2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省長沙市縣第二中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready______foramealtobecooked.

A.havinglaid

B.laying

C.laid

D.beinglaid參考答案：C2.Ateamofscientists_____theeffectsofacidrainoverthelasttwenty﹣yearperiod．（）A．studied B．hadstudiedC．isstudying D．hasbeenstudying參考答案：D根據(jù)時間狀語overthelasttwenty﹣yearperiod可知用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時，表示從過去開始的動作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在且一直還將進(jìn)行下去，表達(dá)了他們的執(zhí)著精神；故選D．3.Agoodfriendshouldbekindandhelpful.______ismymother.

A.Suchafriend

B.Suchonefriend

C.Nosuchfriend

D.Onesuchfriend參考答案：D4.—HowdoyoufindthefilmHowtoTrainYourDragon?—

.Ican’tthinktoohighlyofit.A.Itmakesnosense

B.It’samazing

C.It’sawful

D.It’suptoyou

參考答案：B5.Glassisobviouslyawiserchoicefortheplateasitcaneasilyberecycledanddoesnottakehundredsofyearsto_____likeplastic.A.breakoff B.breakout C.breakdown D.breakinto參考答案：C6.ThedictionaryiswhatIwant,butIdon'thaveenoughmoney

me．A．by

B．for

C．with

D．in參考答案：C【知識點(diǎn)】介詞解析：句意：詞典是我想要的，但是我身上沒帶什么錢。havemoneyonsb身上帶錢。故選C。7.Hekeptanotebook,inwhich____thetelephonenumbersandemailaddressesofhisfriends.A.wrote

B.havewritten

C.waswritten

D.werewritten參考答案：D略8.Theyoungmanwasarrestedandtherewasn’tasingleperson_____hecouldturnforhelp.A.that

B.who

C.from

D.towhom參考答案：D9.---Therewerealreadyfivepeopleinthecarbuttheymanagedtotakemeaswell.

---It_____acomfortablejourney.A.can’tbe

B.shouldn’tbe

C.mustn’thavebeenD.couldn’thavebeen參考答案：D10.Theemployersoftengivethejobto

theybelievehaveworkexperiencewithastrongsenseofduty.A.whoeverB.whomever

C.nomatterwho

D.thosewho參考答案：D11.It'sabigsurprisesuchfewpeople_____havedonesomuchworkwithinsuchashorttime．

A．must

B．can

C．should

D．shall參考答案：A略12.---Irecommendyoufirstgiveupsmoking,andthentrytofindajobsothatyou’llstartanewlife.---_______.A.Notintheleast B.EasiersaidthandoneC.It’suptoyou D.Thatalldepends參考答案：B13.---Iwantsomeonetowritethecompositionforme.

---No.Asastudent,you____dependonyourself.A.must

B.might

C.will

D.can參考答案：10．A情態(tài)動詞辨析。A必須；B也許；C將要；D可能，能夠；句意：—我想找個人給我寫文章?！?。作為學(xué)生你一定要依靠你自己。根據(jù)句意說明本句用must表示必須。故A正確?？键c(diǎn)：情態(tài)動詞辨析點(diǎn)評：情態(tài)動詞是高考的重點(diǎn)，這四個都是重點(diǎn)考查對象，同時要注意情態(tài)動詞與虛擬語氣的連用。

【解析】14.Ifyou______anhourearlier,youwouldn’thavebeencaughtintherain.A.hasreturned B.returned C.hadreturned D.willreturn參考答案：C【考點(diǎn)】虛擬語氣【試題解析】分析句子，可知這是一個虛擬句，根據(jù)主句中的wouldn’thavebeencaughtintherain，可知是對過去事實(shí)的虛擬，從句故用過去完成時。根據(jù)句意，可知選C。句意：如果你早一個小時到，就不會淋雨了。15.

---Whataboutgoingabroadforfurtherstudy?---Great,butIneverexpected______achanceformebefore.

A.therebeing

B.theretobe

C.thereis

D.thereare參考答案：B16.Leavesarefoundonallkindsoftrees,buttheydiffergreatly

sizeandshape.A．onB．fromC．byD．in

參考答案：

D

解析：介詞in表示“在......方面。句意：“人們發(fā)現(xiàn)樹上長著各種各樣的葉子，但它們的大小、形狀大不相同。differfrom與…..不同，與本題題意符合。17.Whentheyoungmancameback,tired,hejustforgottoturnontheradioand_______missedtheprogram.A.anyhow

B.thus

C.however

D.somewhat參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Timespentinabookshopcanbemostenjoyable,whetheryouareabook-loverormerelytheretobuyabookasapresent.Youmayevenhaveenteredtheshopjust____7____(find)shelterfromasuddenshower.Whateverthereason,onceyoucomeinside,inmostcasesyoumayfind____8____difficulttostepoutside.Thedesiretopickupabookwithanattractivecoverisirresistible(難以抗拒的).Yousoonbecomeabsorbedin____9____youread,andusuallyyouwillsuddenlyrealizeyou____10____(stay)thereformuchtimesinceyoucameinandmustdashofftokeepsomeforgottenappointment-withoutbuyingabook,ofcourse.參考答案：7.tofind

8.it

9.what

10.havestayed【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了無論你是一個愛書的人，還是僅僅為了買一本書作為禮物，在書店里度過的時光都是最令人愉快的。人們一旦走近書店，會發(fā)現(xiàn)很難走出來，而且總是會忘了時間。7題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：你甚至可能只是為了躲避突如其來的陣雨而走進(jìn)商店。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知find在句中作非謂語動詞，且表目的應(yīng)用不定式。故填tofind?！?題詳解】考查代詞。句意：不管原因是什么，一旦你走進(jìn)來了，在大多數(shù)情況下，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)很難走出去。find后跟it做形式賓語，構(gòu)成短語finditdifficultto…表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)……很難”。故填it?！?題詳解】考查連接詞。句意：你很快就會被所讀的內(nèi)容所吸引，通常你會突然意識到，自從你進(jìn)來之后，你已經(jīng)在那里待了很長時間，必須趕緊去保留一些被遺忘的約會——當(dāng)然，不需要買一本書。此處為賓語從句，從句中缺少賓語，指代事物應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)。故填what?！?0題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：你很快就會被所讀的內(nèi)容所吸引，通常你會突然意識到，自從你進(jìn)來之后，你已經(jīng)在那里待了很長時間，必須趕緊去保留一些被遺忘的約會——當(dāng)然，不需要買一本書。根據(jù)后文sinceyoucamein可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，且主語為you，助動詞用have。故填havestayed?！军c(diǎn)睛】名詞性從句關(guān)鍵在于三點(diǎn)：一、找準(zhǔn)從句在主句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞旨捶殖鍪敲~性從句的主語句、賓語從句、表語從句還是同位語從句；二、連接詞從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑ㄖ?、賓、定或狀語或不做任何成分）；三、弄清楚每個連接詞的意義。此外還要注意，近年來高考對于名詞性從句的考查多從名詞性從句的語序和連接詞的用法區(qū)別上考查。如第三小題，句意：你很快就會被所讀的內(nèi)容所吸引，通常你會突然意識到，自從你進(jìn)來之后，你已經(jīng)在那里待了很長時間，必須趕緊去保留一些被遺忘的約會——當(dāng)然，不需要買一本書。此處為賓語從句，從句中缺少賓語，指代事物應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)。故填what。三、閱讀理解19.WhenApplecutitsexpectationbenefitforthelastquarterof2018becauseofslowsalesofiPhones,marketswereshocked.Thecompany’sshareprice,whichhadbeenslidingformonths,fellbyafurther10%onJanuary3rd,thedayafterthenewscameout.Apple’ssuppliers’shareswerealsohit.ButApple’spainishumans’gain.Thefactthatthesemagicaldevicesarenowsopopularissomethingtobecelebrated.Nearly4bnofthe5.5bnadultsontheplanetnowhaveonesmartphone.Theyconnectbillionsofpeopletotheinternet’shugeamountofinformationandservices.Phonesmakemarketsmoreefficientandinspiregrowth.Yes,theycanbeusedforwastingtimeandspreadingdisinformation.Butthegoodfaroutweighsthebad.Theymightbethemosteffectivetoolofdevelopmentinexistence.Actuallythisslowdownistheresultofmarketsaturation(飽和).Afteradecadeofrapidtaking-in,thereismuchlessopportunitytosellhandsetstofirst-timebuyersassofewofthemareleft.Andreplacementcyclesarebecominglongerasnewmodelsofferonlyinsignificantimprovements.Forallbutthecraziestfans,theslowingpaceofupgradescomesasawelcomerelief.Doesthatmeaninnovation(創(chuàng)新)isslowing?No.Thelatestphonescontainamazinglyclevertechnologysuchas3Dface-scannersandcamerasassistedbyartificialintelligence.Moreover,smartphonesalsoprovideafoundationforextrainnovations,likemobilepaymentsandvideostreaming,andforfutureones,suchascontrolling“smart”homeequipmentorrobotaxis.Ascomputersbecomesmaller,stillmorepersonalandclosertopeople’sbodies,manyscientistsbelievethatwearabledeviceswillbethenextbigthing.Evenso,findinganotherproductwiththerangeofthesmartphoneisatallorder.Therecentslowingofsmartphonesalesisbadnewsfortheindustry,obviously.Butfortherestofhumansitisawelcomesignthatatransformativetechnologyhasbecomealmostuniversal.28.Thewriterconsiderstheslowdownofsmartphonesalesgoodnewsbecause___________.A.itcanmakemarketmoreefficient B.itslowscrazyfans’paceofupgradesC.itmeanslessdisinformationwillspread D.itindicatesthepopularityofsmartphones29.Wecaninferfromthetextthat___________.A.wearabledeviceswilltaketheplaceofsmartphonesverysoonB.inthefuturepeoplemighttakeasmartphone-controlledrobotaxiC.Apple’ssuppliers’shareshitarecordhighafterthenewscameoutD.Apple’ssharepricesarelikelytogoonslidinginthenextdecade30.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ABrandNewAgeforHumans B.Smartphone,aGoodTooloraBadTool?C.NewTechnologyinSmartphones D.BadNewsforApple,GoodNewsforHumans參考答案：28.D

29.B

30.D這是一篇說明文。蘋果公司因iPhone銷量緩慢而降低2018年第四季度的預(yù)期收益，遭受巨大損失。但蘋果公司的痛苦是人類的收獲。這表明一項變革性技術(shù)已經(jīng)幾乎普及?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“WhenApplecutitsexpectationbenefitforthelastquarterof2018becauseofslowsalesofiPhones,marketswereshocked…ButApple’spainishumans’gain.Thefactthatthesemagicaldevicesarenowsopopularissomethingtobecelebrated.”可知，蘋果公司因iPhone銷量緩慢而降低2018年第四季度的