山東省煙臺市龍口平里中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Iwonder_______therearesomanynaturaldisastersacrosstheworldin2010. A．whyisit B．itiswhythat C．whyisitthat D．whyitisthat參考答案：D2.IfinditastonishingthatJohn______besorudetome.Notastonishingatall.Heisalwaysrudetoothers.A.should

B.must

C.might

D.would參考答案：A3.________wellformyjobinterview,IreallyhadbutterfliesinmystomachonmywaytothecompanyIhadappliedto.A.Havingnotprepared

B.NothavingpreparedC.Nottohaveprepared

D.Tohavenotprepared參考答案：B【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語。句意：由于沒有為面試做好準備，我在去我申請的那家公司的路上心里七上八下的。句子主語I和prepare之間是主動關(guān)系，且prepare的動作先于謂語動詞的動作，所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作原因狀語，結(jié)合句意可知答案為B。4.Theaccidentwhichleft15peopleonboarddead

ifboththeangryfemalepassengerandthebusdriverhadkeptcalm.A.shouldhaveavoided B.shouldbeavoidedC.couldhaveavoided D.couldhavebeenavoided參考答案：D【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞+完成式。句意：如果憤怒的女乘客和巴士司機保持冷靜，這起導(dǎo)致15人死亡的事故本來是可以避免的。couldhavedone“本來能做而沒有做”，且句子主語Theaccident和謂語動詞avoid之間是被動關(guān)系，結(jié)合句意可知答案為D?！军c睛】情態(tài)動詞+havedone結(jié)構(gòu)：1.“must+have+過去分詞”表示對過去發(fā)生的事情或狀態(tài)進行推測,語氣比較堅定,通常只用于肯定句.如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.2.“can/could+have+過去分詞”表示對過去某種情況的懷疑或不確定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑問句,could的語氣較can弱.如：Hecan'thavefinishedtheworksosoon.3.“may/might+have+過去分詞”表示對已發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)進行不肯定的推測,might的語氣比may弱一點.這種結(jié)構(gòu)主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑問句改用can或could.如：Theymaynothaveknownitbeforehand.4.“need+have+過去分詞”表示過去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或過去做某事純屬多余.如：Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.5.“should/oughtto+have+過去分詞”表示過去本該做某事但沒做,其否定式表示過去不該做某事但做了,這種句式含有不滿或責備之意,oughtto的語氣比should強一些.如：Yououghtto/shouldhavestudiedharder.你本應(yīng)該更努力學(xué)習(xí)的.（但沒有）Heoughtn'tto/shouldn'thavedonethat.他本來就不該做那件事.（可是做了）6.“would＋have＋過去分詞”表示對過去的某種情況進行猜測,或本來要做某事卻因某種原因未做成,通常用來說明某一情況,但不像用should或oughtto那樣含有責備之意.如：Iguessthepoetwouldhavebeenabouttwentywhenshewroteherfirstpoem.Anotherworkerwouldn'thaveactedlikethat.5.Wehadworkedonlyonehour

itbegantorainsoheavilythatwehadtoputupourtent.A．before

B．when

C．a(chǎn)fter

D．until參考答案：B略6.ShortlyafterthebookUncleTom'sCabin________,theCivilWarofAmerica________.A．cameabout;brokeaway B．cameon;brokeupC．cameout;brokeout D．cameup;brokedown參考答案：C7.從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其畫線部分與所給單詞的畫線部分讀音相同的選項。1.opinion

A.ocean

B.possible

C.purpose

D.stomach2.break

A.reality

B.really

C.greatly

D.bread3.desire

A.disadvantage

B.suspect

C.pleasure

D.surprise4.warmth

A.worthy

B.smooth

C.together

D.theft5.washed

A.offended

B.jumped

C.adopted

D.called參考答案：1-5CCDDB8.—Aperson’slifewithoutfriendsisn’tacompleteone.—

.Everyoneneedsfriends.A．SodoI

B．Goodidea

C．

I’mafraidnot

D．Exactly參考答案：D9.Look!Thetwoboysarefightingwildly.Let’sgoand

them.A.divide

B.separate

C.take

D.make參考答案：B10.Asasimpleandconvenientwaytoget______latestfashionsonline,onlineshoppingalsohas______majorproblem—youcan’tseewhethertheyfitornot.A.the;the

B./;the

C.the;a

D./;/參考答案：C11.“RunawayfromBeijing,Shanghai,andGuangzhou”hasbeenasloganforsomeofChina’syoungergeneration______areunderunbearableeconomicpressuretosurviveincities.A.who B.which C.whose D.forwhom參考答案：A12.Sundayisapublicholiday,_____childrenshouldgetclosetonature.

Butmostofthemhaveseverallessonstoattend.A.when

B.which

C.where D.what參考答案：13.Wouldyouliketo_______usinourdiscussion?A.takepart

B.joinin

C.join

D.takepartin參考答案：C14.Whenwewereinthecollege,we

stayinthelibrary,devotingourselvestobooks.A.should B.would C.can D.need參考答案：B15.Livinginahighly

society，youdefinitelyhavetoarmyourselfwithmoderntechnologyandskills．A．competitive

B．fierce

C．a(chǎn)ttractive

D．sensitive參考答案：A略16.Eatingtoomuchfatcan

toheartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure.A.devote

B.attend

C.contribute

D.turn參考答案：C略17.Has_____beendecidedwhenwearetoholdthegraduationget-together?

A.that

B.it

C.this

D.what

參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Wood﹣blockprintingfirstappearedintheearlyTangperiod．DuringtheSongdynasty，thetechniqueofblockprintingwasveryadvanced．Bookswere（61）

（beautiful）printed．Eventodaythebooks（62）

（print）atthetimearevaluableandtreasuredbylibrariesandbookcollectors．However，blockprinting（63）

（be）notveryconvenient．Everytwopagesofabookhadtobecarvedonawoodblock，andabigbookwouldrequiremanyblocks．Besides，therehadtobelargeplacesforstoringthebooks．（64）

（overcome）theseshortcomings，BiShenginventedthemovabletypeduringtheyearsbetween1041and1048．Onewordwascarvedononepieceofclay，（65）

washardenedwithfire．Thenclaycharacterswereseton（66）

ironplateaccordingtothetextofabook．Theninkwasappliedtothemand（67）

（sheet）ofpaperspreadoverthem，andtheprintingwasdone．BiSheng'sinventionmadeprintingfasterandeasier（68）

before．Later，movabletypeofmetalandwoodwasmadeandwidelyused．ThetechniqueofprintingwasgraduallyknowntootherAsiancountriesandEurope．Thegreatinfluenceprintinghad（69）

theadvanceofcivilizationistoocleartoneedany（70）

（explain）．參考答案：61．beautifully62．printed63．was64．Toovercome65．which66．a(chǎn)n67．sheets68．than69．on70．explanation本文主要講述活字印刷的歷史，活字印刷的過程及活字印刷對世界文明的影響．61．beautifully

考查副詞．print是動詞，要用副詞修飾．62．printed考查過去分詞．books與print之間是動賓關(guān)系，用過去分詞短語printedatthetime作定語修飾books．63．was考查動詞時態(tài)．全文講述的過去的事情，要用一般過去時態(tài)，且blockprinting是單數(shù)，謂語動詞也應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式was．64．Toovercome考查動詞不定式．此處動詞不定式表示目的．65．which考查定語從句．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個定語從句，先行詞clay在從句中作主語，用關(guān)系代詞which．66．a(chǎn)n考查冠詞．plate是可數(shù)名詞，單數(shù)形式前加不定冠詞a表示泛指，因iron的讀音是以發(fā)元音開頭的，用不定冠詞an．67．sheets考查名詞．sheetsofpaper意為"一張張紙"，用復(fù)數(shù)形式．68．than考查詞語用法．根據(jù)fasterandeasier可知，比較級常與than連用．69．on考查介詞．haveinfluenceon意為"對…有影響"，是固定搭配．70．explanation考查名詞．need是動詞，后接名詞作其賓語，動詞explain的名詞是explanation．三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項。Malaria,theworld’smostwidespreadparasitic(寄生蟲引起的)disease,killsasmanyasthreemillionpeopleeveryyear—almostallofwhomareunderfive,verypoor,andAfrican.Inmostyears,morethanfivehundredmillioncasesofillnessresultfromthedisease,althoughexactnumbersaredifficulttoassessbecausemanypeopledon't(orcan’t)seekcare.Itisnotunusualforafamilyearninglessthantwohundreddollarsayeartospendaquarterofitsincomeonmalariatreatment,andwhattheyoftengetnolongerworks.IncountrieslikeTanzania,Mozambique,andtheGambia,nofamily,village,hospital,orworkplacecanremainunaffectedforlong.

Malariastartssuddenly,withviolentchills,whicharesoonfollowedbyanintensefeverand,often,headaches.Astheparasitesmultiply,theytakeovertheentirebody.Malariaparasiteslivebyeatingtheredbloodcellstheyinfect.Theycanalsoattachthemselvestobloodvesselsinthebrain.Ifitdoesn’tkillyou,malariacanhappenagainandagainforyears.Thediseaseispassedontohumansbyfemalemosquitoesinfectedwithoneoffourspeciesofaparasite.Together,themosquitoandtheparasitearethemostdeadlycoupleinthehistoryoftheearthandoneofthemostsuccessful.Malariahasfivethousandgenes,anditsabilitytochangerapidlytodefenditselfandresistnewdrugshasmadeitnearlyimpossibletocontrol.Studiesshowthatmosquitoesarepassingonthevirusmorefrequently,andtherearemoreoutbreaksincitieswithlargepopulations.Someofthedisease'sspreadisduetoglobalwarming.Fordecades,thefirst-choicetreatmentformalariaparasitesinAfricahasbeenchloroquine,achemicalwhichisverycheapandeasytomake.Unfortunately,inmostpartsoftheworld,malariaparasiteshavebecomeresistanttoit.Successfulalternativesthathelppreventresistancearealreadyavailable,buttheyhavebeeninshortsupplyandareveryexpensive.Ifthesedrugsshouldfail,nobodyknowswhatwouldcomenext.

36.Accordingtoparagraph1,manypeopledon’tseek