國際商務(wù)英語年月真題

05844201710

1、【問答題】institutionalinvestors

答案：事業(yè)機構(gòu)投資者

2、【問答題】privatecarrier

答案：自有承運人

3、【問答題】compensationtrade

答案：補償貿(mào)易

4、【問答題】beneficiary

答案：受益人

5、【問答題】standingcommittee

答案：常務(wù)委員會

6、【問答題】6compoundduties

答案：混合關(guān)稅

7、【問答題】reservecurrency

答案：儲備貨幣

8、【問答題】validityperiod

答案：有效期

9、【問答題】tariffquota

答案：關(guān)稅配額

10、【問答題】portfolioinvestment

答案：證券投資

11、【問答題】預(yù)付現(xiàn)金

答案：cashinadvance

12、【問答題】初級產(chǎn)品

答案：primarycommodities

13、【問答題】貼現(xiàn)

答案：discount

14、【問答題】經(jīng)濟一體化

答案：economicintegration

15、【問答題】光票信用證

答案：cleancredit

16、【問答題】關(guān)稅同盟

答案：customsunion

17、【問答題】證券交易所

答案：stockexchange

18、【問答題】接受許可的人

答案：licensee

19、【問答題】締約方

答案：contractingparties

20、【問答題】傭金

答案：commission

21、【問答題】a.apracticaladvantagegiventooneoverothersb.aplacein

whichsecuritiesaresoldandboughtc.organizationstructured.companystock

e.adocumentforthegeneraldescriptionofthegoodsandthepricef.onein

whichoneofthepartiesagreestosupply,atthecontractprice,acomplete

productreadyforuse,suchasanewhome,factory,ship,etc.g.argumentor

controversyh.adocumentusedforcoveringpossiblerisksi.apersontowhom

oneownsmoneyj.socialornaturalcalamitiesthattakeplacebeyondthe

controlofacontractingparty1.invoice2.equities3.preference4.turnkey

contract5.insurancepolicy6.marketplace7.forcemajeure8.framework

9.dispute10.creditors

答案：1.e2.d3.a4.f5.h6.b7.j8.c9.g10.i

22、【問答題】returns

答案：Thegainfromaninvestment,eitherasincomeoryieldorasprofiton

thesaleoftheinvestment.

23、【問答題】worldcompany

答案：Amultinationalcorporationwhosenationalidentityhasbeenblurred.

24、【問答題】premium

答案：Theamountofmoneypaidbyaninsuredforcoverageunderthecontract.

25、【問答題】freetradearea

答案：Membersofafreetradearearemovesbarrierstotheflowofgoods

andservicesamongthemselveswhileeachmemberstilladoptsitsownpolicy

asregardstotradewithoutsiders.

26、【問答題】MFN

答案：most-favored-nation

27、【問答題】Canyougiveoneexampletoillustrate“insurableinterest”？

答案：Insurableinterestholdsthatnoonemayinsureanythingunlesshehas

aninterestinit,whichmeansthatifthethinginsuredispreservedhe

willderiveabenefitfromitspreservation,butifitisinanywaydamagedor

losttheassuredwillbeadverselyaffected.Forexample,youcaninsureyour

owncar,forifitisdamagedyouwillhavetopayforittoberepaired

andconsequentlyyouwillsufferaloss.

28、【問答題】Whatisthedifferencebetweenasalescontractandapurchase

contract?

答案：Whenthecontractismadebytheseller,itiscalledasales

contract;andwhenmadebythebuyer,itiscalledapurehasecontract.

29、【問答題】WhatarethenatureandobjectivesofOPEC?

答案：OPECreferstotheOrganizationofPetroleumExportingCountriesandit

isthemostinfluentialcommoditycartel.Byassigningproductionquotasamong

itsmembers,OPECtriedtolimittheoverallcrudeoilsupplyoftheworldfor

thepurposeofmaintaininghigheroilprices.

30、【問答題】Canyougiveatleastfivemajortypesofcredits?

答案：Themajortypesofcreditsaregivenasfollows:1)cleancreditand

documentarycredit;2)revocablecreditandirrevocalbecredit;3)confirmedcredit

andunconfirmedcredit;4)sightcreditandusancecredit;5)transferablecredit

andnon-transferablecredit6)non-draftcredit;7)revolvingcredit;

31、【問答題】Thepackinglistgivesinformationsuchasthenumber,date，name

anddescriptionofthegoods,shippingmarks,packing,numberofpackages,specific

contentsofeachpackageanditsnetweightandgrossweightetc.Sometimes,the

creditstipulatesforspecificationlistwhichissimilartothepackinglistbut

emphasizesthedescriptionofthespecificationsofthegoods.

答案：裝箱單所提供的是號碼、日期、貨物名稱和說明、嘜頭、包裝、件數(shù)，每件的具體

內(nèi)容、凈重和毛重等信息。有時信用證中規(guī)定要求提供規(guī)格單，它同裝箱單相類似，但強

調(diào)對貨物規(guī)格的說明。

32、【問答題】Tourismisyetanotherimportantformofinvisibletrade.Many

countriesmayhavebeautifulscenery,wonderfulattractions,placesofhistorical

interest,ormerelyamildandsunnyclimate.thesecountriesattractlarge

numbersoftourists,whospendmoneyfortravelling,hotelaccommodations,meals,

taxis,andsoon.Somecountriesdependheavilyontourismfortheirforeign

exchangeearnings,andmanycountriesarcmakinggreateffortstodevelop

theirtourism.

答案：旅游是無形貿(mào)易的另一個重要形式。許多國家可能有美麗的風(fēng)景、名勝古跡或只是

溫和而充滿陽光的氣候。這些國家吸引著大批旅游者，這些旅游者花錢旅行、食宿、乘出

租車等。有些國家在很大程度上依賴旅游業(yè)賺取外匯收入，而且許多國家正在積極努力發(fā)

展旅游業(yè)。

33、【問答題】隨著制造業(yè)和技術(shù)的發(fā)展，出現(xiàn)了另一個剌激貿(mào)易的因素，即國際專業(yè)化。

答案：Withthedevelopmentofmanufactureandtechnology,therearose

anotherincentivefortrade,ernationalspecialization.

34、【問答題】對銷貿(mào)易一般是與有關(guān)國家的政策目標(biāo)相互聯(lián)系的，如應(yīng)對外匯短缺和擴大

出口之類的問題。

答案：Countertradeisoftenassociatedwithpolicyobjectivesofrelevant

economieslikedealingwithforeignexchangeshortagesandpromotionofexports

35、【問答題】笫一次世界大戰(zhàn)以前，金本位制建立了固定匯率制，每個國家通過將本國貨

幣與黃金掛鉤來確定其貨幣的平價。

答案：BeforetheFirstWorldWar,thegoldstandardcreatedafixedexchange

ratesystemaseachcountrypeggedthevalueofitscurrencytogoldto

establishitsparvalue.

36、【問答題】GNP與GDP區(qū)別在于，前者強調(diào)的是生產(chǎn)要素的所有權(quán)，而后者則關(guān)注進(jìn)行

生產(chǎn)的地方。

答案：ThedifferencebetweenGNPandGDPisthattheformerfocuseson

ownershipoft