorablephotographstodaybecause_________.A.thequalityofmanyimagesisstillpoorB.therearesomanygoodimagesthesedaysC.traditionalmediarefusetoallowamateurphotosD.mostimagesarenotappealingtoaglobalaudience44.Theauthorputtheword“improved”inquotationmarksinorderto_________.A.indicateit’sawordcitedfromanothersourceB.stressthatthepictureofrealityisgreatlyimprovedC.drawaudienceattentiontoawordworthconsideringD.showit’sarguablewhetherthepictureistrulyimproved45.Whichofthestatementsdoestheauthormostlikelyagreewith?A.Thedailylifepicturesareveryexpressivethemselves.B.Photographsofthedigitalagearemoresubjectivethanbefore.C.Photosalteredbyfiltersofcameraappsaretoosubjectivetobetrue.D.Manymembersofthemediavaluedailylifeimagesovermajorsocialevents.46.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.CameraAppsBuryAuthenticityB.PhotographyRedefined:AVisualLanguageC.Smartphone:KillerofProfessionalPhotographyD.TheShiftingStandardsofProfessionalPhotography參考答案：43.B

44.D

45.A

46.B【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了隨著手機(jī)相機(jī)App的興起，以及像素等的提高，我們普通人也可以拍出高質(zhì)量的照片，我們正在見(jiàn)證這種視覺(jué)語(yǔ)言的發(fā)展?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句話(huà)“Butiftherearefewermemorableimagestoday,it’snotbecausetherearefewergoodimages.It’sbecausetherearesomany,andnooneimagegetstobespecialforlong.”可知，但如果現(xiàn)在有較少值得紀(jì)念的照片，那并不是因?yàn)楹玫恼掌^少，這是因?yàn)橛刑啵瑳](méi)有一張能長(zhǎng)時(shí)間保持特別，由此可知，作者認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在值得紀(jì)念的照片較少是因?yàn)楹玫恼掌嗔耍赃xB。【44題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Beforedigitalimages,mostpeopletrustedphotographstoaccuratelyreflectreality.Today,imagescanbealteredinwaysthenakedeyemightnever