四川省雅安市泗坪鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---WhatcanIdoforyou,madam?---Well,Iamjustlookingforatie,______tomatchmyhusband’ssuit.A.theone

B.one

C.that

D.it參考答案：B2.—Idon'thaveanychangewithme.Willyoupaythefareforme?

—_______. A.That’sallright

B.Sorry,butthat’snoexcuse.

C.Howdareyousaythat? D.Idon’tbelieveyou 參考答案：B3.—Hurryup!Westillhave30milesto_____beforedark.—Ok.Iwillmakeeveryeffortnottofallbehind.A.finish

B.keep

C.pass

D.cover參考答案：D4.Jacktoldusthathisclass________sixty-fourstudents.A.madeup B.madeof C.consistedof D.consistedin參考答案：C5.Theoldlady_______theshopkeeperofcharginghertoomuchforthegoodsshehadbought.A.accused

B.charged

C.blamed

D.criticized參考答案：A6.－I’vedecidedtocompeteintherace,butI’mafraidIwon’tbethebest.－____.Youneverknowuntilyoutry.

A.Enjoyyourself B.Goforit

C.Doasyoulike

D.Takeyourtime參考答案：B試題分析：A.Enjoyyourself請自便；B.Goforit努力爭取，加油；C.Doasyoulike做你喜歡的；D.Takeyourtime別著急。句意：——我已經(jīng)決定參加這場比賽，但恐怕我不是最好的?！幦?，直到試了才會知道。根據(jù)情境選B.7.．—Haveyouseenthefilmbefore?

—No.ThisisthefirsttimethatI________it.A．see

B．saw

C．haveseen

D．hadseen參考答案：C8.—Whowontheelectionformayor?—Aman________torepresenteveryminoritygroupinthecity.

A.claiming

B.claims

C.isclaimed

D.havingclaimed參考答案：A試題分析：考查非謂語動詞作后置。句意：——誰贏得了市長的選舉？——一個宣稱代表這個城市每一個小團(tuán)體(利益)的人。claiming及其后面的只是對Aman的后置定語。譯作一個宣稱會代表這個城市每一個小團(tuán)體(利益)的人。故選A。9.---Isthereanythingelsetodiscuss?

---________,Iguess.A.Notatall

B.No,that’sall

C.Yes,I’msure.

D.Yes,ofcourse.參考答案：B略10.Somehowthisseemstometobe______.HowcouldateamthathadfoughtforCanadabeforesuddenlybecomecitizensoftheUSA?A.outofplace

B.outofshape

C.outofquestion

D.outofcontrol參考答案：A11.Manyfactoriesandbanksinsomecountrieshavecloseddownasadirect____ofthefinancialcrisisgoingonintheUSA.

A.matter

B.consequence

C.whole

D.total參考答案：B12.It'sbad_______foramantosmokeinthepublicplaceswheresmokingisnotallowed.

A.behavior

B.action

C.manner

D.movement參考答案：C13.Theoldmanhasasonandtwodaughters,______treathimwell,_______madehimverysad.A.andnoneofwhom;as

B.neitherofthem;whichC.andnoneofwhom;what

D.noneofwhom;which參考答案：D14.Housing

prices_____sinceafew

yearsago.Therefore,it’s

timethecentralgovernment_____someeffectivemeasurestobringthemundercontrol.A.haveincreased;wouldtake

B.haveincreased;willtakeC.havebeenincreasing;takes

D.havebeenincreasing;took參考答案：D【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：自從去年年底房價(jià)一直在上漲。因此，該是中央政府采取措施降低并控制房價(jià)的時候了。由since判斷句中需要完成時，并且根據(jù)語境，房價(jià)還在上漲中，故第一空用完成進(jìn)行時；第二空考查句型"It's/wastimethat該是…的時候了"，從句中往往用過去時，也可以用"should+動詞原形"；故答案是D?！军c(diǎn)睛】1.Since自從---以來（可做介詞和連詞），和現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)連用。Hehaslivedheresincehecame.自從他來到這里，就一直在這里住著。2.Itisthefirst(second---)timethat主語+現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)+其他。意思是：第幾次做某事了。如果把is改成was，則后面用過去完成時態(tài)。It’sthethirdtimethatIhavecometotheSummerPalace.這是我第三次來到頤和園。3.It’s(high)timethat主語+一般過去時態(tài)+其他?，F(xiàn)在是該做某事的時間了。It’shightimethatwehadlunch.現(xiàn)在是我們該吃午飯的時間了。4.Itis/hasbeen+一段時間+since主語+一般過去時態(tài)+---。自從---有多長時間了。在這個句型中since引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時態(tài)，分兩種情況：（1）如果從句的動詞是終止性動詞leave/come/---，則表示“從動作開始到現(xiàn)在多長時間了?！盜tisthreeyearssincehebegantosmoke.他已經(jīng)吸煙三年了。（2）如果從句的動詞是持續(xù)性動詞stay/smoke/live---，則表示“從動作結(jié)束到現(xiàn)在多長時間了”。Itisthreeyearssincehesmoked.他戒煙三年了。15.Thebigbirdwasshotbyanarrowandfellheavilyontotheground,_______.A.dead B.died C.todie D.beingdead參考答案：A16.Mr.Smithtoldusthat_____goldmedalhissonhadgotwasconsidered_____greathonortothewholefamily.

A.the;/

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.a;the參考答案：B略17.---I’mterriblysorry,Lucy．I’veleftyournotebookathome.

---

_________?Iremindedyoulastnight.

A．Sowhat

B．Whynot

C．Howcome

D．Whatfor參考答案：C二、新的題型18.HabitstoBeaHighlyEffectiveStudentSomestudentsareabletogetstraightA’sandatthesametimeserveasthepresidentofthreeclubs.However,somestudentsstruggletokeeptheirGPA(Grade-PointAverage)abovea3.0.

36

Althoughit’struethateveryone’sIQisdifferent,goodstudyhabitsareveryimportant.Here’reseveralhabitsyoushouldadopttogetgoodgrades.

37

Ifyouhaven’thadaplanner(規(guī)劃薄),getone.Manypeopleusetheircomputersandsmartphonestomakeaschedule.Theproblemwiththatapproachisthattheyaremajordistractions(分心的事物).Instead,getanold-fashionedpaperandpenplanner.Createaweeklyschedule.

38

Includetimethatwillbespenteating,sleepinganddoinganythingnotrelatedtoschoolwork.Thatwayyouknowexactlyhowmuchyoucanaccomplisheachday.Takefrequent,shortbreaks.Takingabreakfromstudyingfor15minuteseveryhourwillhelpkeepyourefreshed.

39

Ifyoudon’ttakeabreak,youmayfindyourselfdaydreamingorevenfallingasleep.Takesometimeforsomewater,asnackoraquickchatwithafriend.Takecareofyourself.Duringfinalexamweek,itiscommonforstudentstofallbehindonsleepandmeals.Makesureyougetagoodnight’ssleepandhaveregularmeals.Studyingwhilehungryorsleepyisineffectiveandwillslowyoudowninthelongrun.Alsotrytomaketimeforfriendsandfamily.

40

A.Keepthingsorganized.B.Keepawayfromyourcomputers.C.Ofcourse,noteveryoneneedsbreaks.D.Ourbrainsarenotmeanttoworkforhoursnonstop.E.Havingagoodsupportsystemwillhelpwithallthestress.F.Andtheyseemtospendalloftheirtimeinstudying.G.Thenundereachday,makealistofthingstodoeachhour.參考答案：36—40FAGDE三、閱讀理解19.MarkElliotZuckerbergwasbornonMaythe14th,1984.HeisthecreatorofthesocialmediasiteFacebook.Hewasastarstudentatschool,winningprizesinastronomy,mathsandphysics.HewasalsogoodatClassicalstudies.HestudiedPsychologyandComputerScienceatHarvardUniversity,whichiswherehecreatedFacebook.HisinventionledtohisbecomingTimemagazine’sPersonOfTheYearfor2010.Zuckerbergexcelledineverythinghedidinhisyouth.Hewascaptainoftheschoolfencingteam,spokemanylanguagesandwasahighlyskilledcomputerprogrammer.Whileotherkidsplayedcomputergames,hedesignedthem.Hecreatedhisfirstnetworkwhileinhighschooltoconnectallofthecomputers-inhisfather’sdentalsurgery.HealsobuiltamediaplayerwhichattractedtheinterestofMicrosoftandAOL.ZuckerbergstartedatHarvardinSeptember2002.Inhisfirstyear,hecreatedFacemash,aFacebookpredecessor(前身),whichletstudentsselectthecollege’sbestlookingpeoplefromaselectionofphotos.HelaunchedFacebookfromhisHarvardroominFebruary2004.Itwasthestartofarollercoasterridethatwouldconnecthalfabillionpeopleworldwideandmakehimtheworld’syoungestbillionaire.MarkZuckerbergisnowoneofthemostinfluentialpeopleontheplanet.HehasdinedwiththepresidentoftheUSAandregularlyattendsglobaleconomicsummitsandtechnologyconferences.Hestated:“ThethingIreallycareaboutisthemission,makingtheworldopen.”In2010,Zuckerbergsignedapromise,inwhichhepromisedtodonateatleasthalfofhislifewealthtocharity.4.Theunderlinedword“excelledin”canbereplacedby________.A.wasaddictedto B.didwellinC.wasabsorbedin D.lookedforwardto5.The2ndparagraphismainlyaboutyoungZuckerberg's________.A.advantagesinsports B.computerprogrammingabilityC.brilliantperformanceinmanyfields D.greatattractiontoMicrosoftandAOL.6.WhendidZuckerberginventFacebook?A.In1984 B.In2010C.In2002 D.In20047.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Zuckerbergbuilthissocialmediasiteaftergraduatingfromuniversity.B.Zuckerberg’sFacebookpredecessorhelpedhimbecomeworldfamous.C.Zuckerberg’sdonationmadehimTimemagazine'sPersonOfTheYearfor2010.D.Zuckerbergisnotonlyanintelligentcomputergiantbutalsoakindbillionaire.參考答案：4.B

5.C

6.D

7.D【分析】本文為記敘文。馬克·艾略特·扎克伯格是社交媒體網(wǎng)站Facebook的創(chuàng)建者，是世界上最年輕的億萬富翁。他在天文學(xué)、數(shù)學(xué)和物理學(xué)方面獲過獎，在電腦和網(wǎng)絡(luò)方面做的非常出色。他的發(fā)明使他成為《時代》雜志2010年度最佳人物?！?題詳解】猜測詞義題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Zuckerbergexcelledineverythinghedidinhisyouth.Hewascaptainoftheschoolfencingteam,spokemanylanguagesandwasahighlyskilledcomputerprogrammer.Whileotherkidsplayedcomputergames,hedesignedthem.Hecreatedhisfirstnetworkwhileinhighschooltoconnectallofthecomputers…”可知，“扎克伯格年輕時是學(xué)校擊劍隊(duì)的隊(duì)長，會多種語言，是一名熟練的計(jì)算機(jī)程序員。當(dāng)其他孩子玩電腦游戲時，他設(shè)計(jì)了電腦程序。他在高中時創(chuàng)建了第一個連接所有計(jì)算機(jī)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)，引起了微軟的興趣”。由此可知，扎克伯格年輕時做的每件事都很出色。由此可推斷出“excelledin”可被B.didwellin（做的好，非常棒）符合題意，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段首句“Zuckerbergexcelledineverythinghedidinhisyouth.”以及全段的內(nèi)容，可知“扎克伯格年輕時做的每件事都很出色。他是學(xué)校擊劍隊(duì)的隊(duì)長，會多種語言，是一名熟練的計(jì)算機(jī)程序員。他在高中時創(chuàng)建了第一個連接所有計(jì)算機(jī)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)甚至吸引了微軟和美國在線的興趣”，可知，他在許多領(lǐng)域內(nèi)有精彩的表現(xiàn)。分析選項(xiàng)可知C符合題意，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容可知，“HelaunchedFacebookfromhisHarvardroominFebruary2004”。由此可知他在2004推出了Facebook，故選D?！?題詳解】推斷判斷題。第一段“MarkElliotZuckerbergwasbomonMaythe14th,1984.HeisthecreatorofthesocialmediasiteFacebook”可知，只知他是社交網(wǎng)站的創(chuàng)始人，但沒說何時建立的，故A錯誤的。第三段“hecreatedFacemash,aFacebookpredecessor(前身),whichletstudentsselectthecollege’sbestlook