上海民第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Inmyopinion,weneedtobegin______westoppedyesterdaytoensurewewon’tmissanything.A.when

B.where

C.how

D.what參考答案：B2.IleftthetoughjobbecauseIcouldn’t_______thepressureanylonger.A.handle B.evaluate C.obtain D.feel參考答案：A3.—Whatdidhedoinreturnforfree______andfoodofferedbythekindcouple?

—Hehelpedtheirsonwithhislessons.

A.conservation

B.admission

C.accommodation

D.immigration參考答案：C4.Inolongerhavethesupportofthecommittee._____,Ihavedecidedtoresign.

A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Therefore

D.Besides參考答案：C5.Hetransplantedthelittletreetothegarden

itwasthebesttimeforit.

A．where

B．when

C．that

D．until

參考答案：B解析：本題考查狀語從句。首先分析這句話到底是定語從句還是狀語從句。A,B選項(xiàng)可以引導(dǎo)這兩種從句，C項(xiàng)引導(dǎo)名詞性從句和定語從句，D項(xiàng)引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。通過分析得知，這句話是狀語從句，因此排除C,因?yàn)槎ㄕZ從句中不缺主語和賓語從句。然后排除A項(xiàng)，因?yàn)閺木洳蝗钡攸c(diǎn)狀語；最后比較B,D兩個選項(xiàng)，這兩個詞的含義分別是：當(dāng)……的時候和直到……才。由此判斷B才是正確答案。6.----Lookattheseblackclouds.It_______soon

----Sure.Ifonlywe________out.

A.israining,didn’tcome

B.istorain,won’tstart..

C.willrain,haven’tstarted

D.isgoingtorain,hadn’tcome參考答案：D略7.WestayedattheParkHotellastweekend,______afriendofoursrecommendedtous.A.when B.that C.where D.which參考答案：D8.Travelingbysubway______sometimesbequiteanadventure,especiallyduringtherushhour.A.must B.can C.shall D.should參考答案：B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意：乘地鐵旅行有時可能相當(dāng)冒險(xiǎn)，尤其是在交通高峰期。A.must必須；一定；B.can能夠；可能；C.shall將會；D.should應(yīng)該；應(yīng)當(dāng)。本句中can表示客觀可能性（客觀原因形成能力），故選B。9.Wehadn’tenoughmoneytopayourbusfare,and____wehadtowalk.A.onthecontrary

B.inconclusionC.asaconsequence

D.inparticular參考答案：C10.Thismedicalteam________fivedoctorsandtennurses.A.isconsistedof

B.areconsistedofC.consistof

D.consistsof參考答案：D試題分析：這題考查現(xiàn)在分詞作定語的用法：詞組：consistof“由…組成”，用主動式，作定語也是現(xiàn)在分詞，句意是：這個由五名醫(yī)生十名護(hù)士組成的醫(yī)療隊(duì)被派往汶川。選D?！局R歸納】bemadeupof由---組成；consistof由---組成（無被動語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時態(tài)）；makeup組成，構(gòu)成，編造。[KS5UKS5U]11.April23isstatedasWorldBookDay,animportantdateforliteraturearoundtheworld,_______Shakespearewasbornanddied.

A.where B.when C.which D.why參考答案：B12.語音知識（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞劃線部分讀音完全相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。1.batheA.breathB.breatheC.mouthfulD.athlete2.focusA.official

B.cigaretteC.reduce

D.sculpture3.customA.musicianB.capsuleC.lungD.submit4.biology

A.occurB.observeC.combineD.obvious5.avenueA.compassB.manyC.applicationD.guarantee6.teachesA.clothes

B.branchesC.months

D.aches7.edgeA.flexible

B.perfect

C.sceneD.predict8.denyA.greedyB.typicalC.typewriterD.system

9.fragileA.riderB.officerC.visualD.gifted10.sweat

A.treatB.diseaseC.widespreadD.break參考答案：1-5BDCDD

6-10BACAC略13.Studiesshowthatdaydreamingcontributessignificantlytoconcentrationpowersandtheability_____withothers.

A.communicating

B.tobecommunicatedC.tocommunicate

D.tocommunicating參考答案：C略14.Meetingagainbychance,JackandAnnaredelightedto

thefriendshipwhichtheyestablishedtwentyyearsago.

A.breakup B.buildup C.bringup D.pickup參考答案：D15.Beforeleavingthiscountry,youmustbein_____ofavalidpassport.A.provide

B.possession

C.core

D.label參考答案：B略16.Thereportaimstoexplainhowtheseconclusions______.A.werereached

B.hadbeenreached

C.havereached

D.hadreached參考答案：A17.WhatimpressedmemostwasthatinNewZealandtheskywasalwaysclearblue____ourheads.A.from B.on

C.beyond

D.over參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Directions:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.MyStayinNewYorkAftergraduationfromuniversity,Ihadbeenunabletosecureapermanentjobinmysmalltown.SoIdecidedtoleavehomeforNewYork,(25)______Imighthaveabetterchancetofindagoodjob.(26)______(earn)somemoneytopaythedailyexpenses,Istartedworkinalocalcaféasawaiter.Ibelievethat(27)__________________Iwasofferedagoodposition,Iwouldresignatonce.Overtime,thehighcostoflivingbecamealittleburdenonmyalready(28)______(exhaust)shoulder.Ontheotherhand,mysearchforarespectablejobhadnotmetwithmuchsuccess.AsIhadstudiedliteratureatuniversity,Ifounditquitedifficulttosecureasuitablejobinbigcompanies.Motherhadjustsaidthat(29)______Iwanttohaveabettercareeradvancement,Ihadtofindworkinthecity.Perhaps(30)______mymotherhadtoldmewasdeeplyrootedinmymind.Ijustdidasshehadexpected.SoonIhadlivedinthecityforoversixmonthsbutIstilldidnotlikeit.Apparently,Ihaddifficulty(31)______(adapt)myselftolifeinthecity,letalonefindingajobtomydelight.Afterninemonthsoffrustration,Ieventuallydecidedtogobacktomysmalltown.NotuntilIreturned(32)______Irealizethataquiettownlifewasthebestforme.參考答案：25.where

26.Toearn

27.assoonas/aslongas

28.exhausted

29.if30.what

31.adapting

32.did三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填一個單詞。

Parentsandkidstodaydressalike,listentothesamemusic,andarefriends.Isthisagoodthing?Sometimes,whenMr.Ballmerandhis16-year-olddaughter,Elizabeth,listentorockmusictogetherandtalkaboutinterestsbothenjoy,suchaspopculture,heremembershismoredistantrelationshipwithhisparentswhenhewasateenager.

“Iwouldneverhavesaidtomymom,’Hey,thenewWeezeralbumisreallygreat.Howdoyoulikeit?’”saysBallmer.“Therewasjustacompletegapintaste.”

Musicwasnottheonlygulf(分歧).Fromclothingandhairstylestoactivitiesandexpectations,earliergenerationsofparentsandchildrenoftenappearedtomoveinseparateorbits.

Today,thegenerationgaphasnotdisappeared,butitisgettingnarrowinmanyfamilies.Conversationsonsubjectssuchassexanddrugswouldnothavetakenplaceagenerationago.Nowtheyarecomfortableandcommon.Andparent-childactivities,fromshoppingtosports,involveafeelingoftrustandfriendshipthatcancontinueintoadulthood.

Nowondergreetingcardstodaycarrythemessage,“Tomymother,mybestfriends.”

Butfamilyexpertswarnthatthenewequalitycanalsoresultinlessrespectforparents.

“There’sstillalotofstrictnessandauthorityonthepartofparentsoutthere,bu