內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)呼和浩特市武川縣第二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Watchingmeplayingvarioustrickstostopthebabycrying,themotherfoughthardto_________herlaughter.

A.holdback

B.takeoff

C.carryon

D.turndown參考答案：A2.Withhisgoodsenseofdirection,he_____quicklyandeasilygetroundinthenewcity.A.can

B.must

C.should

D.need參考答案：A3.Thedoctorisinadilemma________heshouldtellthepatientthetruth.A.that

B.whether

C.where

D.how參考答案：B4.ThefirsttimeI____Todd,he____tosomestudentsattheEnglishcorner.A.hadseen;wastalked

B.saw;talkedC.hadseen;talked

D.saw;wastalking參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我第一次見(jiàn)到托帝時(shí)，他正在英語(yǔ)角與許多學(xué)生交談。thefirsttime是連詞，后面引導(dǎo)的句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，第二個(gè)表示當(dāng)時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故選D項(xiàng)。5.Theynolongerhaveto______largenumbersoftemporaryworkerstodotheharvesting.A.takeon

B.hireon

C.workon

carryon參考答案：A6.---HiMike,areyoubusynow?

---Notreally.I_____mywork,andI’mgoingtoseeamovieonline.A.did

B.havebeendoing

C.haddone

D.havedone參考答案：D略7.從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1．ours

A．outside

B．cousins

C．nervous

D．clocks2．question

A．suggestion

B．revolution

C．exhibition

D．education3．goods

A．cool

B．look

C．foolish

D．food4．climbed

A．stayed

B．limited

C．reached

D．cooked5．a(chǎn)nger

A．finger

B．singer

C．stranger

D．strong參考答案：1----5BABAA8.Sustainabledevelopmentisallaboutcreatingbetterhealthcare,education,housingandimprovedstandardofliveforeveryone,whichisasimpleidea,

ishardtoputintopractice.A.one

B.theone

C.onethat

D.that參考答案：C【詳解】考查同位語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句。句意：可持續(xù)發(fā)展就是要為每個(gè)人創(chuàng)造更好的醫(yī)療、教育、住房和提高生活水平，這是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的想法，但很難付諸實(shí)踐。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，one作asimpleidea的同位語(yǔ)，而one后是由that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，that指代先行詞one在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，故C項(xiàng)正確。9.You’vegonethroughallyourmoney?I

youwerewell-off.A.think

B.thought

C.havethought

D.amthinking參考答案：B10.Mr.Smith’sdoctorsuggestedhim________coldfoodthesedays.

A.noteat B.noteating C.nottoeat D.didn’teat參考答案：B11.Becausetheshop_____,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice.A.hascloseddown

B.closeddownC.isclosingdown

D.hadcloseddown參考答案：C12.—Howdoyoulikethefootballmatch?—Wonderful,Ibelieve.Justasfineas_____ofthematcheswe’veeverseen.A.oneB.anotherC.someD.any參考答案：D略13.Startoutasearlyaspossibleatrushhour,____you’llfailtogettoworkontime.A.and

B.otherwise

C.however

D.incase參考答案：B試題分析：句意：在高峰時(shí)段，盡可能早出發(fā)，否則你會(huì)上班遲到。句型：祈使句+and/or(else)+sb.willdo。如果sb.willdo表達(dá)與人們的愿望相符的意義用and；如果sb.willdo表達(dá)與人們的愿望相反的意義用or，or=otherwise。本句中的“failtogettoworkontime不能按時(shí)上班”顯然違背了人們的愿望，故B項(xiàng)正確。14.

hadthemedicinearrivedatthevillagebeforemanypeopleweresavedfromthedisease.

A.Seldom

B.Only

C.Hardly

D.Little參考答案：C15.

withhisslippersonwhenheheardtheterriblenoise．

A．Outdidthepolicemanrush

B．Rushedthepolicemanout

C．Outrushedthepoliceman

D．Outthepolicemanrushed參考答案：C16.—Therainiscomingdownsohard!—________myumbrellathismorning,Iwouldn'tbetrappedherenow.A.DidItake

B.HadItaken

C.WereItotake

D.WouldItake參考答案：B17.Onrainydays,accidents______happensometimesonsteeproads．

A．should

B．shall

C．must

D．can參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Sixdaysaweek,upanddowntheredhillsofnortheastGeorgia,mygrandfatherbroughtthemailtothefolksthere.Atage68,heretiredfromthepostoffice,butheneverstoppedservingthecommunity.Onhis80thbirthday,Isenthimaletter,notingthethingsweallshouldbethankfulfor—goodhealth,goodfriendsandgoodoutcomes.Bymostmeasurementshewasahappyman.ThenIsuggesteditwastimeforhimtoslowdown.Atlonglast,inacomfortablehome,withagenerouspension,heshouldlearntotakethingseasy.“Thankyouforyournicewords,”hewroteinhisletterback,“andIknowwhatyoumeant,butslowingdownscaresme.Lifeisn’thavingitmade;it’sgettingitmade.”“Thefinestandhappiestyearsofourliveswerenotwhenallthedebtswerepaid,andalldifficultexperienceshadpassed,andwehadsettledintoacomfortablehome.No.Igobackyearsago,whenwelivedinathree-roomhouse,whenwegotupbeforedaylightandworkedtillafterdarktomakeendsmeet.Irarelyhadmorethanfourhoursofsleep.ButwhatIstillcan’tfigureoutiswhyInevergottired,neverfeltbetterinmylife.Iguesstheansweris,wewerefightingforsurvival,protectingandprovidingforthoseweloved.Whatmattersarenotthegreatmoments,butthepartialvictories,thewaiting,andeventhedefeats.It’sthejourney,notthearrival,thatcounts.”Theletterendedwithapersonalrequest:“Boy,onmynextbirthday,justtellmetowakeupandgetgoing,becauseIwillhaveonelessyeartodothings—andtherearetenmillionthingswaitingtobedone.”ChristinaRossetti,anEnglishpoet,oncesaid:“Doestheroadwinduphillalltheway?Yes,totheveryend.”Today,at96,mygrandfatherisstillonthatlongroad,climbing.56.Whatwastheauthor’sgrandfatherbeforeheretired?(nomorethan5words)57.Whatdidtheauthoradvisehisgrandfathertodoinhisletter?(nomorethan10words)58.Whatisthegrandfather’sviewonlifeaccordingtohisletterback?(nomorethan10words)59.Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?(nomorethan10words)60.Doyouagreewiththegrandfather’sviewonlife?Givereasonsinyourownwords,(nomorethan20words)參考答案：56.Hewasapostman.

Or:Heworkedinapost-office.

57.Headvisedhimtoslowdown(andtakethingseasy)./Headvisedhe/hisgrandfather(should)slowdown.

58.Theprocessismoreimportantthantheresult.Or:Amanshouldnotslowdownhoweveroldheis.Or:Lifeisn'thavingitmade;it'sgettingitmade./It'sthejourney,notthearrivalthatcounts.

59.My/His/Thegrandfatherisstillbusydoingmeaningfulthings.Or:Thegrandfatherisstilllivinganactivelife.Or:Thegrandfatherisstillinvolvedinwhateverhecando.

60.Yes.Oneshouldalwaysbefullofpassioninhislifenomatterhowoldheis.Or:PeopleshouldmakefulluseoftheirtimetodosomethingmeaningfulNo.Itismoresensibleforpeopletoslowdownandenjoyaneasylifeintheiroldage.Or:Slowingdowncontributestobetterhealthandlongerlifeforpeopleinoldage.這是一篇記敘文。作者的爺爺曾經(jīng)是名郵寄員，然而退休之后一直忙于做一些有意義的事情。作者寫(xiě)信給爺爺讓他多休息休息，但爺爺回信說(shuō)他任然堅(jiān)持他的忙碌的生活?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段Atage68,heretiredfromthepostoffice可知，68歲時(shí)，他從郵局退休。故回答為：Hewasapostman.

Or:Heworkedinapost-office.【57題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段ThenIsuggesteditwastimeforhimtoslowdown.可知作者在信中建議他爺爺放慢速度。故回答為：Headvisedhimtoslowdown(andtakethingseasy)./Headvisedhe/hisgrandfather(should)slowdown.【58題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段It’sthejourney,notthearrival,thatcounts可知，重要的是旅程，而不是到達(dá)。故回答為：Theprocessismoreimportantthantheresult.Or:Amanshouldnotslowdownhoweveroldheis.Or:Lifeisn'thavingitmade;it'sgettingitmade./It'sthejourney,notthearrivalthatcounts.【59題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段“Atage68,heretiredfromthepostoffice,butheneverstoppedservingthecommunity.”68歲時(shí)，他從郵局退休，但他從未停止過(guò)為社區(qū)服務(wù)。根據(jù)第三段“Lifeisn’thavingitmade;it’sgettingitmade.”生活不只是擁有,而是去創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)上下文的語(yǔ)境可以判斷出，劃線詞的意思“他爺爺仍然在忙于做有意義的事情”的事。故回答為：My/His/Thegrandfatherisstillbusydoingmeaningfulthings.Or:Thegrandfatherisstilllivinganactivelife.Or:Thegrandfatherisstillinvolvedinwhateverhecando.【60題詳解】開(kāi)放題。作者的爺爺曾經(jīng)是名郵寄員，然而退休之后一直忙于做一些有意義的事情。作者寫(xiě)信給爺爺讓他多休息休息，但爺爺回信說(shuō)他任然堅(jiān)持他的忙碌的生活。首先要回答同意不同意他爺爺?shù)纳钣^，并且陳述自己的理由。故回答為：Yes.Oneshouldalwaysbefullofpassioninhislifenomatterhowoldheis.Or:PeopleshouldmakefulluseoftheirtimetodosomethingmeaningfulNo.Itismoresensibleforpeopletoslowdownandenjoyaneasylifeintheiroldage.Or:Slowingdowncontributestobetterhealthandlongerlifeforpeopleinoldage.三、閱讀理解19.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillinthenumberedblanksbyusingtheinformationfromthepassage.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.Asurveyhasbeenmaderecentlytomakeoutwhatarethepublicopinionsontheone-childpolicy.Herearesomeresultsofit.

Manyteenagerssuggesttheyshouldhaveabrotherorsister.Perhapstheyfeelthismightmakeupforagapintheirownlives.BaoYunlu,aSenior2boyfromtheNo8MiddleSchoolinHefei,AnhuiProvince,oftendreamsofhavinganeldersister.“Iwanthertohelpmewithmyhomework,sharemyfeelingsandtakecareofme,”hesaid.ButlastweekLiHonggui,headoftheChinaFamilyPlanningAssociation(CFPA),causedahotdiscussionwhenhetoldnewspaperstherewouldbenochangetothecurrentone-childpolicy.Itwillremaintheprovincialgovernments’righttodecideonindividualcases.Theone-childpolicybeganin1978.NowChinahasnearly100millionsinglechildfamilies,one-thirdofthetotal.ThepolicyhassuccessfullysloweddownChinesepopulationgrowthby10millionbabiesayear.Butthereareproblems.Asthecentreofthefamily’sattentiontheydonotknowaboutthehardshipsoflife.“Theone-childgenerationhasnoideaofthrift(節(jié)儉).”saidXingYuan,professorofsociologyatShanxiUniversity.Someofthemalsodon’tknowhowtogetonwellwithothers.Baoagreedthatbeinganonlychildhashadaneffectonhispersonality.“Wearelesstolerant(寬容)andconsideratethanourschoolmateswhohavebrothersorsisters,”hesaid.Butothe