四川省自貢市市第二十二中學高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.It’ssonicetohearfromheragain._____,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago. A.What’smore B.That’stosay C.Inotherwords D.Believeitornot參考答案：D2.Wecametothestation________alltheway,only________thetrainhadjustleft.A.running,told B.torun,tellingC.torun,tobetold D.running,tobetold參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我們一路跑往車站，卻被告知火車剛剛離開。分析句式可知，一路跑過去是作句子的伴隨狀語，要用現(xiàn)在分詞表示同時進行，因此第一空用running；急忙的趕過去卻發(fā)現(xiàn)火車離開了是出乎意料的結(jié)果，不定式作結(jié)果狀語表出乎意料的結(jié)果，其邏輯主語we與tell之間是被動關系，因此第二空用不定式的被動語態(tài)tobedone。故選D?！军c睛】非謂語動詞是高考必考考點，也是貫穿整個高中階段的重要知識內(nèi)容，需要考生準確的把握住三種非謂語動詞形式各自的特點和用法，此處考查的是非謂語動詞作狀語的用法，主要要求考生區(qū)別三種非謂語形式作狀語的基本用法，尤其是其特殊之處，例如第一空作伴隨狀語的常常使用現(xiàn)在分詞，作目的狀語的常常使用不定式，此處的難度在第二空，不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞都可表結(jié)果，但他們的區(qū)別是不定式表出乎意料的結(jié)果，現(xiàn)在分詞表自然而然的結(jié)果。3.ItwasinTom’shouse______wehadaparty______Ilastsawthegirl.A.that;whereB.where;that

C.which;thatD.where;which參考答案：B4.---Don’tworry,Mum.Thedoctorsaiditwasonlytheflu.

---________!I’lltellDadthere’snothingserious.

A.Whatarelief

B.Congratulations

C.Howsurprising

D.I’msosorry參考答案：A5.Sosudden________thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.A.didtheattack

B.theattackdid

C.wastheattack

D.theattackwas參考答案：C略6.Whenyoufinishreadingthebook,youwillhave________betterunderstandingof________life.

A.a,the

B.the,a

C./,the

D.a,/參考答案：D7.Hethoughtthemoretimehespentonhislessons,__________________．A．hewouldmakethegreaterprogressB．thegreaterprogresswouldhemakeC．thegreaterhewouldmakeprogressD．thegreaterprogresshewouldmake參考答案：D8.Iappreciate_____theopportunitytoworkinyourcompanytwoyearsago．

A．giving

B．togive

C．beinggiven

D．tobegiven參考答案：C略9.—IamcrazyaboutEnglishnow. —ButIstillrememberhowyou

it.

A.hate

B.havehated

C.hated

D.hadhated參考答案：C10.Abiblicalidiomisoftenanexpressionthat________themoralofastoryandgivestheaudienceapicturetohelpthemunderstandthestorybetter．（）A．underlines B．a(chǎn)ssesses C．substitutes D．fascinates參考答案：AA．underlines在…下面畫線；加強，強調(diào)；

B．a(chǎn)ssesses評定；

估價；

C．substitutes代替，替換；

D．fascinates使著迷；蠱惑；根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達的應是：圣經(jīng)的習語的特點，即強調(diào)故事的寓意；故選A11.Isthisresearchcentre_____isfullofmodernequipmentyoualwaysmention.

A.where

B.that

C.theonethat

D.theonewhere參考答案：C12.Anexhibitionwith885culturalrelicstobedisplayed________attheMeridianGateGallery.A.washeld

B.wouldhold

C.hashold

D.willbeheld參考答案：D【分析】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)?！驹斀狻烤湟猓何玳T畫廊將展出885件文物。上文中的tobedisplayed表將來，故本句為一般將來時。且主語Anexhibition與謂語動詞hold構(gòu)成被動關系，故用willbeheld。故選D。13.--Didyourememberthedays_________weworkedonthefarm?--Certainly.Especiallythehardtimes_________wespenttogether.

A.which;when

B.when;which

C.when;when

D.which;which參考答案：B

14.—WhatshouldIdowiththispassage?

—

themainideaofeachparagraph.

A．Findingout

B．Foundout

C．Findout

D．Tofindout參考答案：C

解析：此題考查了祈使句的構(gòu)成。答語是祈使句，應采用動詞原形。15.Onceinbed,I___fortwentyminutesandthenturnedoutthelight．

A．haveread

B．wasgoingtoread

C．read

D．wasreading參考答案：C略16.Inmyview,achievingsuccessisn’tsoimportant.____isjoyinthejourneythattrulymatters.A.It

B.There

C.This

D.As參考答案：A17.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand

lessthan40poundsmustbeinachild

safetyseat．A．beingweighed

B．weighed

C．weighing

D．toweigh參考答案：C二、新的題型18.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ialwaysdreamedof41.(open)myownrestaurant.Ialwayslovedcooking.Sowhenitcametimeforcollege,I42.(know)thatthecookinginstitutewastheveryplaceforme,althoughalotofmyfriendswentontostudycomputerandmyfatherwantedme43.(study)science.AndwhenIgraduated,Icouldn’twaittoget44.(start).Well,thatwasprobablymyfirstmistake.Ididn’tgoslowly.Ipickedabuildingformyrestaurantinaresidentialneighborhood.Itookgreateffortindecoration.Buttheparkingintheneighborhoodwas45.(real)difficult.Ididn’thaveenoughregular46.(customer),becausepeopledidn’treallydrivebyandseeit.Atfirst,Ithoughtitwasgreatnottohaveanycompetition,butnowIrealizethatanotherrestaurantortwowouldhavebroughtpeopleinto47.area.MyanothermistakewasthatIwantedtoserveonlythe48.(good)anduseorganicfood.Well,theproblemwiththatwasIhadtochargealotofmoneyforthemeals.Thatdidn’thelpbusiness49..50.IhadonlyknownthenwhatIknownow!

參考答案：41.opening42.knew43.tostudy44.started45.really46.customers47.the48.best49.either50.If三、閱讀理解19.Itisbecomingincreasinglyimportantforresearcherstocloselymonitorouroceanlife.However,observingseacreaturesupcloseisalmostimpossiblesincehumanpresencescaresthem.Now,thankstotheTheSoftRoboticFish,alsoknownasSoFi,researchersmaybeabletokeepacloseeyeontheseacreatures.BuiltbyMITComputerScienceandArtificialIntelligenceLaboratory(CSAIL),thewhiteremote-controlledrobotresemblestherealfish,completewithatailthatwavesfromsidetoside.Thoughnotthefirstautonomousunderwatervehicle(AUV)createdtomonitortheocean,SoFisettlesmanyoftheproblemsthathaveblockedtheusefulnessofpreviousrobotfish.PreviousAUVshavehadtobelinkedtoboatsbecauseofradiofrequencycommunicationsdon’tworkwellunderwater.Toovercometheproblem,DirectoroftheCSAILDanielaRusandherteamusedsoundwaves.ThetechnologycantravelgreaterdistancesallowingdiverstopilotSoFifromupto50feetaway.AlsolimitingtheusefulnessoftraditionalAUVsistheriskofcollision.Withtheoutsidemadeofsoftsilicone(硅樹脂)rubberandflexibleplasticthatkeepsitsinbuiltelectronicsdry,SoFiposesnosuchdanger.“Collisionavoidanceoftenleadstounnecessarymovement,sincetherobothastosettleforacollision-freepath,”saysRus.“Incontrast,asoftrobotisnotonlymorelikelytosurviveacollisionbutalsocoulduseitasinformationtoformamoreworkablemovementplannexttimearound.”Duringtestdives,SoFimovedalongsidetheoceanlifeatdepthsof50feetforupto40minutesatatime,takingphotosandmakingvideos.Theresearcherssaysometimesthefishwouldswimalongsidethestrange-lookingrobot-fishoutofcuriosity,whileatothertimestheytooknonoticeofitsexistence.WhileSoFipresentlyonlyrecordsvideo,futureversionswillincludesensors.Theresearchersalsohopetomakeitmoreautonomous.“Weimaginesomedayitmighthelpusuncoversmoresecretsfromtheamazingunderwaterworldthatweknowsolittleabout,”saysRus.12．WhatcanwelearnaboutSoFi?A．Itstailisflexible.

B．ItisthefirstAUV.C．Itiscloselycontrolled.

D．Itspresencescaresseaanimals.13．Whatcanbelearnedfromparagraph3?A．Soundwavestravelfasterthanradio.B．Radiodoesnotworkwellunderwater.C．PreviousAUVsuseradiotocommunicate.D．AboattravelsalongwithSoFionthewater.14．HowdoesSoFidifferfromtraditionalAUVs?A．Itiscontrolledabove.B．Itcanavoidacollision.C．Itcansmartlyadjustitsmovementplan.D．Itissetforacollision-freepath.15．Whereisthepassagepossiblytakenfrom?A．Anewsreport.

B．Asciencefiction.C．Asocialwebsite.

D．Ashortbiography.參考答案：12．

A

13．

B

14．

C

15．

A

這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了SoFi的出現(xiàn)，使得研究人員可能能夠密切關注海洋生物了。12．