2022-2023學(xué)年山東省臨沂市沂南縣大莊鎮(zhèn)中心中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.It’sobviousthattheBeijingOlympicGames

agreatsuccess．

A．kept

B．showed

Cproved

D．remained參考答案：C26.“Howcouldyoulosesomuchmoney?”Johnaskedhiswife,eyeingherangrilyfrom________thekitchentable.

A.at

B.across

C.through

D.on參考答案：B略26.Youshallgetafilmticketfree_______youuseyourcreditcardtwicethismonth.A.until

B.since

C.if

D.unless參考答案：C略4.—WhencanIuseyourcomputer?—Never!_______shouldyoutouchit．

A．Atnotime

B．Innotime

C．Atanytime

D．Atonetime參考答案：A5.Whatmadehersucceedlateronwasthekindnessand_____sheshowedtoallherpatients.A.consideration

B.determination

C.explanation

D.suggestion參考答案：A6.Despitesuchabigdifferencein

towardswhatoneeats，thereisnodoubtthatpeopleinthewestregardtheChinesefoodassomethingspecial.

A．point

B．idea

C．a(chǎn)ttitude

D．sight參考答案：C略7.BrainPOPisaneducationalprogramconsistingofbriefanimatedvideos_____amannamedTimandhisrobotfriendMobydiscussvarioussubjects.A.inwhich

B.which

C.as

D.inthat參考答案：A8.

,andtheproblemwillbeworkedout.

A．Ifyouhaveabitmoreeffort

B．Havingalittleeffort

C．Abitmoreeffort

D．Therebeingalittleeffort參考答案：C考查祈使句的用法。根據(jù)后文的and可知為：祈使句+and+一般將來時(shí)。此處應(yīng)為Makeabitmoreeffort，and…9.Ifyouhaveatry,you’llfindthetaskdifficult_____insuchashorttime.A.finishing

B.tofinish

C.befinished

D.tofinishit參考答案：B10.“Theinterest_____bedividedintofiveparts,accordingtotheagreementmadebybothsides,”declaredthejudge.A.may

B.should

C.must

D.shall參考答案：D11.Ourbossistoostrictwithus.Ican’t_____inwiththeworksituationhere.A.fit

B.get

C.make

D.take參考答案：A12..Myauntevengoessofarasto____thataChinese“equivalent”cannevergiveyoutheexactmeaningofawordinEnglish!A.hope

B.tell

C.declare

D.doubt

參考答案：C略13.Wesawanunknownmoviejustwhileago,whichlaterturnedouttobe________box-officesuccess.A.a;a B.the;a C.a;the D.the;不填參考答案：A句意:不久前我們看過一部不知名的電影,后來它獲得了票房上的成功。justawhileago是常用搭配,指剛過去不久的時(shí)間;success在題中意為"成功的事",是可數(shù)名詞且表泛指,故第二空用a。14.Theriver____arecoveredwithtreesisverylong.

Awhichbanks

Bofwhichbanks

Cwhosethebanks

Dthebanksofwhich參考答案：D15.ThePeople’sBankofChinahasissuedasetof“reformandopening-up”goldcoins,butthecoinswillnotbein_______.A.recognition

B.transaction

C.circulation

D.transportation參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.recognition識(shí)別；B.transaction交易；C.circulation流通；D.transportation運(yùn)輸。句意：中國人民銀行已經(jīng)發(fā)行了一套改革開放金幣，但是這套金幣不會(huì)流通。incirculation表示“在流通中”，故C項(xiàng)正確。16.Todaywehavetoomanychoicesofcommunicationthroughadvancedtechnology,butweseem

thejoyofcommunicatingfacetoface.A.losing

B.tobelosing

C.tobelost

D.havinglost參考答案：B17.Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodo______ittakestosaveherlife.A.whichever

B.however

C.whatever

D.whoever參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Whatisculture?Cultureistoocomplextodefineinsimpleterms.____16____Oneisthatcultureisatotalpatternofbehaviourthatisconsistentinitscomponents.Anotherfundamentalisthatcultureislearnedbehaviour.Thethirdisthatcultureisbehaviourthatissharedbyagroupofpeople.Tounderstandthecultureofaparticularcountryorregion,onecouldexamineitscomponents,amongwhicharematerialculture,language,andsocialorganisation.Materialcultureincludesthetoolsandsymbolsinasociety,notincludingthosephysicalthingsfoundinnature,unlesstheyhaveundergonesomechangeorhavebeengivenmeaningbypeople.____17____Thewayweconsumeandwhatweconsumeareheavilyinfluencedbymaterialculture.____18____Linkedwithallotheraspectsofculture,itreflectsthenatureandvaluesofthatculture.Industrialisedsocietieshavearichvocabularyforcommercialandindustrialactivities,whilelessindustrialisedsocietiesmayhaverichervocabulariesformattersimportanttotheirsocieties.TheEskimosinAlaskahavemanywordstodescribesnowwhereasEnglishhasonlyonegeneralterm.Socialorganisationdifferssomewhatfromsocietytosociety.Theprimarykindofcommunityassociationisbasedonbloodties.____19____.Itprovidesmutualprotection,psychologicalsupport,andakindofeconomicinsuranceorsocialsecurityforitsmembers.Theterm"brothers"inZaireincludesthosewhomwecallcousinsanduncles.Culturalanalysisservesavarietyofpurposes.Understandingthevariousdimensionsandtheirinter-relatednesshelpspromotecross-culturalawareness.____20____A.Somescholarsevensuggestthatitisuselesstotry.B.Languageisthemostobviousdifferencebetweencultures.C.However,therearecertainagreed-onfundamentalsthatcanbeeasilyidentified.D.Thevaluesrepresentedwithinaculturecanalsochangewiththepassingoftime.E.Forexample,amouserunningonastreetisnotpartofaculture,buttheMickeyMouseis.F.Inmanydevelopingcountries,theextendedfamilyfulfillsseveralsocialandeconomicroles.G.Itleadsontothepromotionofgoodwill,socialandeconomicplanningandharmonybetweensocialgroupingsorsocieties.參考答案：16.C

17.E

18.B

19.F

20.G【分析】本文為夾敘夾議文。本文論述了從三個(gè)方面論述了什么是文化，如何理解文化，以及分析文化有何好處?！?6題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上一句：文化太復(fù)雜，不能用簡單的術(shù)語來定義。而下面卻又給文化下了定義，可知，文化雖復(fù)雜，不好簡單定義，但在某些方面還是達(dá)成共識(shí)的。前后內(nèi)容是相反的。分析選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)中的“however”表示轉(zhuǎn)折，再看意思（然而，有一些可以輕易確定的商定的基本原則）符合題意，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空格的上句“Materialcultureincludesthetoolsandsymbolsinasociety,notincludingthosephysicalthingsfoundinnature,unlesstheyhaveundergonesomechangeorhavebeengivenmeaningbypeople”可知，物質(zhì)文化不包括自然界中發(fā)現(xiàn)的物質(zhì)事物，除非它們經(jīng)歷了某種變化或被人們賦予了意義。分析選項(xiàng)可知E項(xiàng)中說的過街老鼠不是物質(zhì)文化的一部分，但米老鼠就被賦予了意義，成為文化的一部分。由此可推斷E項(xiàng)符合題意，故選E?！?8題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本空格所在的第三段中出現(xiàn)的“vocabularies”、“words”、“English”等，這都屬于語言（Language）的范疇，可知本段主要講述的是不同文化中所用的語言和詞匯存在著差異，分析選項(xiàng)可知B項(xiàng)（語言是不同文化之間最明顯的差異）符合語境，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前的“第一種社區(qū)交往是以血緣關(guān)系為基礎(chǔ)的?！?，可知，此處是指以血緣關(guān)系為基礎(chǔ)的即是家庭（family）。結(jié)合下句“它為其成員提供相互保護(hù)、心理支持和一種經(jīng)濟(jì)保險(xiǎn)或社會(huì)保障?！笨芍蠹彝ピ谏鐣?huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)中的作用。結(jié)合空格前后的語境可知，本段主要介紹了大家庭發(fā)揮了若干社會(huì)和經(jīng)濟(jì)作用。分析選項(xiàng)可知F項(xiàng)符合題意，故選F?！?0題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)本段的首句“文化分析有多種用途”以及空前的“了解不同的維度及其相互關(guān)系有助于提高跨文化意識(shí)”可推斷出空格主要敘述文化分析的作用。分析選項(xiàng)可知G項(xiàng)（它促進(jìn)了親善、社會(huì)和經(jīng)濟(jì)規(guī)劃以及社會(huì)群體或社會(huì)之間的和諧。）符合題意，故選G?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五題型考察學(xué)生把握整篇文章的布局和邏輯層次關(guān)系和把握微觀信息間關(guān)聯(lián)性這種題一般可從以下方面來做：

（1）看首段，跳過空格快速通讀全篇，確定文章體裁，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)，分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主題所在，首段的末句對(duì)于快速掌握文章的主題具有重要意義。（2）精讀空格前后兩句，利用各種銜接手段選擇正確的選項(xiàng)填入空格。七選五空出的是整個(gè)句子，可以通過選項(xiàng)中某個(gè)名詞或動(dòng)詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來確定這兩個(gè)句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。第5小題根據(jù)本段的首句“文化分析有多種用途”以及空前的“了解不同的維度及其相互關(guān)系有助于提高跨文化意識(shí)”可推斷出空格主要敘述文化分析的作用。分析選項(xiàng)可知G項(xiàng)（它促進(jìn)了親善、社會(huì)和經(jīng)濟(jì)規(guī)劃以及社會(huì)群體或社會(huì)之間的和諧。）符合題意，故選G。（3）看選項(xiàng)，找出與空前空后句中心詞同義，近義或相關(guān)性的詞語，。實(shí)現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞的對(duì)接，尤其是詞（或短語）的復(fù)現(xiàn)。先易后難，各個(gè)突破。通過閱讀選項(xiàng)，有可能根據(jù)選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞找出正確選項(xiàng)。如第3小題所在的第三段中出現(xiàn)的“vocabularies”、“words”、“English”等，這都屬于語言（Language），可知本段主要講述的是不同文化中所用的語言和詞匯存在著差異，分析選項(xiàng)可知B項(xiàng)（語言是不同文化之間最明顯的差異）符合語境，故選B。（4）解題的關(guān)鍵是能嫻熟地利用各種銜接手段。尤其要注意代詞，連詞等。如表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的but，though,however等。如第1小題，根據(jù)上一句：文化太復(fù)雜，不能用簡單的術(shù)語來定義。而下面卻又給文化下了定義，可知，文化雖復(fù)雜，不好簡單定義，但在某些方面還是達(dá)成共識(shí)的。前后內(nèi)容是相反的。分析選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)中的“however”表示轉(zhuǎn)折，再看意思（然而，有一些可以輕易確定的商定的基本原則）符合題意，故選C。最后，用代入法，檢查答案是否合理，將所有選擇答案放回空白處，通讀全文，檢查文章內(nèi)容是否語義連貫合理、緊扣主題，語篇結(jié)構(gòu)是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯，寫作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用語是否恰當(dāng)貼切，從而判斷選擇的答案是否正確．三、閱讀理解19.TheLegoGrouphadaveryhumblebeginningintheworkshopofOleKirkChristiansen,acarpenterfromDenmark.Christiansenbegancreatingwoodentoysin1932.Twoyearslater,hecameupwiththenameLegobyputtingtogetherthefirsttwolettersoftheDanishwordsLegandGodt,whichmean“playwell.”Thenamecouldbeinterpretedas“Iputtogether”inLatin;itisalsosimilartotheGreekverbmeaning“gather”or“pickup.”In1947,thecompanyexpandedtomakingplastictoys.Atfirst,theuseofplasticfortoyproductionwasnothighlyregardedbybusinessmenandconsumersofthetime.ManyoftheLegoGroup’sshipmentswerereturned,followingpoorsales.However,Christiansen’sson,GodtfredKirkChristiansen,sawthegreatpotentialinLegobrickstobecomeasystemforcreativeplay.AsthejuniormanagingdirectoroftheLegoGroup,hespentyearstryingtoimprovethe“l(fā)ocking”abilityofthebricksandmadethebricksmoreflexible.In1958,themoderninterlocking(連鎖)brickdesignwasfinallydevelopedandpatented.TodayLegoissoldinmorethan130countries.Everyminute33,824Legobricksaremade,andkidsaroundtheworldspend5billionhoursayearplayingwithLego.Therewillbemorethan400millionpeopleplayingwithLegobricksthisyear.Onaverage,everypersonintheworldowns62Legobricks,andaboutsevenLegosetsaresoldeverysecon