2022年江西省鷹潭市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英

語六級真題（含答案）

學(xué)校:班級:姓名:考號:

一、l.Writing（10題）

1.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicHowtoSolvetheHousingProbleminBigCities?Youshouldwriteat

least150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.住房問題在大城市變得越來越嚴重

2.住房問題的產(chǎn)生原因和給城市帶來的影響

3.建議一個解決辦法

HowtoSolvetheHousingProbleminBigCities?

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopic:PreciousWater.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelow:

1.舉例說明水對人類的重要性

2.舉例說明我國所面臨的水資源問題

3.為了生存和發(fā)展人們要……

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledHowtoDealWithPressure?Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.現(xiàn)如今大學(xué)生壓力過大，過激行為頻發(fā)

2.大學(xué)生壓力過大的原因

3.如何解決

HowtoDealWithPressure?

4.Directions:Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledThePurposeofCollegeEducation.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.目前，中國高等教育不再是少數(shù)人享有的教育，擁有大學(xué)文憑的人數(shù)

日益增加

2.大學(xué)生失業(yè)不再新鮮，因此有人認為讀書無用

3.我對大學(xué)教育目的的認識

ThePurposeofCollegeEducation

5.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicHowtoSolvetheHousingProbleminBigCities?Youshouldwriteat

least150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.住房問題在大城市變得越來越嚴重

2.住房問題的產(chǎn)生原因和給城市帶來的影響

3.建議一個解決辦法

HowtoSolvetheHousingProbleminBigCities?

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicToCurbSpending.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccording

totheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.現(xiàn)在許多大學(xué)生普遍花錢大手大腳，消費水平高

2.有人認為社會整體生活水平提高了，大學(xué)生花錢多一些無可厚非

3.你的看法

ToCurbSpending

7.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topic:Let'sGoinforSports.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbase

yourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.當今世界上，有越來越多的人對體育運動感興趣；

2.但有些人仍然不了解運動的重要性；

3.體育運動有很高的價值。

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopic:CellPhonesinChina.Youshouldwritenofewerthan150words

andyoushouldbaseyourcompositiononthetablebelow.Remembertowrite

clearly,

▲

手

機

2.69億

使

2.066億n

用

量

年

20012002200320042005

1.上圖所示為我國人民近幾年使用手機的情況，請描述其變化

2.說明發(fā)生這些變化的原因

3.這種現(xiàn)象帶來的結(jié)果

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopic:Let'sGoinforSports.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,and

baseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.當今世界上，有越來越多的人對體育運動感興趣；

2.但有些人仍然不了解運動的重要性；

3.體育運動有很高的價值。

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashort

essayentitledWeNeedChineseInstructionsforourproducts.Youshould

writeatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbellow.

1.現(xiàn)在許多國內(nèi)銷售的產(chǎn)品只有英文說明而拒絕用中文說明。

2.英語并非中國的第一語言，許多人都不懂中文，有必要給產(chǎn)品加上中

文說明。

3.有些廠家拒絕中文，實在是缺乏尊嚴的表現(xiàn)。

WeNeedChineseInstructionsforOurProducts

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)

11.

Whatisveryimportantinthelong-distancetrainingofdogs?

A.Tourgedogsrunforg000to3000mileseveryday.

B.Totrainthedogsforatleastoneyear.

C.Totrainthedogstopullvehiclesondryland.

D.Togetthedogsaccustomedtorunninglongdistances.

12.Whatproportionoftheworld'selectricitysupplyisprovidedby

hydroelectricpower?

A.6%,B.9%,C.15%,D.60%.

13.

Whilemakingfitnessapartoftheirlives,thenaturallythinpeopleusually

concentrateonthekindsofexercisesthat.

14.

Youngersiblingsemulatetheskillsandstrengthsofolderonesbecausethey

thinktheyaremoreknowledgeablethanthemselves.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

Itcanbeeasiertochangeourdietalotthantochangeitalittle.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

Physicalsymptomsofstresscanbecontrolled.

17.

CompelledbyWal-Marttolowertheprice,Lakewoodhadtowhich

causedmanyworkerstobeunemployed.

18.

Asickinfantmaystareandhaveorcoldlimbs.

19.

Americans'shortcomingsinsciencearevast,andunfortunatelyis

makingeffortstodefeatthem.

20.

Thevillagegrocer'sassistantsaretiredofgivingextraservicewhentheyfeel

aboutit.

A.YB.NC.NG

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)

21.(31)

A.Industry.

B.Health.

C.Thefutureofourchildren.

D.Cleanair.

22.(44)

23.聽力原文：M:Excuseme,madam.Wouldyoumindlettingmetakealook

inyourbag?

W:Ibegyourpardon?

M:I'dliketolookintoyourbag,ifyoudon'tmind.

W:Whoareyoutoinsist?Iadviseyoutotakeoff,beforeIcallapoliceman.

M:Iamapoliceman,madam.Here'smyidentitycard.

W:What'?Oh...well...andjustwhatfightdoesthatgiveyoutogoaround

lookingintopeople'sbags?

M:Nonewhatsoever,unlessIhavereasontobelievethatthere'ssomethingin

thebagsbelongingtosomeoneelse.

W:Whatdoyoumeanbelongingtosomeoneelse?

M:Well,perhaps,thingsthathaven'tbeenpaidfor?

W:Areyoutalkingaboutstolengoods?

M:Exactly,butifthecitizensarehonest,theywouldn'tmind,wouldthey?

W:Stoppingpeopleinthestreetanddemandingtoseewhatintheirbags!

M:I'msorry.I'mtryingtodomyjobaspolitelyaspossible.However,Imust

insistonseeingwhatyouhaveinyourbag.

W:Andwhat,precisely,doyouexpecttofindinthere'?

M:Thankyou,madam.

W:Notatall.

M:Mm.Sixteenlipsticks?

W:Yes,nothingunusualinthat.Iliketochangethecolorwithmymood.

M:Iseeyousmokealot.Fifteencigarettelighters!

W:Yes,Iamratheraheavysmoker.

M:NowareyougoingtocomealongquietlyoramIgoingtohavetocallfor

help?

W:Butthisisunfair!

(20)

A.Abusinessmaninastore.

B.Awanderinthestreet.

C.Amateurdetective.

D.Apolicemanwithplainclothes.

24.

[B5]

25.(15)

A.Thewomansawahorrormovie.

B.Thewomanenjoyedthemovieverymuch.

C.Themanwenttotheshowwiththewoman.

D.Themanaskedthewomantobecarefulatnight.

26.(19)

A.Hewasfuriouswithhisboss.

B.Hewasalwayslatetowork.

C.Hisdaughterwassickandthatmadehimlateforwork.

D.Hepreparedafinancialreportincorrectly.

27.聽力原文：ArecentreporthasshownthatintheUnitedStates,people

haveexperiencedanevolutionconcerningtheirattitudestowardsthe

workweekandweekend.Althoughsomecalendarsstillmarkthebeginning

ofaweekasSunday,moreandmoreofAmericansarecomingtoregard

MondayasthefirstdayoftheweekwithSaturdayandSundaycomprising

thetwo-dayperiodthoughtofastheweekend.Infact,theword"weekend"

didn'tevenexistinEnglishuntilaboutthemiddleofthelastcentury.In

Englandatthattime,SaturdayafternoonshadjustbeenaddedtoSundaysand

holidaysasatimeforworkerstohaveofffromtheirjobs.Thisinnovation

becamecommonintheUnitedStatesinthe1920s,butastheworkweek

shortenedduringtheGreatDepressionofthe1930s,theweekendexpanded

totwofulldays一SaturdayandSunday.Somepeoplethoughtthatthistrend

wouldcontinueduetoincreasingautomationandtheworkweekmight

decreasetofourdaysorevenfewer.Butsofarthishasn'thappened.The

workweekseemstohavestabilizedasfortyhoursmadeupoffiveeight-hour

days.AndnowadaystheideaofaddingMondaytotheweekendhasalsobeen

proposedbysomepeople.

(30)

A.Shiftingjobopportunities.

B.Theevolutionoftheweekend.

C.Attitudestowardemployment,

D.Attitudestowardleisureactivities.

28.

[B3]

29.(22)

A.Staywhereheis.

B.Gohometotelephonetheorder.

C.Trytogettheticketselsewhere.

D.Returnafterlunch.

30.聽力原文：M:What'sthelaughterandmusic?Itsoundslikeyouare

havingawonderfulnight.

W:It'sJohn.Hehasguestsover,playingthepianoandhavingalotoffun.

Q:Whatarethemanandwomantalkingabout?

(18)-

A.Theyarehavingaparty.

B.Theyareplayingthepiano.

C.Someoneelseishavingaparty.

D.Someoneelseisfunny.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)

31.McDonald'sallowedHarrington'sbakerytobreaktheagreementand

supplyPepperidgeFarmbecauseitgotfromit.

32.

Canyouuseseveralnounstoshowthemajorconcernsamongthe

demonstratorsastotheconstructionofnuclearpowerplant?

33.

TogeneticistslikeLewontinandHartl,thecurrentmethod.

A.isnotsoconvincingastoexcludethelikelihoodthattwoDNAsamplescan

nevercomefromtwoindividuals

B.isbeyonddisputebecausetwoindividualsofthesameethnicgroupare

likelytohavethesameDNApattern

C.isnotbasedonadequatescientifictheoryofgenetics

D.istheoreticallycontradictorytowhattheyhavebeenstudying

五、5.ErrorCorrection?題）

34.

[S3]

35.

[S7]

36.

[S9]

六、6.ErrorCorrection?題）

37.

[S9]

38.

[S10]______

39.

[S6]

參考答案

l.HowtoSolvetheHousingProbleminBigCities?Withthedevelopmentof

modernindustrymoreandmorepeopleareflowingintobigcities.

Accordinglythehousingprobleminbigcitiesisbecomingmuchmoreserious.

OnonehanHowtoSolvetheHousingProbleminBigCities?Withthe

developmentofmodernindustry,moreandmorepeopleareflowingintobig

cities.Accordingly,thehousingprobleminbigcitiesisbecomingmuchmore

serious.Ononehan

2.PreciousWaterNoonedoubtstheimportanceofwater.Humanbeingslive

onwateranimalsliveonwaterplantsliveonwaterandalllivingthingslive

onwater.Youcan'timaginewhatwouldhappeniftherewerenowaterinthe

world!Chinaisoneofthecountriesintheworldthatarebadlyshortofwater.

Waterproblemhasbecomemoreacuteinrecentyearswiththeincreaseof

waterconsumptionandpollution.Inbigcitiesthewaterproblemhasbecome

evenworse.Withthegrowthofpopulationmoreandmorewaterisneeded.

Withthedevelopmentoftheindustryalargequantityofwaterhasbeenand

isbeingpolluted.WaterpollutionisthemostseriousproblemthatChinais

facing.Ithasspreadtoriverslakesandeventheoceans.Inordertosurvive

manhastobewiseenoughtotreasurewaterandtrytopreventitfrombeing

polluted.Manshouldalsoknowthatallresourcesintheworldarelimited

includingwater.Makegooduseofthemotherwisemanwillbepunishedby

nature.Totreasurewateristotreasurelife;toprotectourenvironmentisto

protectourselves.PreciousWaterNoonedoubtstheimportanceofwater.

Humanbeingsliveonwater,animalsliveonwater,plantsliveonwaterand

alllivingthingsliveonwater.Youcan'timaginewhatwouldhappenifthere

werenowaterintheworld!Chinaisoneofthecountriesintheworldthatare

badlyshortofwater.Waterproblemhasbecomemoreacuteinrecentyears

withtheincreaseofwaterconsumptionandpollution.Inbigcities,thewater

problemhasbecomeevenworse.Withthegrowthofpopulation,moreand

morewaterisneeded.Withthedevelopmentoftheindustry,alargequantity

ofwaterhasbeenandisbeingpolluted.Waterpollutionisthemostserious

problemthatChinaisfacing.Ithasspreadtorivers,lakes,andeventheoceans.

Inordertosurvive,manhastobewiseenoughtotreasurewaterandtryto

preventitfrombeingpolluted.Manshouldalsoknowthatallresourcesinthe

worldarelimited,includingwater.Makegooduseofthem,otherwise,man

willbepunishedbynature.Totreasurewateristotreasurelife;toprotectour

environmentistoprotectourselves.

3.HowtoDealWithPressure?(1)Nowadayssincecompetitionbecomes

moreandmoreseverecollegestudentsarefacinggreatpressureintheirstudy

andjob-hunting.ItisnotuncommontohearthatsomecollegestudHowto

DealWithPressure?(1)Nowadays,sincecompetitionbecomesmoreand

moresevere,collegestudentsarefacinggreatpressureintheirstudyandjob-

hunting.Itisnotuncommontohearthatsomecollegestud解析：本文是——

篇六級考試中常見的議論文，要求考生就“如何應(yīng)對壓力”這個話題展開

論述。根據(jù)題目要求，考生應(yīng)首先陳述現(xiàn)如今大學(xué)生壓力過大這一情況，

然后提出大學(xué)生壓力過大的原因，最后提出解決辦法。

［寫作提綱］

一、現(xiàn)如今大學(xué)生壓力過大，過激行為頻發(fā)(greatpressure,commitsuicide,

extremebehavior)

二、造成大學(xué)生壓力過大的原因

1.高校僅以學(xué)業(yè)成果衡量學(xué)生(academicachievements,toomuch

emphasis)

2.受金融危機影響，就業(yè)壓力大(job-hunting,negativeeffect)

三、解決辦法

1.擺正心'態(tài)(cultivatecorrectattitude)

2.多與朋友及師長交流(morecommunication)

3.利用課余時間參加社會實踐及義務(wù)勞動(sparetime,socialpractice,

voluntarywork)

⑴開篇點題，指出當今大學(xué)生壓力過大，過激行為頻發(fā)。

⑵commitsuicide"自殺"；extremebehavior"極端行為"。

⑶contributeto”促成,造就“。

(4)accumulate"積累”。

(5)adoptwaystodo”采取方法做某事”。

(6)cultivatecorrectattitudetowards”培養(yǎng)對...的正確態(tài)度”。

⑺comfortdepressedmood"排解抑郁心情”。

4.ThePurposeofCollegeEducation?Nowadayswiththepolicyofcollege

enrollmentexpansioninChinahighereducationisnolongertheprivilege

onlyenjoyedbyminorities.AnincreasingnumberofpeopleowncollegeThe

PurposeofCollegeEducation?Nowadays,withthepolicyofcollege

enrollmentexpansioninChina,highereducationisnolongertheprivilege

onlyenjoyedbyminorities.Anincreasingnumberofpeopleowncollege解

析：①審題及布局。這篇作文探討對我國高等教育目的的認識。高等教

育；的普及造成大學(xué)生失業(yè)人數(shù)增加，讀書無用論泛濫。本題要求在說

明現(xiàn)象的基礎(chǔ)上申明自己如何看待大學(xué)教育的目的。在布局上，根據(jù)題

干中給出的提綱展開即可。第一段介紹擁有大學(xué)文憑的人日益增多；第

二段承接上文，說明很多大學(xué)畢業(yè)生失業(yè)，有人持讀書無用論；第三段

說明本人對大學(xué)教育目的的認識。②語言。本文涉及現(xiàn)象的描述及個人

觀點的說明，語言要客觀、準確，富有表現(xiàn)力。注意要恰當使用關(guān)聯(lián)詞

銜接上下文，使行文連貫自然?？墒褂瞄L句或生動靈巧的句子結(jié)構(gòu)為文

章增色。

5.HowtoSolvetheHousingProbleminBigCities?Withthedevelopmentof

modernindustrymoreandmorepeopleareflowingintobigcities.

Accordinglythehousingprobleminbigcitiesisbecomingmuchmoreserious.

OnonehanHowtoSolvetheHousingProbleminBigCities?Withthe

developmentofmodemindustry,moreandmorepeopleareflowingintobig

cities.Accordingly,thehousingprobleminbigcitiesisbecomingmuchmore

serious.Ononehan

6.T0CurbSpendingThemonthlyexpendituresofcollegestudentshavebeen

ontheriseinthepastfewyears.Somearguethatifthestudentsearnthe

moneythemselveshowtheyspenditisnoneofotherpeople'sbusinessand

afterallthegenerallivingstandardkeepsrising.Howeverthefactisthatmost

studentsliveonthemoneytheirparentsgivethem.Thelureofamore

comfortableandfashionablelifestyle—onewithnamebrandclothingmobile

phonesMP3anddiningoutorgoingtobarswithagirlfriend—makesmanyto

befrequentborrowers.Inmyopinionyoungstudentsaresensitivetofashions

andnewtrendsthustheyeasilyfoundit'simpossibletomakeendsmeetand

runintodebt.Whenastudent'sspendingstepsbeyondtheboundariesofdaily

necessitiesitbecomesakindofwaste.Furthermorewidespreadextravagant

spendingoncampuscouldhaveabadinfluenceonpeople'svalues.Butmany

studentsseeitasacommonpracticeandnotafault.Thougheveryonehasthe

righttoenjoyacomfortablelifecampusisaplaceforstudy.Sojustthink

twicebeforeyousignabill.ToCurbSpendingThemonthlyexpendituresof

collegestudentshavebeenontheriseinthepastfewyears.Somearguethat

ifthestudentsearnthemoneythemselves,howtheyspenditisnoneofother

people'sbusiness,andafterall,thegenerallivingstandardkeepsrising.

However,thefactisthatmoststudentsliveonthemoneytheirparentsgive

them.Thelureofamorecomfortableandfashionablelifestyle—onewith

namebrandclothing,mobilephones,MP3,anddiningoutorgoingtobars

withagirlfriend—makesmanytobefrequentborrowers.Inmyopinion,

youngstudentsaresensitivetofashionsandnewtrends,thustheyeasilyfound

it'simpossibletomakeendsmeetandrunintodebt.Whenastudent's

spendingstepsbeyondtheboundariesofdailynecessities,itbecomesakind

ofwaste.Furthermore,widespreadextravagantspendingoncampuscould

haveabadinfluenceonpeople'svalues.Butmanystudentsseeitasacommon

practiceandnotafault.Thougheveryonehastherighttoenjoyacomfortable

life,campusisaplaceforstudy.Sojustthinktwicebeforeyousignabill.解

析:［審題］

本文是議論文，結(jié)構(gòu)很清晰，就是描述現(xiàn)象，提出部分人對該現(xiàn)象的某

種觀點，然后闡述自己的觀點。

［寫作思路］

第一段：描述大學(xué)生花錢大手大腳的現(xiàn)象，可采用舉例子的方法，也可

以引用數(shù)據(jù)說明現(xiàn)象。

第二段：指出部分人認為社會快速發(fā)展的情況下大學(xué)生可以花錢大手大

腳，應(yīng)該解釋為什么這些人持有這種觀點。

第三段：提出自己的觀點，同意或者反對第二段中的觀點，講明原因。

7.Let'sGoinforSportsIntheworldtodaymoreandmorepeopleare

interestedinsportsandgameswhichhavebecomepartofpeople'sdailylife.

InourcountryswingrunningbasketballfootballtabletennisanLet'sGoinfor

SportsIntheworldtoday,moreandmorepeopleareinterestedinsportsand

games,whichhavebecomepartofpeople'sdailylife.Inourcountry,swing,

running,basketball,football,tabletennisan

8.CellPhonesinChinaAsisshowninthechartcellphonesarebecoming

moreandmorepopularinChinaIn2001thenumberofcellphonesinuse

was85260000;in2002thenumberwas180000000;in2003206600;in2004

269000000;whilein2005thenumbersoaredto315000000.Fromthese

statisticswecanseetheincreasinguseofcellphones.Therearemanyfactors

contributingtothisdevelopment.Firstlycellphoneshavenowiresandare

convenienttobecardedeverywhereeasily.Justwithseveralbuttonyoucan

getconnectedwiththeworldwithinseconds.Secondlycellphonescanmake

usgetnewsplaygameslistentomusicandchatthroughsendingshort

messages.Thirdlythedropofpriceincludingthephonepriceandthe

communicationrpiceduetoimprovementoftechnologyhasmadeitpossible

foranaveragepersontobuyoneandmakemoreuseofit.Thewideuseof

cellphoneshasmademoreandmoreindispensableinpeople'sdailylife.

Thereforepeoplewillbecomemoreandmoredependentoncellphones

becauseoftheirmanyusefulfunctionsCellPhonesinChinaAsisshownin

thechart,cellphonesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinChinaIn2001,

thenumberofcellphonesinusewas85,260,000;in2002,thenumberwas

180,000,000;in2003,206,600;in2004,269,000,000;whilein2005,the

numbersoaredto315,000,000.Fromthesestatistics,wecanseethe

increasinguseofcellphones.Therearemanyfactorscontributingtothis

development.Firstly,cellphoneshavenowiresandareconvenienttobe

cardedeverywhereeasily.Justwithseveralbutton,youcangetconnected

withtheworldwithinseconds.Secondly,cellphonescanmakeusgetnews,

playgames,listentomusicandchatthroughsendingshortmessages.Thirdly,

thedropofprice,includingthephonepriceandthecommunicationrpice,due

toimprovementoftechnologyhasmadeitpossibleforanaveragepersonto

buyoneandmakemoreuseofit.Thewideuseofcellphoneshasmademore

andmoreindispensableinpeople'sdailylife.Therefore,peoplewillbecome

moreandmoredependentoncellphonesbecauseoftheirmanyuseful

functions,

9.Let'sGoinforSportsIntheworldtodaymoreandmorepeopleareinterest

edinsportsandgameswhichhavebecomepartofpeople'sdailylife.Inour

countryswimmingrunningbasketballfootballtabletennisandbadmintonare

thefavouritesportsandgames.Earlyeverymorningyoucanseepeopledoing

allkindsofexercisesinparksandopengrounds.Friendlymatchesandsports

meetsareoftenheldinschoolsandfactoties.Buttherearestillsomepeople

whodon'tknowtheimportanceofsportsandgames.Theytreatthemonlyas

amusementsjustlikefilmsorradioprogrammes.Weallknowthatsportsand

gamesbuildourbodiesandkeepusingoodhealth.Theyareespecially

helpfultothosewhoworkwiththeirbrains.Sportsandgamescanalsotrain

aperson'scharacter.Onthesportsfieldachildlearnstofightfairandhardto

winwithoutprideandlosewithgrace.Sportsandgamesarelikeabridgeto

truefriendship.Laterwhenhehasgrownuphewillnaturallyworkforthe

goodofhiscountryinsteadofforhisownbenefit.Aswehavesaid'above

sportsandgamescanbeofgreatvalue.Theynotonlymakepeoplelive

happilybutalsohelppeopletolearnvirtuesanddotheirworkbetter.Asound

mindisinasoundbody.Let'sgoinforsportsandgames.Let'sGoinforSports

Intheworldtoday,moreandmorepeopleareinterestedinsportsandgames,

whichhavebecomepartofpeople'sdailylife.Inourcountry,swimming,

running,basketball,football,tabletennisandbadmintonarethefavourite

sportsandgames.Earlyeverymorningyoucanseepeopledoingallkindsof

exercisesinparksandopengrounds.Friendlymatchesandsportsmeetsare

oftenheldinschoolsandfactoties.Buttherearestillsomepeoplewhodon't

knowtheimportanceofsportsandgames.Theytreatthemonlyas

amusementsjustlikefilmsorradioprogrammes.Weallknowthatsportsand

gamesbuildourbodiesandkeepusingoodhealth.Theyareespecially

helpfultothosewhoworkwiththeirbrains.Sportsandgamescanalsotrain

aperson'scharacter.Onthesportsfield,achildlearnstofightfairandhard,

towinwithoutprideandlosewithgrace.Sportsandgamesarelikeabridge

totruefriendship.Later,whenhehasgrownup,hewillnaturallyworkforthe

goodofhiscountryinsteadofforhisownbenefit.Aswehavesaid'above,

sportsandgamescanbeofgreatvalue.Theynotonlymakepeoplelive

happilybutalsohelppeopletolearnvirtuesanddotheirworkbetter.Asound

mindisinasoundbody.Let'sgoinforsportsandgames.

lO.WeNeedChineseInstructionforOurProductsNowadayswe'llnotbe

surprisedifwefailtofindanyChinesecharactersonthepackageofthe

products.Somanyproductsarefordomesticsaleyettheinstructionsare

giveninEnglish.SomeforeignersmaytakeitforgrantedthatalltheChinese

peopleunderstandEnglishorthatEnglishhasbecomeanofficiallanguageof

China.Howeverthat'snotthecase.Thereforeitisnecessaryfortheproducers

tosupplyuswiththeChineseinstructionsbecausetheyaimatsuchahuge

domesticmarket.DuringtheSpringFestivalmanychildrenboughtplentyof

firecrackers.IknowchildrenwhodonotknowawordofEnglishnordotheir

parents.Howcouldtheyfortifythemselvesagainstpossibledangersincethey

cannotreadthewarninggiveninEnglish?Itsoundssoridiculoussincea

hugemarketoffirecrackersxistsinChina.Whentheproducersareso

considerateastoprinttheinstructionsinEnglishforpeopleinothercountries

theyseemtoneglecttheneedoftheirowncountrymen.Theavoidanceofthe

Chinesecharactersisnotamatterofthepreferenceforlanguagebutamatter

ofdignity.It'sridiculousthatsomanyproducerschoosetoavoidtheirmother

tongueevenwhentheyaimatthedomesticmarket.What'smoretheEnglish

instructionsarecrammedwithallkindsofsillymistakes.Foreignersviewit

ajokewhereassomanyChineseviewittheirnobletask.It'ssodisgraceful

anddespicable.It'shightimethattheChinesepeoplepaidmoreattentionto

theirowndignityandtheirownneed.WeNeedChineseInstructionforOur

ProductsNowadayswe'llnotbesurprisedifwefailtofindanyChinese

charactersonthepackageoftheproducts.Somanyproductsarefordomestic

sale,yettheinstructionsaregiveninEnglish.Someforeignersmaytakeitfor

grantedthatalltheChinesepeopleunderstandEnglish,orthatEnglishhas

becomeanofficiallanguageofChina.However,that'snotthecase.Therefore

itisnecessaryfortheproducerstosupplyuswiththeChineseinstructions,

becausetheyaimatsuchahugedomesticmarket.DuringtheSpringFestival,

manychildrenboughtplentyoffirecrackers.Iknowchildrenwhodonot

knowawordofEnglish,nordotheirparents.Howcouldtheyfortify

themselvesagainstpossibledangersincetheycannotreadthewarninggiven

inEnglish?Itsoundssoridiculoussinceahugemarketoffirecrackersxists

inChina.Whentheproducersaresoconsiderateastoprinttheinstructionsin

Englishforpeopleinothercountries,theyseemtoneglecttheneedoftheir

owncountrymen.TheavoidanceoftheChinesecharactersisnot,amatterof

thepreferenceforlanguage,butamatterofdignity.It'sridiculousthatso

manyproducerschoosetoavoidtheirmothertongueevenwhentheyaimat

thedomesticmarket.What'smore,theEnglishinstructionsarecrammedwith

allkindsofsillymistakes.Foreignersviewitajoke,whereassomanyChinese

viewittheirnobletask.It'ssodisgracefulanddespicable.It'shightimethat

theChinesepeoplepaidmoreattentiontotheirowndignityandtheirown

need.

n.D解析：題目問在雪橇狗的長距離訓(xùn)練中，什么尤為重要。原句說,

Conditioningthedogstorunlongdistancesisvital（使狗適應(yīng)長花巨離跑至關(guān)

重要）。D中g(shù)etaccustomedto與原文conditionto意思一致，因此答案

為D。原文并未說每天都要跑上2000到3000英里，A錯誤。

12.C解析：本題考查世界范圍內(nèi)的電力有多少比例是水力發(fā)電提供的，

故查詢文章中的比例是關(guān)鍵。第二段第五句明確提到，目前水力發(fā)電生

產(chǎn)的能源占全球能源（globalenergy）的6%,占世界電力（worldwide

electricity）的15%,由此可知［C］為答案。［D］60%是加拿大的電力供應(yīng)比

例，故排除。

13.theyreallyenjoytheyreallyenjoy解析：空白處應(yīng)為定語。題干中的

concentrateon是對原文該部分末句中的focuson的同義改寫，可見what

后的內(nèi)容為本題答案。

14.C解析：根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞youngersiblings,emulate,skill,strengths

定位到原文第三標題下第一段。根據(jù)第二句：年幼的孩子模仿年長孩子

的技能和長處，但其模仿的原因文中并未提及。

15.A解析：題干涉及到了改變多和改變少的比較，從而鎖定文章第十一

段。該段第三句提至USometimes...majorchanges...areeasierthanminor

ones...o題干中的changeourdietalot對應(yīng)文中的majorchanges；change

italittle對應(yīng)minorones；can對應(yīng)sometimes,故答案為Y。

16.throughrelaxation

17.automatetheproductionprocessautomatetheproductionprocess解析:

第3個小標題ThePower部分的第4段第4句：Wal-Martpushedthe

manufacturertolowertheprice,andLakewoodrespondedbyautomating

theproductionprocess,whichmeantlayoffs空白處需要動詞或動詞短語。

原文中的meant其實表示的是一種因果關(guān)系，這與題目空白后定語從句

中的caused相同。題目要求填入Lakewood采取的措施，即原文by后

面的內(nèi)容；但因為題目空白處前有hadto詞組，故需把動名詞改為動詞

原形,答案為automatetheproductionprocess。

18.grayishskingrayishskin解析：見小標題3下第二段倒數(shù)第二句話。

19.timetime解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞shortcomings和unfort