四川省綿陽市梓潼縣金龍場(chǎng)中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Therolechangeofhusbandtofather,althoughdifficult,doesn'tseemsogreatas_______ofwifetomother.

A.that

B.one

C.this

D.those參考答案：A2.Intheeveningshe______hisbooks.

A.wasburiedin

B.buriedinC.wasburiedwith

D.wasburyingin參考答案：A3.Sorry,Ihavenotimeleftnow,Canwediscussthematter________supper?A、over B、on C、by D、at參考答案：A4.Thoughourfootballboysarefacedwithfourgoalsbehind,theyarestillstrugglinghardinthefieldto______.A.facethemusic B.savefaceC.costtheirarmandleg D.landontheirfeet參考答案：B【詳解】考查習(xí)語。A.facethemusic

勇敢地面對(duì)困難；B.saveface挽回顏面、保住面子；C.costtheirarmandleg除服巨大代價(jià)；D.landontheirfeet胸有成竹。句意：我們的足球隊(duì)落后四個(gè)球，但隊(duì)員們?nèi)栽谇驁?chǎng)上努力挽回面子。根據(jù)“fourgoalsbehind”及“stillstrugglinghard”判斷此處表示“挽回顏面”，故B項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】習(xí)語是江蘇單選的必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)，也是難度較大的一種題型，準(zhǔn)確理解每個(gè)習(xí)語的意思是關(guān)鍵，例如本題四個(gè)習(xí)語的意思分別為：A.facethemusic

勇敢地面對(duì)困難；B.saveface挽回顏面、保住面子；C.costtheirarmandleg除服巨大代價(jià)；D.landontheirfeet胸有成竹。根據(jù)“fourgoalsbehind”及“stillstrugglinghard”判斷此處表示“挽回顏面”。

5.ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver_______MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.

A.how

B.which

C.that

D.where參考答案：C6.OnJan1,2018,China’snewregulationonsolidwasteimportsofficiallycameintoeffect._____,dividedintofourcategories.A.BeingprohibitedfromenteringChinaareatotalof24kindsofsolidwasteB.EnteringChinaareatotalof24kindsofsolidwastethatareprohibitedC.ProhibitedfromenteringChinaareatotalof24kindsofsolidwasteD.FromenteringChinaareatotalof24kindsofsolidwasteprohibited參考答案：C考查倒裝句。句意：在2018年1月1日，中國對(duì)固體廢物進(jìn)口的新規(guī)定正式生效。禁止進(jìn)入中國總共有24種固體廢物，被分成四類。根據(jù)語境可知，陳述語序是：atotalof24kindsofsolidwasteisprohibitedfromenteringChina.作表語的過去分詞置句首，句子倒裝。故選C。7.WhenI______home,Icaughtathiefstealingfromapasser-by.A.headed B.washeading

C.hasheaded

D.hadheaded參考答案：B8.—WhathappenedtoBill?—He

reallyfastwhensuddenlyheranintoaparkedcar.

A.hadrun

B.wasrunningC.hasrun

D.hasbeenrunning參考答案：B9.InChina,nootherorganizationthantheCPC.（人大）

makeanylaw.

A.will

B.should

C.shall

D.must參考答案：C略10.Herclearandelegantprose______her_______frommostotherjournalists.A.sets…aside

B.sets…down

C.sets…apart

D.sets…up參考答案：C11.Whentheclockstopped，hetookit

tofindoutwhatwaswrong．

A．a(chǎn)side

B．a(chǎn)way

C．a(chǎn)part

D．a(chǎn)long參考答案：C略12.ImightspeakFrenchfluentlyifI______thechancetostayinFranceforsometime.A.ambeinggiven B.weregiven C.willbegiven D.wouldbegiven參考答案：B句意：如果給我機(jī)會(huì)在法國呆一段時(shí)間，我可能說法語很流利。根據(jù)語境是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，主句用would/could/might/should+動(dòng)詞原形，從句用一般過去時(shí)。I是give的間接賓語，故用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B。13..Inthetimeofsocialreform,people’sstateofmindtendsto

withtherapidchangesofsociety.A、keeppace

B、keeptouch

C、goon

D、makeprogress參考答案：A[解析]keeppacewith和……并駕齊驅(qū)。表示“人們的思想隨著快速發(fā)展的社會(huì)而進(jìn)步”。由句意可判斷出答案為A。makeprogresswith在某方面取得進(jìn)展，不合句意。14.Itdoesn’toftensnowinmyhometowninwinter,butit___berathercoldsometimes.A.shall

B.should

C.can

D.would參考答案：C15.Mr.Johnsonenjoyed_________againbyworkinginthefactorybecausehealwayshates________whilestayingaloneathomealldaylong.

A.himself;that

B.himself;it

C.it;it

D.him;that 參考答案：B16.Newly-bui1twoodencottageslinethestreet,

theoldtownintoadreamland.A.turn B. turning

C.toturn

D.turned參考答案：B17.Childrenare

tomeetwithsetbacksastheygrowup,sotheirparentsdon’thavetoworryaboutit.A.consistent

B.arbitrary

C.fragile

D.bound參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Choosingamajorisaveryimportantthinginourlife.However,atextremelychallenging.Soit'snecessarytolearnsomesimpletipsthatmucheasier.___46___.

And

howdoesthatchoiceaffectyourfuturecareer?Wecanhelpguideyouinchoosingamajor.Yourmajorisyourprimaryfieldofstudyinyourundergraduate(大學(xué)的）program.Itisthesubjectinwhichyouearnyourbachelor’sdegree.Aftercompletingalistofgeneraleducationcourses,youspendtherestofthetimestudyingonesubjectofyourchoice.___47___.Formanystudents,it'sbesttotryoutdifferentclassestofigureoutamajoryou’lllike，butyouneedtohaveacoupleofsolidchoices.___48___,youshouldbegintakingcoursesyouarerequired

tocompletebeforegraduation,soitwilldecreaseyourchancesofneedingtoswitchmajorslater

becauseyoualreadyknowwhattoexpect.___49___,youshouldbeginthinkingabouthowyourfieldwillleadtoajobassoonaspossible.Considerclubs,researchprogramsandpart-timejobsrelatedtopotentialcareerchoicesforyourmajor.Formorecareer-specificmajorslikenursingandengineering,themajorityofyourstudieswillincludeskillsthatcanbeusedinafuturejob.___50___.Thesooneryoubeginworkinginalab,onresearchprojectsorhelpingasateachingassistantforaprofessor,thebetteryou'llbeabletofigureoutyourcareer.A.YouhavetothinkofwaystochooseamajorB.BesurethatyouchooseamajorthatsuitsyourinterestsC.OnceyouhaveabetterideaofwhichmajoryoulikebestD.WhileyourmajormayormaynotleaddirectlytoacareerE.DosomeresearchtofindoutwhichmajorscanhelpyougetthatjobF.Roughlyone-thirdtoone-halfofyourcourseswillberelatedtoyourmajorG.However,youshouldstillconsiderdoingactivitiesoutsideoftheclassroomtobetterprepare

you參考答案：46.A

47.F

48.C

49.D

50.G這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了如何選取主修課程給出了一些實(shí)用性的建議?！?6題詳解】銜接句。根據(jù)上文的Soit'snecessarytolearnsomesimpletipsthatwillmakeyourdecisionmucheasier（因此，有必要學(xué)習(xí)一些簡單的技巧，讓你的決定更容易）和下文的Andhowdoesthatchoiceaffectyourfuturecareer?（這個(gè)選擇對(duì)你未來的職業(yè)有什么影響?）可知，選項(xiàng)A“你必須想辦法選擇專業(yè)”與上下文的銜接最好，故選A?！?7題詳解】推斷句。根據(jù)上文的Aftercompletingalistofgeneraleducationcourses,youspendtherestofthetimestudyingonesubjectofyourchoice.可知，完成公共課程后，你把剩下的時(shí)間花在學(xué)習(xí)你選擇的一個(gè)科目上。此處是關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)的課程，由此可推斷出，選項(xiàng)F“大約三分之一到一半的課程與你的專業(yè)相關(guān)”與上文語境最相符。故選F?！?8題詳解】推斷句。根據(jù)下文的youshouldbegintakingcoursesyouarerequiredtocompletebeforegraduation可知，應(yīng)該是先選定專業(yè)，然后開始選所需要修完的課程，由此可推斷出選項(xiàng)C“一旦你知道了自己最喜歡的專業(yè)”與下文銜接最好。故選C?！?9題詳解】主旨句。本段主要講了你應(yīng)該開始思考你的領(lǐng)域?qū)⑷绾伪M快找到一份工作，考慮與你專業(yè)的潛在職業(yè)選擇相關(guān)兼職工作。由此可知，作為本段的首句（主旨句），應(yīng)涵蓋本段的主要內(nèi)容，因此選項(xiàng)D“而你的專業(yè)可能直接或間接導(dǎo)致你的職業(yè)生涯”最合題意。故選D。【50題詳解】銜接句。根據(jù)上文提到對(duì)于一些專業(yè)，你的大部分學(xué)習(xí)將包括在未來工作中可以使用的技能。再結(jié)合下文說：你越早開始在實(shí)驗(yàn)室工作，做研究項(xiàng)目，或幫助教授做助教，你就越能更好地規(guī)劃自己的職業(yè)生涯。由此可知，選項(xiàng)G“然而，你仍然應(yīng)該考慮課外活動(dòng)，以更好地為你做準(zhǔn)備”與上下文的銜接最好，故選G。三、閱讀理解19.Myfatherwasalwaysagoodgardener.Oneofmyearliestmemoriesisstandingwithoutshoesinthefreshlytilledsoil,myhandsblackenedfromdiggingintheground.Asachild,IlovedfollowingDadaroundinthegarden.IrememberDadpushingthetiller(耕作機(jī))aheadinperfectlystraightlines.Dadlovedgrowingallsortsofthings:yellowandgreenonions,watermelonsalmostasbigasme,rowsofyellowcorn,andourfavorite—redtomatoes.AsIgrewintoateenager,Ididn’tgetsoexcitedaboutgardeningwithDad.Insteadofmagicallandofpossibility,ithadturnedintosomekindofprison.AsDadgrewolder,hisloveforgardeningneverdisappeared.Afterallthekidsweregrownandhadstartedfamiliesoftheirown,Dadturnedtogardeninglikeneverbefore.Evenwhenhewasdiagnosedwithcancer,hestilltookcareofhisgarden.Butthen,thecancer,bitbybit,invadedhisbody.Ihadtodothethingsheusedtodo.WhatreallyconvincedmethatDadwasdyingwasthestateofhisgardenthatyear.Therowsandrowsofmulticolor1edvegetablesweregone.Tootiredtoweedthem,hesimplyletthembe.Heonlyplantedtomatoes.Forthefirstfewyearsafterhedied,Icouldn’tevenbeartolookatanyone’sgardenwithouthavingstrongmemoriespourovermelikecoldwaterfromabucket.Threeyearsago,Idecidedtoplantmyowngardenandstartedoutwithjustafewtomatoes.Thatmorning,afterbreakingupafairamountofsoil,somethingcaughtthecornerofmyeyeandIhadtosmile.Itwasmyeight-year-oldsonNathan,happilyplayinginthefreshlytilledsoil.4.Whydidtheauthorlikethegardenwhenhewasachild?A.Heenjoyedbeinginthegardenwithhisfather.B.Thegardenwasjustfreshlytilledbyhisfather.C.Helovedwhathisfathergrewinthegarden.D.Thegardenwasplantedwithcolor1fulflowers.5.Whenallthekidsstartedthei