河南省洛陽(yáng)市白馬集團(tuán)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Itwas_____hecamebankfromAfricathatwear_________hemetthegirlhewouldliketomarry.A.when;then

B.not;until

C.notuntil;that

D.only;when參考答案：C

解析：本題考查的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。根據(jù)Itis……that結(jié)構(gòu)可知。2.Theelectronicred-packethasbeenso______

thatAliPayandTencentWechatcompeteagainsteachotheropenlyandsecretlysincethebeginningofthisyear.A.popular

B.convenient

C.favorable

D.arbitrary參考答案：A考點(diǎn)∶考查形容詞3.Readingprovidesthemindonlywithmaterialsofknowledge.Itisthinkingthatmakes________wereadours.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.it參考答案：B略4.

passion,peoplewon'thavethemotivationorthejoynecessaryforcreativethinking.

A.For

B.

Without

C.Beneath

D.By參考答案：B略5.Johnhasnotyetpassedthedrivingtest,and____.A.Henryhasn’ttoo

B.Henryalsohasnoteither

C.

neitherHenryhas

D.neitherhasHenry參考答案：D6.

Theterribleearthquaketookplaceearlythismonth______threesoutherncountriesmeet.A.where

B.when

C.that

D.which參考答案：A7.Iwasscaredandfeelingprettyanxious,_______inanewcountry.A.forthefirsttimeIwas

B.IwasthefirsttimeC.beingthefirsttime

D.thisbeingmyfirsttime參考答案：D8.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey________veryeasilytonewenvironments.

A.adapt

B.appeal

C.adopt

D.apply參考答案：A9.Witheverything_________,themanagerleftforEnglandtoattendanimportantbusinessmeeting.A.arranging

B.arranged

C.tobearranged

D.toarrange參考答案：B10.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready______foramealtobecooked．

A．tolay

B．laying

C．laid

D．beinglaid參考答案：C11.Moststudentsthinktheyshouldhave_______atschooliftherewerenoexaminations.

A.thehappiesttime B.amorehappiertime C.muchhappiesttime D.amuchhappiertime參考答案：D12.—It'ssocold!Whyareyourwindowsstillopen?—Oh,they____．A．a(chǎn)ren'tclosing

B．won'tclose

C．won'tbeclosed

D．a(chǎn)ren'tclosed參考答案：B13.-----DoyouknowwhenTonnycamebacklastnight?

-----Yes.Itwasnotyetnineo’clock_____hecamebackhome.

A.before

B.when

C.that

D.until參考答案：B略14.Manycompaniesgiveawaysmallquantitiesoftheirproductsassamples_

peoplecantrythembeforebuyingthem．A．if

B．nowthat

C．since

D．sothat參考答案：D15.

istruefriendshipisthatheorshewouldliketodoallshecan

hisorherfriendswhentheyareintrouble．A．What；help

B．It；tohelp C．What；tohelp

D．Which；help參考答案：C16.Justmyluck!_____myumbrellathismorning,Iwouldn’tbetrappedherenow.A.ShouldItake B.HadItaken C.WereItotake D.WouldItake參考答案：B【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的倒裝。句意：我太倒霉了！如果我今天早上帶了雨傘，我現(xiàn)在就不會(huì)被困在這兒了。根據(jù)句意可知，該句是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，根據(jù)thismorning判斷從句是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬，從句應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)haddone表達(dá)，又從句中省略了if，故將助動(dòng)詞had提前，構(gòu)成部分倒裝句；完整結(jié)構(gòu)是ifIhadtaken,省略之后是hadItaken。故選B項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的倒裝在if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果從句有were,had(助動(dòng)詞)，should可以省略if然后將它們置于句首。例如：IfIwereyou,Iwouldchoosetostayathome.=wereIyou,Iwouldchoosetostayathome.如果我是你，我就選擇待在家。Ifyouhadtakenmyadviceyesterday,youwouldbebetternow.=hadyoutakenmyadviceyesterday,youwouldbebetternow.如果你昨天聽了我的話，你現(xiàn)在就好多了。Ifitshouldsnowtomorrow,wewouldmakeabigsnowman.=shoulditsnowtomorrow,wewouldmakeabigsnowman.萬(wàn)一明天下雪，我們就堆個(gè)大大的雪人。17.Withthedevelopmentofmodernsociety,E-mailaswellastelephones

animportantpartindailycommunication.A.haveplayed

B.isplaying

C.areplaying

D.played參考答案：B二、新的題型18.NewLivesforOldPhonesWhenanewmobilephonestartstobesoldinstores,manypeoplerushouttobuyone.Weallwantthenewest,latestthing.___36___.MikeTownsendworksatTotalRecall,amobilephonerecyclingcompany.“Don’tthrowyouroldphoneaway.___37___ifyouthrowitaway,itgoeswithotherrubbishtobecomelandfill.Inotherwords,itisputinabigholeinthegroundanditbecomesabigproblem,”hesays.Mobilephonescontainsomepoisonousmaterials.Ifyourphonegoestoalandfill,thesepoisonousmaterialscangetoutandgetintothewaterundertheground.That’sthewaterweneedtodrinkorwatergoesintoriversortheocean.___38___That’salotoflandfillandalotofpoisonousmaterials.“AtTotalRecall,weseparatetheoldphonesintopieces.Mostofthematerialsinthemobilephonescanberecycledandusedagain.___39___Forexample,phonebatteriescontainnickelandcadmium.Thenickelisusedtomakesteelandthecadmiumcanbeusedtomakenewbatteries.”explainsMike.“___40___Youcanusuallyjusttakeitintoamobilephoneshopandtheywillsendittous,”saysMike.Sobeforeyouthrowthatoldmobilephoneaway,useitthelasttime:searchforarecyclernearyouandgivethemacall.A.Recyclingyouroldphoneiseasy.B.Sendittousandwe’llrecycleit.C.Howmuchisyouroldmobilephoneworth?D.Butwhatshouldwedowithouroldmobilephones?E.Millionsofmobilephonesarethrownawayeveryyear.FRecyclingmaterialshelpskeeptheenvironmentgreenerandcleaner.G.Wetakeaparttheoldphonesandtheyareusedtomakenewproducts.參考答案：36.D

37.B

38.E

39.G

40.A36.上文提到“當(dāng)一款新手機(jī)開始在商店銷售時(shí)，許多人會(huì)沖出去買一部手機(jī)。我們都想要最新的東西?！背薪由衔?，D項(xiàng)Butwhatshouldwedowithouroldmobilephones?（但是我們應(yīng)該怎么處理我們的舊手機(jī)呢？）符合語(yǔ)境。因?yàn)橘I了新手機(jī)自然會(huì)想到如何處理舊手機(jī)。該項(xiàng)中的but將上下文緊密連在一起，故選D。37.上文提示“不要扔掉你的舊手機(jī)。”下文提示“如果你把它扔掉，它會(huì)和其他垃圾一起變成垃圾填埋場(chǎng)?！背薪由舷挛?，B項(xiàng)Sendittousandwe’llrecycleit.（把它寄給我們，我們會(huì)回收它。）符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。38.本段段落首句“手機(jī)含有一些有毒物質(zhì)。”這也是本段的主題?？崭裣挛奶崾尽癟hat’salotoflandfillandalotofpoisonousmaterials.”E項(xiàng)Millionsofmobilephonesarethrownawayeveryyear.（每年有數(shù)百萬(wàn)的手機(jī)被扔掉。）承接段落主題和下文，故選E。39.上文提示“手機(jī)中的大部分材料都可以回收再利用”。承接上文，G項(xiàng)切題，上文中的berecycledandusedagain和該項(xiàng)中的makenewproducts相吻合，故選G。40.下文提示“你可以把它帶到手機(jī)商店，他們會(huì)把它寄給我們”。承接下文，A項(xiàng)Recyclingyouroldphoneiseasy.（回收舊手機(jī)很容易）切題。故選A。三、閱讀理解19.

Theholidaysareatimetogive.Thesecharities---andmanymore—arelookingforvolunteersanddonations.WorldWildlifeFundTheWorldWildlifeFundishelpingtoprotectendangeredspeciesthroughtheSymbolicSpeciesAdoptionprogram.Thosewho“adopt”ananimalwillreceiveanadoptioncertificateandaphotooftheirspecies.AnyonecansupportendangeredspeciesyearroundbybuyingWWFapparel(服裝).worldwildlife.Org/givingDoSomething.orgThismonth,Dosomething.orglaunchedtheirholidaycampaign,“GrandparentsGoneWired”.ThegoalofthecampaignistomakeiteasierforseniorcitizenstokeepintouchwiththeirlovedonesusingtheInternet.Teenscanvolunteertohelpseniorsintheircommunity.Volunteersareabletowinprizesandscholarships.dosomething.org/grandparentsCoinsforChangeDisney’sClubPenguin,avirtualgamingsiteforkids,launcheditsannualCoinsforChangecampaignthismonth.FromDec.15toDec.27,ClubPenguinplayerscandonatevirtualcoinstoreal-worldcauses.Ifplayersreachthedonationgoal,ClubPenguinwilldonate$2milliontocharityprojects.clubpenguin.ToysforTotsEachyear,theU.S.MarineCorpsToysProgramcollectsnew,unwrappedtoysfortheholidays.CommunitiesacrossthenationhostToysforTotsdrivesaroundtheholidayseason.ThetoyscollectedaregivenasgiftstoneedychildrensotheycanexperiencethejoyofChristmas.AmericanRedCrossAllyouneedisapenandapieceofpaper.TheAmericanRedCrossHolidayMailHeroesProgramiscollectinghandwrittencardtosendtomembersoftheU.S.ArmedForcesduringtheholidays.ThecharityhasalsosetupaHolidayGivingCatalogwhereyoucanbuypersonalgifts,suchasbabysittinglessons.TheWarmCoats&WarmHeartsDriveTheWarmCoats&WarmHeartsDriveisanon-profitorganizationsponsoredbyABC’sGoodMorningAmericaandBurlington