廣東省惠州市龍城鎮(zhèn)龍城第二中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Doyouthinktheirtabletennisteamwillwinthefirstplaceatthecomingsportsmeeting?—______.Oursismuchstrongerthantheirs.A.Ofcourse

B.Itdepends

C.Don’tmentionit

D.Bynomeans參考答案：D2.Thebookwaswritten______carefulobservationsanddetailedstudies.

A.onbehalfof

B.regardlessof C.onthebasisof D.inrelationof參考答案：C略3._______terribleweatherwe`vebeenhavingthesedays!

AHowa

BWhata

CHow

DWhat參考答案：D4.—GoingtothepartytobeheldinAnne’shousethisweekend?—

I’llbefreethen.A．Forgetit.

B．Youbet!

C．Believeitornot

D．Ican’thelpit.參考答案：B5.We’dbetterdiscusseverything___________beforeweworkouttheplan.A.indetail

B.ingeneralC.onpurpose

D.intime參考答案：A考查副詞短語(yǔ)辨析.句意：在我們制定計(jì)劃之前,我們最好詳細(xì)地討論每件事.Indetail詳細(xì)地；ingeneral通常,大體上；onpurpose故意地；ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí),按時(shí).6.—Yourcousinisgraduatingfromhighschoolthisyear.Hasshedecidedonacollege?—No,allhercollegeplansare______.Shedoesn’tevenknowwhatshewantstostudy!A.overthemoon

B.upintheair

C.outoftheblue

D.oncloudnine參考答案：B【詳解】考查習(xí)語(yǔ)。A.overthemoon欣喜若狂；B.upintheair懸而未決；C.outoftheblue青出于藍(lán)；

D.oncloudnine興奮無(wú)比。句意：——你表妹今年就要高中畢業(yè)了，她決定去那所大學(xué)了么？——沒(méi)，她的大學(xué)計(jì)劃還沒(méi)有決定，她甚至都不知道自己想要學(xué)什么。根據(jù)“No”判斷她還沒(méi)有決定去哪所大學(xué)，故B項(xiàng)正確。7.

Itisclearthatwaterpollutionmeansmoredeathsandheavierlosses._______,itisourdutytopreventriversandlakesfrombeingpolluted.A.Altogether

B.Therefore

C.otherwise

D.Moreover參考答案：B8.—IlovetheInternet.I’vecometoknowmanyfriendsontheNet.

—

.Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends.

A.That’sforsure

B.It’snotthecaseC.Icouldn’tagreemore

D.I’mpleasedtoknowthat參考答案：B略9.Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor50yearsandneveronce

witheachother．

A．theyhavequarreled

B．theyquarreled

C．havetheyquarreled

D．hadtheyquarreled參考答案：C10.-Wasitbecauseofhislaziness_______hedidn'tdotheexperimentsuccessfully?-No,itwasbecauseofhiscarelessness.A.that

B.while

C.for

D.as參考答案：A11.Thelocalpeoplearenow________HongKong,whichwasonce________theBritishforoneandhalfacentury.A.inchargeof;inchargeof

B.inthechargeof;inthechargeofC.inthechargeof;inchargeof

D.inchargeof;inthechargeof參考答案：D試題分析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)：inchargeof主動(dòng)，主語(yǔ)往往是人“管理，看管”inthechargeof被動(dòng)，主語(yǔ)一般是物“被管理，在管理之下”句意：當(dāng)?shù)厝爽F(xiàn)在管理香港了，那本來(lái)是英國(guó)人管理了一個(gè)半世紀(jì)。選D考點(diǎn)：考查介詞短語(yǔ)：點(diǎn)評(píng)：inthechargeof也可用inone'scharge形式。incharge介詞短語(yǔ)，用作表語(yǔ)或后置定語(yǔ)，意為“負(fù)責(zé)，看管”。12.Ican______thehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifit’snotclean。A.comeupwith

B.putupwith

C.turnto

D.stickto參考答案：B13.Thefellowfeltrather____ashewastheonlypersonthatworesportswearattheparty.A.inplace

B.outofplace

C.bytheway

D.intheway參考答案：B14.Pleasekeepme________anytroubleyouhave________himintodecliningtheinvitation.A.informing;talking B.informedof;totalkC.informed;talking D.informedof;intalking參考答案：D15.Itissaidthatthebills________atthecomingsessionwilladdresstheinternationalconflict.A.tobesigned B.signed C.havingbeensigned D.beingsigned參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式做后置定語(yǔ)。句意：據(jù)說(shuō)在之后的會(huì)議上即將簽署的議案將可以解決這一國(guó)際爭(zhēng)端。bills與sign之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，而且目前尚未簽署，所以用動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式。故選A。16.Thosewhoputtheirmoneyawayinthebankknowverywellthatinterestratecouldgo_______.

A.bothways

B.allways

C.neitherway

D.eitherway參考答案：D略17.ChinesePresident,HuJintao,

akeynoteaddressatSouthAfrica’sprestigiousUniversityofPretoriaWednesday,Feb.7,2007.

A．presented

B．declared C．delivered

D．expressed參考答案：C二、新的題型18.WhileyourteenmaygetOKbywaitinguntilthelastpossiblesecondtocompletehishighschoolscienceexperimentorhismathproject,procrastination(拖延癥)canbeabigproblemlaterinlife.Yourteen’sfuturebossorcollegeprofessorsaren’tlikelytoacceptlatework--ortheexcusesthataccompanydelayedprojects.___16___Thatmeansmanaginghistimewiselywithoutrequiringconstantremindersofassistancefromyoutogethisworkdone.Herearesomestepsyoucantaketoteachyourteenessentialtimemanagementskills:___17___Ifyou’realwaysrunninglateoryoumissalotofdeadlines,yourteenwillfollowsuit.Practicemanagingyourowntimewiselyandshowyourteenthatyoucanaccomplishthemostimportanttasksinanygivenday.Encourageyourteentowritedownhisschedule.Yourteen’stimemayeasilygettakenupwithvideogamesorsocialmediaifhe'snotcareful.Teachhimtoschedulehisdaysohecansetasidetimeforchores,homework,andotherresponsibilities.___18___Then,timedoesn’tidlypasswithoutfeelinglikehehasn’tdoneanythingfun.Helpyourteenprioritize(劃分優(yōu)先順序)activities.___19___Abasketballgameandbirthdaypartymaycoincide.Talktoyourteenabouthowtoprioritizeactivities,basedonhisvaluesandcommitments.Avoidnagging(嘮叨).Itcanbeannoyingtonagyourteenorofferrepeatreminders,___20___Setrulesaboutyourexpectationsand

followthroughwithconsequenceswhennecessary.Then,yourteenwilllearntomanagehistimebetterinthefuture.A.Modelgoodtimemanagementhabits.B.Encouragehimtoschedulefreetimeaswell.C.Encourageyourteentoestablishhealthyhabit.D.it’scommonforteenstohaveconflictsintheirschedulesE.It’simportanttoteachyourteenhowtobehaveresponsibly.F.Asaresult,manyofthemhavetolearnhowtomanagetheirtimerepeatedly.G.andtellingyourteentodohisworkoverandoveragainreduceshisresponsibility.參考答案：16.E

17.A

18.B

19.D

20.G本文屬于說(shuō)明文，介紹幫助孩子樹(shù)立時(shí)間管理意識(shí)的培養(yǎng)的建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下句Thatmeansmanaginghistimewiselywithoutrequiringconstantremindersofassistancefromyoutogethisworkdone可知，那就意味著不需要父母的經(jīng)常提醒就能夠很好的管理好時(shí)間，從而完成任務(wù)，與E選項(xiàng)，教會(huì)孩子對(duì)自己負(fù)責(zé)很重要，與下句中that呼應(yīng)，故切題，選E。【17題詳解】觀察本文結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本文屬于總分結(jié)構(gòu)，本空為本段的小標(biāo)題，根據(jù)本段中Ifyou’realwaysrunninglateoryoumissalotofdeadlines,yourteenwillfollowsuit.可知，本段主要講述父母要為孩子樹(shù)林榜樣，故A選項(xiàng)符合?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)本空下一句Then,timedoesn’tidlypasswithoutfeelinglikehehasn’tdoneanythingfun.可知，不會(huì)讓孩子感覺(jué)自己沒(méi)有做一些有意義的事情，故與B選項(xiàng)，讓孩子自由支配他們的空閑時(shí)間，切題，故選B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)本空后一句Abasketballgameandbirthdaypartymaycoincide.可知，舉例說(shuō)明時(shí)間沖突很常見(jiàn)，故與D選項(xiàng)符合，故選D?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題Avoidnagging(嘮叨).可知，本段主要闡述嘮叨對(duì)孩子的弊端，故G選項(xiàng)符合。三、閱讀理解19.Whenyouwerelookingforareliable,honestautomechanize,howdidyoufindhim?Beforeyouwentintothatrestaurantyourecentlytried,howdidyouknowthatitservedgreatgood?Ifyouarelikemostpeopleontheplanet,youwanttoloweryourriskofabiguglysurprisesoyouaskedpeopleyoutrusttorefertoabusinesstheytrust.Marketerscallthisfriend-tofriendrecognitionofbusiness“word-of–mouthadvertising.Whenyoudoatreatjobforyourcustomerforabandjob,peoplearegoingtotalkaboutyourbusiness.Unfortunately,becausewehumansseemtofeelnegativeemotionsmoreintensivelythanpositiveones,there’remorelikelytotellmoreofourfriendsaboutbadexperienceswithbusynessthanpositiveones.Understandthis:customerbelievestheirownexperience.Youcan’tmakethembelievedthatyourcompanyiswonderfulwhentheyfelttheyweretreatedbadly.So,togetpositiveword-of-mouthgoingforyourbusinessinthisservice-basedeconomy,you’vegottodoareallyoutstandingjobforeveryone,exactly.Andwhenyoudo,youbuildagreatreputation.Thattakestime.Butitformsacloselinkwithyourcustomersinawaythatnoadvertisingandnopromotionalcouponevercould.Thegoodnewsisthatbecausetherearesomanydifferentbusinesseschasingafteryourcustomers’money,peoplewanttoknowwhomtheycantrust.Sopeoplearegoingtobetalkingaboutyou.Createafreesalesforceforyourbusiness–anarmyofdelightedcustomerswhotelleveryonethattheyknowhowgoodyourcompanyistodobusinesswith