福建省泉州市晉江高登中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Therearemanyoldtreesinourschool,each_______about100yearsago.A.datesfrom

B.datesback

C.datingfrom

D.datingback參考答案：C略2.Youcannotbe______carefulwhendrivingacar.

A.much

B.very

C.too

D./參考答案：C略3._______inthehuntwasagreatthrillforClancy,whowrotethetwoanecdotesatthebeginningofthe20thcentury.A.Included

B.Including

C.Beingincluded

D.Toinclude參考答案：C4.—Howwastheteleviseddebatelastnight?—Super!Rarely

somuchmediaattention.A．a(chǎn)debateattractedB．didadebateattract.C．a(chǎn)debatedidattractD．a(chǎn)ttractedadebate參考答案：

B解析：英語中某些表否定意義的副詞如not,no,hardly,never,seldom,little,barely,rarely,scarcely等位于句子開頭時(shí)，通常采用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即采用“助動(dòng)詞（系動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）+主語+謂語動(dòng)詞的一部分”的結(jié)構(gòu)。5.AlltheChinesepeopleareexpectingthegovernment’sfour-thousand-billionfinancialplan____aroundthecountry,_____toimprovethecurrenteconomicsituation．A.carriedout,intending

B.beingcarriedout,intendedC.tobecarriedout,intending

D.tobecarriedout,intended參考答案：D6.Onceyouentertheuniversity,youwillbefreetostudy_____you.A.whateverthatinterests

B.whateverwhichinterests

C.whateverinteresting

D.whateverinterests參考答案：D7.Mycousingraduatedfromanormaluniversitytenyearsagoand___asateachereversince.A.hasworked

B.works

C.worked

D.hadworked參考答案：A8.-----Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe_____mancanfinallysolvetheproblemofcancer?------Well．itdepends．A．when

B．until

C．a(chǎn)fter

D．before參考答案：D9.Thespokesmanwasseatedinfrontofallthejournalistsatthepressconference,_______toanswerallkindsofquestions.A.prepared

B.preparing

C.tobeprepared

D.havingprepared參考答案：A略10.—Don’tbenervouswhen

tospeaknexttime.—Thanksforyouradvice.

A．toask

B．a(chǎn)sking

C．tobeasked

D．a(chǎn)sked參考答案：D11._____everyonewantstobefriendswithherreflectsherpopularityamongpeople. A.What B.That C.Where D.Whether參考答案：B12.Often,whenhe_________somethingthat___________him,hewastedhistimedrawingsomelittlepictures.A.shouldbedoing;gave

B.shouldhavebeendoing;wasgivenC.shoulddo;wasgiven

D.shouldhavebeendoing;hadgiven參考答案：B13.Weputourbooksinthebookcasetokeepthem____fromdust．

A．empty

B．free

C．loose

D．short參考答案：B略14.Howwonderfultogoawayforamonth,_____allworriesandresponsibilities!

A．freefrom

B．intouchwith

C．onthebasisof

D．insteadof參考答案：A15.——Whatdoesthesignoverthereread?

——“Noperson_____smokeorcarryalightedcigarette,cigarorpipeinthisarea.”

A.will

B.may

C.shall

D.must參考答案：C16.Shehurriedhomefromcollege，

howhermotherwas

A．eagerfindingout

B．eagertofindout

C．eagerlytofindout

D．eagerlyfindingout參考答案：B

17.WhetherSouthUniversityofScienceandTechnologyofChina，

yearsago，willbeasuccessfuloneremains

.A．founded；tobeseen

B．found；seenC．found；tobeseen

D．founded；seeing參考答案：A二、新的題型18.___31___Whilethesecompulsive(無法控制的)actionsmayappeartobeirrationalorpointless,andmayevenresultinnegativeconsequences,theindividualexperiencingthecompulsionfeelsunabletostophimorherself.Thecompulsivebehaviorcanbeaphysicalact,likehandwashing,oramentalactivity,likecountingobjects.Whenanotherwiseharmlessbehaviorbecomessoconsumingthatitnegativelyimpactsoneselforothers,itmaybeasymptomofobsessive-compulsivedisorder(OCD)(強(qiáng)迫癥).___32___Theformerisanoverwhelmingdesiretodosomething,whileanaddictionisaphysicalorchemicaldependenceonasubstanceorbehavior.Peoplewithaddictionswillcontinuetheiraddictivebehavior,evenwhentheyunderstandthatdoingsoisharmfultothemselvesandothers.___33___Unlikecompulsionsandaddictions,whichareactedoutuncontrollably,habitsareactionsthatarerepeatedregularlyandautomatically.Habitstypicallydevelopovertimethroughanaturalprocesscalled“habituation,”duringwhichrepetitiveactionsthatmustbeconsciouslyinitiatedeventuallybecomesubconsciousandarecarriedouthabitually.Whiletherearegoodhabitsandbad,unhealthyhabits,anyhabitcanbecomeacompulsionorevenanaddiction.___34___Forexample,thegoodhabitofexercisingregularlycanbecomeanunhealthycompulsionoraddictionwhendonetoexcess.Commonhabitsoftendevelopintoaddictionswhentheyresultinachemicaldependency,asinthecasesofsmoking.Thehabitofhavingaglassofbeerwithdinner,forexample,becomesanaddictionwhenthedesiretodrinkturnsintoaphysicaloremotionalneedtodrink.___35___Whilewecanchoosetoaddgood,healthyhabitstoourroutines,wecanalsochoosetobreakoldharmfulhabits.

A.Acompulsionisdifferentfromanaddiction.B.Itcurrentlyaffectsabout1in40adultsand1in100childrenintheU.S.C.Someofthesebehaviorsarevisibleactionswhileothersarementalbehaviors.D.Inotherwords,youreallycanhave“toomuchofagoodthing.”E.Compulsivebehaviorsareactionsthatapersonfeels“compelled”ordriventodooverandoveragain.F.Alcoholism,smoking,andgamblingareperhapsthemostcommonexamplesofaddictions.G.Ofcourse,thekeydifferencebetweenacompulsivebehaviorandahabitistheabilitytochoosetodothemornot.參考答案：31.E

32.A

33.F

34.D

35.G【分析】這是一篇選句填空。文章說明了強(qiáng)迫癥是什么，強(qiáng)迫癥與上癮有什么區(qū)別以及強(qiáng)迫癥與習(xí)慣的區(qū)別與關(guān)系?！?1題詳解】空格位于文章首句。由第二句中的“thesecompulsive(無法控制的)actions”可知，首句中一定會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些無法控制的行為。選項(xiàng)E中的“Compulsivebehaviors”符合語境，且選項(xiàng)E使用下定義的方法，在首句中引出文章談?wù)摰膶?duì)象，也是符合語篇結(jié)構(gòu)的。故選E?！?2題詳解】空格位于段首。由空格后第二句中的“theformer…whileanaddiction…”可知，上句是將兩個(gè)概念進(jìn)行對(duì)比。選項(xiàng)A（強(qiáng)迫行為與上癮是不同的。）是將acompulsion與anaddiction進(jìn)行對(duì)比，且anaddiction與下句中的anaddiction呼應(yīng)，acompulsion與下句中的anoverwhelmingdesiretodosomething呼應(yīng)，故選A?！?3題詳解】空格位于段尾。是對(duì)上一句的舉例說明。選項(xiàng)F中的themostcommonexamplesofaddictions與上句中的“Peoplewithaddictionswill…”呼應(yīng)，故選F?！?4題詳解】空格位于段中。由空格后的Forexample可知，例子是來證明空格處觀點(diǎn)的。舉例的內(nèi)容為（經(jīng)常鍛煉的好習(xí)慣當(dāng)做的過度的時(shí)候也能變成不健康的強(qiáng)迫性行為或者成癮），選項(xiàng)D（換句話說，你真的可能在一件好事情上過度）與這一例子的中心符合，故選D?！?5題詳解】空格位于段首?？崭窈髢?nèi)容為：我們可以在日常生活中增加好的健康的習(xí)慣，也可以選擇打破舊的有害的習(xí)慣。選項(xiàng)G中的“theabilitytochoosetodothemornot（選擇做與不做的能力）”與空格后句子中的兩個(gè)choose呼應(yīng)，故選G?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五題目主要考查學(xué)生綜合的英語邏輯思維能力。一篇好的短文，不僅在內(nèi)容上要前后一致，而且還要語篇結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，上下文邏輯意義嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)。內(nèi)容的前后一致體現(xiàn)在段內(nèi)及語篇內(nèi)話題的自然過渡。語篇結(jié)構(gòu)主要體現(xiàn)為：文章是總分結(jié)構(gòu)，還是按時(shí)間或空間順序發(fā)展的，還是辯證三段論的編排的。邏輯意義的嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)最主要的可以通過代詞、連詞和副詞等形式來體現(xiàn)。例如本文中的第一題主要通過代詞these的指代關(guān)系解題，第五題主要通過主旨句與后邊句子之間謂語動(dòng)詞的呼應(yīng)解題。這兩題明顯體現(xiàn)著句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系。第二題主要通過句式解題，第三題是給出觀點(diǎn)選例子，第四題是給出例子選觀點(diǎn)，解題方法是一致的。具體解題步驟參看詳解，這里羅列出來的七選五的解題技巧的類型同學(xué)們要積累，便于需要時(shí)能及時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)用什么技巧解題準(zhǔn)確度最高。三、閱讀理解19.Whenyouarelittle,thewholeworldfeelslikeabigplayground.IwaslivinginConyers,Georgiathesummeritallhappened.Iwasasecondgrader,butmybestfriendStephaniewasonlyinthefirstgrade.Bothofourparentswereatworkandmostofthetimetheyletusgoourownway.ItwasahotafternoonandwedecidedtohaveanadventureinStephanie’sbasement.AsIopenedthebasementdoor,beforeuslaythebiggestroom,fullofamazingthingslikeguns,dolls,andoldclothes.Irandownstairs,andspottedaredsteelcan.Itwaspaint.Ilookedbeyonditandtherelayevenmorepaintinbrightcolor1slikepurple,orange,blueandgreen.“Stephanie,Ijustfoundusaprojectfortheday.Getsomepaintbrushes.Wearefixingtopaint.”ShescreamedwithexcitementasItoldherofmysecretplansandimmediatelywegottowork.Wegatheredallthebrusheswecouldfindandmovedallofourmaterialstomyyard.Thereontheroadinfrontofmyhouse,wepaintedbigstripes(條紋)ofcolor1sacrossthepavement(人行道).Stripebystripe,ourcolor1sturnedintoabeautifulrainbow.Itwasfantastic!Thesunwasstartingtosink.IsawacarinthedistanceandjumpedupasIrecognizethecar.Itwasmymother.Icouldn’twaittoshowhermymasterpiece.Thecarpulledslowlyintothedrivewayandfromthelookonmymother’sface,IcouldtellthatIwasindeeptrouble.Mymothershutthecardoorandwalkedtowardsme.Hereyesglaring,sheshouted,“Whatintheworldwereyouthinking?Iunderstoodwhenyoumadecastlesoutofleaves,andclimbedtheneighbors’trees,butthis!Comeinsiderightnow!”Istoodthereglaringbackatherforaminute,angrybecauseshehadinsulted(侮辱)myart.“Nowgocleanitup!”MotherandIbegancleaningtheroad.TearsrandownmycheeksasIsawmybeautifulrainbowturnintoblackcement.Thoughyearshavenowpassed,Istillwonderwheremyrainbowhasgone.Iwonderif,