江蘇省揚(yáng)州市江都塘頭中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Isn’titasurprisethatIhappenedtomeetEmilyatDoris’birthdaypartylastweekend?—Ifmymemoryservesmecorrectly,you

eachotherforexactlythreeyears.A．hadn’tseen

B．haven’tseen

C．didn’tsee

D．don’tsee參考答案：A10.One’scharacterisalwaysdefinedbytheway___therulesarecarriedoutinone’sbehavior.

A.bywhich

B.inwhich

C.forwhich

D.ofwhich參考答案：B略3.Itstruckmelikelightning________difficultitmusthavebeenforawomantogetmedicaltraininginAfricaatthattime.A.how

B.what

C.whether

D.evenif

參考答案：A

4.Morethanadozenstudentsinthatschool

abroadtostudymedicinelastyear.

A．sent

B．weresent

C．hadsent D．hadbeensent參考答案：B解析：本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。這句話的意思是：去年，那所學(xué)校十多個(gè)學(xué)生被送往國(guó)外深造醫(yī)學(xué)。本題首先排除A,C兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)，被往國(guó)外應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，然后排除D選項(xiàng)，去年是明確的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，不能用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。5.——,Lily?Youlookpale.

——Ihadasleeplessnight.

A.What’sup

B.Whatdoyoudo

Howaboutyou

D.Whatareyoudong參考答案：A略6.Televisionletsusseehistoryinthemaking.Wecanwatchsports,politicaldebates,trialsandevenwars________．A.breakingout

B.brokenout

C.beingbrokenout

D.brokeout參考答案：A7.Anystudentinmyschoolwhoiscaught

intheexamwillberemovedfromschool．

A．tohavecheated

B．tocheat

C．cheated

D．cheating參考答案：D8.Ifyoucan't

yourshyness，you'llneverpasstheinterview.A．takeoff

B．getover

C．breakoff

D．giveaway參考答案：B略9.Wemustmakesurethatpublicfacilitiesinthenewly-builtbuildings，liketherestroomandthelift，are________todisabledvisitors.A．impressive

B．independent

C．remarkable

D．a(chǎn)ccessible參考答案：D略10.Yumin,thelatefamousphysicist,oftenencouragedhisstudentsto_____whattheybelievedin,evenwhenfacingstrongopposition.A.comeupwith

B.takechargeofC.putupwith

D.standupfor參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.comeupwith提出，想出；B.takechargeof接管，負(fù)責(zé)；C.putupwith忍受；D.standupfor支持，堅(jiān)持。句意：已故著名物理學(xué)家余民經(jīng)常鼓勵(lì)他的學(xué)生堅(jiān)持自己的信仰，即使面臨強(qiáng)烈的反對(duì)。結(jié)合句意可知答案為D。34.Then_______thatthewarwasover.A.thenewscame

B.didcomethenews

C.didthenewscame

D.camethenews參考答案：D略12.Theyfind

importanttoworkwithnatureinsteadofagainstit.A.that

B.this

C.it

D.how參考答案：C13.

_______youmissedsuchafinelecture?

A.Howitwasthat

B.Itwashowthat

C.Howwasitthat

D.Wasithowthat

參考答案：C14.―WhatdoyouthinkofyournewPad?―Good.Idon’tthinkIcanfinda______one.A.worst B.best C.worse D.better參考答案：D15.Thetelephone_____threetimesinthelasthour,andeachtimeit_____formysister.A.hadrung;was B.hasrung;was C.rang;hasbeen D.hasbeenringing;is參考答案：B16.Inrecentyearstravelcompanieshavesucceededinsellingustheidea_____thefurtherwego,thebetterourholidaywillbe.A.ofwhich

B.where

C.which

D.that參考答案：D17.----CanIlookatthemenuforafewmoreminutesbeforeIdecide?----Ofcourse.______,sir.A.Makeyourselfathome

B.Takeyourtime

C.Itdoesn’tmatter

D.Enjoyyourself參考答案：B二、新的題型18.“Poorbuthonest.”“Thedeservingpoor.”Thesewordsalwayscometomymind___8___Ithinkof“thepoor”.ButIalsothinkofpeople___9___,perhapsthroughalcoholordrugs，haveruinednotonlytheirownlivesbutalsothelivesofothersinordertogivewaytotheirownpleasure.Perhapsalcoholismanddrugaddictionreallyare“diseases”,asmanypeoplesay,butmyownfeeling-based,ofcourse,notonanyseriousstudy,isthatmostalcoholicsanddrugaddictsbelongtothe“undeservingpoor”.Andthatislargely____10____Idon’tgivesparechangetobeggars.參考答案：8.when

9.who/that

10.why本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。主要內(nèi)容是簡(jiǎn)述了作者不給乞丐多余零錢(qián)的原因。【8題詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：“貧窮但誠(chéng)實(shí)?！薄皯?yīng)該得到救濟(jì)的窮人。當(dāng)我想到“窮人”時(shí)，這些話總是浮現(xiàn)在我的腦海中。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填從屬連詞引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，再結(jié)合句意可知，空處填when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)”，故填when?！?題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：但我也想到那些人，為了讓他們快樂(lè)，他們喝酒酒精或吸食毒品，這不僅毀了自己的生活，也毀了別人的生活。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，其中perhapsthroughalcoholordrugs是插入語(yǔ)，people是先行詞，在從句中做主語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系代詞who/that在從句中做主語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，故填who/that?！?0題詳解】考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意：這也是我不給乞丐零錢(qián)的主要原因。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填連接副詞引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，再根據(jù)句意可知，從句用why引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，意為“……的原因”，故填why。三、閱讀理解19.Webuybecauseitmakesushappy.Forsomepeople,ifthey'refeelingblue,shoppingwillmakethemhappierbecauseitrestoressomecontrolintheirlives.It'smakingthechoicetobuyornottobuythathelpspeoplefeelmoreincontrol.Retailtherapyprovestobeausefulandpracticalthing.Doingsomethingwefindrewardinglightsupthebrain'spleasurecenter,whichwhenactivatedleadstothereleaseofdopamine(多巴胺),whichmakesusfeelgood.It'swhywecanevengetaddictedtothepleasureofbuying.Experimentswiththebrain'sdopaminereleasesinpleasurablesituationshavefoundthatexpectationsalsokicksthemofftoleaveusinajoyfulatmosphere;weexperiencepleasure,inotherwords,whenwe'relookingforwardtoafuneventaswellasduringandafterit.

Atriptothemallisalsoenjoyableinourschedulesfortheweekend.Pleasureisnottheonlyreasonwhywebuythingswedon'tneedatall.RyanHowell,anprofessorofpsychologyatSanFranciscoStateUniversitysaidbackinourhunterandgathererdays，whenpeoplesawsomethingtheywanted,they'dgrabit,eveniftheydidn'tneedit,becauseitwaslikelytheywouldn'tcomeacrossthatitemagain.“Ifyouseesomethingthatseemstoberunninginshortsupply，you'regoingtogetit,”Howellsaid.Thesedays,suchscarcityisn'tanissue—wecanbuynearlyanythingwewantifwehavethemeans—butweoftenstillapproachlifelikeourancestorsdid,especiallywhenitcomestoasale.Whenweseea50%offclearancepricetag,thatscarcityimpulsekicksintogear,Howellsaid.Thefeelingis,ifwedon'tbuythatitemnow,it'sgoingtobegoneforever—oratleastatthatgoodprice.9.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Peoplemaylosecontroloflifeoccasionally.B.Peopletendtobecontrolledbypurchasingdesire.C.Purchasecancomfortpeoplewhentheyareupset.D.Theconceptofretailtherapywasonceafalseidea.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2referto?A.Experiments.

B.Expectations.C.Dopaminereleases.

D.Pleasurablesituations.11.Whatcanweinferaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Agoodbargaincan’tbemissed.B.Ourancestorsgrabbedthingsforsurvival.C.Weshouldwatchoutforthetrapofthesale.D.Ourancestorshadsimilarattitudewithustothingswanted.12.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhyWeBuyThingsB.ToPurchaseAsYouWishC.TheApproachtoHappinessD.TheRelaxationinModernLife參考答案：9.C

10.C

11.C

12.A本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，人們熱衷于購(gòu)物的原因，一是因?yàn)橘?gòu)物使人快樂(lè)，二是因?yàn)橄∪毙詻_動(dòng)（錯(cuò)過(guò)這次，以后就沒(méi)有了）。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Forsomepeople,ifthey'refeelingblue,shoppingwillmakethemhappierbecauseitrestoressomecontrolintheirlives.”可知，購(gòu)物會(huì)讓心情沮喪的人感到快樂(lè)，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞前的“Doingsomethingwefindrewardinglightsupthebrain'spleasurecenter,whichwhenactivatedleadstothereleaseof