山東省濟寧市第十五中學2022-2023學年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Itshamesmetosayit,butIcheatedwhen_______theentrancetest.A.tobetaken

B.taking

C.taken

D.havingtaken參考答案：B2.Atlastshereceivedtheinvitationwhichshe______fromLondonUniversity.A.expected

B.expects

C.hasbeenexpecting

D.hadbeenexpecting參考答案：D3.ThefashiondesignermakesfrequenttripstoParis,asitisstreetahead______fashionisconcerned.

A.which

B.where

C.why

D.whose參考答案：B略4.Davidwas____inthesecondhalfofthefootballmatchafteraseriouskneeinjury.

A.scheduled

B.abandoned

C.reserved

D.substituted參考答案：D5.—Honey,I'dliketogotoSouth-AfricafortheWorldCupthisweekend.—

.Youmusthelpmewiththedecorationofthehouse.A.Goahead

B.That'sgreat!

C.Forgetit!

D.Why?參考答案：C略6.Whenyoufinishyourwork,don’tforgettoputthetoolsbackwherethey________．

A．a(chǎn)re

B．willbe

C．were

D．hadbeen參考答案：C略7.ItriedphoningMaggie’sofficeinthemorning，butIcouldn’t________．A.goover

B．getthrough

C．putup

D．joinup參考答案：B8.Wecouldgotoaconcert__________you’dprefertovisitamuseum.A.if

B.because

C.unless

D.since參考答案：C9.Withchildren,ifyousay"no",youhavetomean______.A.that B.this C.it D.one參考答案：C10.Wearingourschooluniforms,allofusfeel____senseofpridebeing____studentofthisschool.A.the,a

B.a,a

C.the,the

D.a,the參考答案：B11.Sotouching______thatIcouldn’tholdmytearsbackwhenIhearditforthefirsttime.A.thesonghadsounded

B.hadthesongsoundedC.thesongsounded

D.didthesongsound參考答案：D12.Thefacthasworriedmanyscientist_______theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.though參考答案：C略13.Oh,dear!Mypocketmoneyisrunningout.Ihopeitwill______untilthisweekend..A.holddown B.holdout C.holdup D.holdback參考答案：C考查動詞短語

句意：哦，天哪，我的零花錢要用完了，我希望能撐到下這個周末。此處考查的是hold一詞短語的區(qū)分；A項表示“抑制，壓制”；B項表示“抵制，主張”；C項是“舉起，阻擋，支撐”；D項表示“隱瞞，抑制”，故選C項適合。14.Whenthegroupdiscussionisnearingitsend,makesureto_________itwithimportantpoints.A.conclude

B.lead

C.avoid

D.hold參考答案：A24.Pricesoffoodinthatarea_____sharplysincewordcamethatthewarwouldbreakoutsoon.A.werecutdown

B.wererising

C.havebeenbroughtdown

D.havebeengoingup參考答案：D略16.—Whydon’tyouapologizetoher?—

!Ididn’tdoanythingwrong．A．Noway

B．NoproblemC．Nowonder

D．Nochance參考答案：A17.Don’tusewatertoputoutthefireifoilcatchesfire.Asisknown,oil____floatonwater.A.shall

B.must

C.may

D.will參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Legosarepopularwithkids.But____5____(make)themcanhurttheenvironment.Why?Legosaremadeofplastic.Theplasticismadefromoil.Thatisanonrenewableresource.Recently,Lego___6___(introduce)earth-friendlypieces.Theyaremadeofplastictakenfromsugarcane.Thatisarenewablematerial.ThegreenpiecesarepartofabiggerplanforLego.Thecompanyplanstouserenewablematerialsinallits___7___(toy)by2030.Theactionsthecompanytakestodaycanhaveaninfluenceontheplanetoftomorrow.參考答案：5.making/tomake

6.hasintroduced/introduced

7.toys這是一篇說明文。文章主要講了樂高玩具公司引進了一種新的環(huán)保材料制作玩具。公司今天采取的行動會對星球的未來產(chǎn)生重大影響?！?題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句子中已經(jīng)有謂語動詞canhurt，該空應用非謂語作主語，可以用動名詞，也可以用不定式作主語，所以填making/tomake?！?題詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)；根據(jù)前面的recently（最近），這里可以理解為：在剛剛過去的不久，所以可以用一般過去時introduced；也可理解為對現(xiàn)在的影響或者結(jié)果，所以也可以使用hasintroduced，所以填introduced/hasintroduced?！?題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)前面的不定代詞all，可知后面應該使用可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式，所以填toys。三、閱讀理解19.Thereismoreofaconnectionbetweenfoodandculturethanyoumaythink.Onanindividuallevel,wegrowupeatingthefoodofourculture.Itbecomesapartofwhoweare.Manyassociatefoodfromourchildhoodwithwarmfeelingsandgoodmemoriesandittiesustoourfamilies,holdingaspecialandpersonalvalueforus.Foodfromourfamilyoftenbecomesthecomfortfoodweseekasadultsintimesoffrustrationandstress.Onalargescale,traditionalfoodisanimportantpartofculture.Italsooperatesasanexpressionofcultureidentity.Immigrantsbringitwherevertheygo,anditisasymbolofpridefortheircultureandmeansofcopingwithhomesickness.Manyimmigrantsopentheirownrestaurantsandservetraditionaldishes.However,thefooddoesnotremainexactlythesame.Somematerialsneededtomaketraditionaldishesmaynotbereadilyavailable,sothetasteandflavorcanbedifferentfromwhattheywouldprepareintheirhomecountries.Additionally,immigrantsdonotonlyselldishestopeoplefromthesamecountriesasthem,buttopeoplefromdifferentcountries.Therefore,theyhavetomakesmallchangesabouttheoriginaldishestocatertoawiderrangeofcustomers.Thosechangescancreatenewflavorsthatstillkeeptheculturalsignificanceofthedishes.Weshouldembraceourheritage（傳統(tǒng)）throughourculture’sfoodbutalsobecomemoreinformedaboutotherculturesbytryingtheirfood.Itisimportanttorememberthateachdishhasaspecialplaceintheculturetowhichitbelongs,andisspecialtothosewhoprepareit.Foodisawindowintoculture,anditshouldbetreatedassuch.12.What’sthefunctionoffoodmentionedinthearticle?A.Tohelpmotivatehomesickness. B.Toshownationalidentity.C.Toreflectacountry’shistory. D.Toshowacommunity’ssuperiority.13.Whatdoestheunderlined“it”inParagraph2rferto?A.Thespecifictraditionalfood. B.Thenationalculture.C.Atraditionalexpressionoffood. D.Theold-fashionedtaste.14.Whydosomeimmigrantshavetochangetheoriginaldishesintheirrestaurant?A.Toattachculturalimportancetotheirdishes.B.Toannouncethebeginningoftheirlifeonforeignsoil.C.Tomakethedishespopularamongcustomers.D.Topresenttheirownfoodcultureinanewway.15.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsdifferentfoodcultures?A.Negative. B.Balanced.C.Unfair. D.Unchangeable.參考答案：12.B

13.A

14.C

15.B本文為議論文。作者從食物與文化的關(guān)系的角度表達了自己的看法，作者認為傳統(tǒng)食物是文化的重要組成部分，它也是一種文化身份的表達，食物是了解文化的窗口。【12題詳解】