河南省商丘市胡橋實驗中學2022年高三英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.Beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtogetyourcar____.A.washed

B.wash

C.washing

D.towash參考答案：A略2.

Marydidresearchinthatfieldforalongtime.She____inventsomethinguseful.

A.gotdownto

B.hopedhimselfto

C.setoutto

D.devotedhimselfto參考答案：C3.Eachspringtheappletreeinmygardenblossomsso______thattheairbecomesfilledwiththesweetofapple.A.automatically

B.approximately

C.apparently

D.abundantly參考答案：DA“不假思索的，無意識的”B“大概的”C顯而易見的”D“大量的”根據(jù)句意選D。4.MyfriendDavealwaysdoeswhateverhecan________mewheneverI’mintrouble.

A.tohelp

B.help

C.helping

D.helps參考答案：A略5.Theproject

todevelopingtheeconomyandreducingpovertywhenitiscompleted. A.hascontributed B.hadbeencontributed C.willcontribute

D.iscontribute參考答案：C6.Aswithholdingsandinthehand,thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdittoo_____,andthebestwaytokeepitistogiveitwings.A.uncomfortably

B.loosely

C.visually

D.tightly

參考答案：B略7.ItisevidentthatJameshasmadeasimplemistakeinhisjob,butdon'tscoldhimtoomuch;heis

agreenhand.A.bycontrast

B.moreof

C.atrandom

D.atbest參考答案：D【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。A.bycontrast相比之下；B.moreof更大程度上的；C.atrandom任意地；

D.atbest最多。句意：很明顯，James在工作中犯了一個小錯誤，但不要過于責備他，他充其量就是個新手。故D項正確。8.—Lastweekend,wewentforaswimandcaughtalotoffishintheriver. —______! A.Goodidea B.Whatfun C.Goodluck D.Howfunny參考答案：B9.——Mum,canIwatchTVnow?——

．It’sdinnertime.A．Noway

B．Notatall

C．Idon’tagree

D．Icouldn’tagreemore參考答案：A10.Youmaydependon

thatyourparentswillhelpyou.

A．them

B．it

C．before

D．me參考答案：B11.--WasMr.Smithaloneathomelastnigh?--Yes.Hischildrenaswellashiswife_______invitedtotheparty.A.Was

B.were

C.hasbeen

D.havebeen參考答案：B12.Heisn’tareliableman.Underno_______shouldyoulendhimanymoney.A.circumstances

B.states

C.cases

D.situations參考答案：A13.Itisveryencouragingtosee

Beijing2022isusingitspotentialtomaximizetheuseofexistingstadiums.A.how

B.whyC.when

D.whether參考答案：A【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：看到北京2022年如何利用其潛力最大限度地利用現(xiàn)有場館，這是非常令人鼓舞的。A.how如何，怎樣；B.why為什么；C.when什么時候；D.whether是否。故選A.14.Alloureffortswillcertainlyleadto________morepeacefulandmoreadvancedworld,_______placewhereeveryoneenjoyshislifeandfreedom.A.the,a

B.a,the

C.a,a

D.the,the參考答案：C15.Butfortheseinterruptions,themeeting

halfanhourago.A.wasfinishedB.wouldhavefinishedC.hadfinishedD.wouldfinish參考答案：B16.IthoughtIwasgoingtofailtheexam，butsucceeded

．

A．firstofall

B．inall

C．aboveall

D．afterall參考答案：D17.-Thatmusthavebeenalongtrip.

-Yeah,it_______usawholeweektogetthere.

A.takes

B.hastaken

C.took

D.wastaking參考答案：C二、新的題型18.任務型閱讀

（10分）請認真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。請將答案寫在答題卡上相應題號的橫線上。Goinguptouniversitytostudyforadegreemeansyouhavedecidedtostudyprofessionally,ratherthanasanamateur;beingastudentisnowyourprofessionforatleastthenextfouryears.Thisinvolvesachangeofattitudeinmanyways.Now,insteadoftakingseveralsubjects,youhavechosenonemajorsubjectbecauseyoufinditinterestingandworthexploringfurther.Youalsohavethegoalofgettingadegree.Thedegreeandthestagesyouhavetopassthroughtoachieveitgiveyoumotivation.Youarenolongerforcedtostayinschoolallday,andapartfromyourclasstime,youorganizeyourowntimeandplaceforstudying.Anotherchangeisintherelationshipwiththosewhoteachyou.Youaretheretostudyactivelyratherthantobetaughtpassively.Yourteachersmayormaynoturgeyou,buttheydowantyoutosharetheirinterestinthesubjectandtheywantyoutosucceed.Ifyougetworkbackwithapoorermarkthanyouexpectedandwithvariouscriticisms,don’tfeeldiscouragedbythis;ifyoudon’tunderstandwhatiswrongandhowtoimprove,askyourteachertoexplainanddon’tbesatisfieduntilyoudounderstand.Professionalisminvolvestrainingandpracticing.Someactivities,likereading,note-taking,speakinganddiscussingarebasictostudying.Makesureyoucandotheseeffectively.Youhavetousetimewell,andpracticetoimproveyourskills.Effectivereadingispartofyourtraining.Sinceitisalearnedskillwecanchangethewaywedidsinceinprimaryschoolandrelearnit.Learnhowtoreadfasthowtoreadwithyoureyesratherthanyourthroat,howtoignorewordslike“of”and“the”,andhowtokeepwhatyouread.Youtakenotesinclassforyourself,notforanyoneelse,somakeyournoteseasytoread,economicalandpleasingtotheeye.Varythearrangementonthepagetosuitthematerial(diagrams,columns,underlining),usecolor1edpensfordifferenttopicstocatchtheeyeandmakethingsstandout.Workoutyourownshorthandspeedwriting.Groupdiscussionsgiveyouachancetotrainyourabilitytoexpressyourself.Don’tbethenon-speakingmemberofthegroup.Takeanactivepartinthediscussion.Inthefutureyouarealmostcertainlygoingtohavetobegoodatspeaking,sogetintothewayoftalkingaboutyoursubjectnow.Thisisactuallymorefunthansittingbeingsilentlyuncomfortable.Nobodywillthinkwhatyousayisfoolish.Everyonewillbethankfulnottofaceembarrassedsilence.

參考答案：71.University

72.degree

73.differences

74.forced

75.whenever

76.silently

77.Avoid

78.Note-taking

79.color1s

80.actively三、閱讀理解19.

Doyouwanttolivewithastrongsenseofpeacefulness，happiness，goodness，andself-respect?Thecollectionofhappinessactionsbroadlycategorizedas‘‘honor”helpyoucreatethislifeofgoodfeelings．

Hereisanexampletoshowhowhonorableactionscreatehappiness.

Sayastoreclerkfailstochargeusforanitem.Ifwekeepsilent,andprofitfromtheclerk'smistake，wewoulddrivehomewithasenseofmeanexcitement．Laterwemighttellourfamilyorfriendsaboutourgoodfortune．Ontheotherhand,ifwetelltheclerkabouttheunchargeditem，theclerkwouldbegratefulandthankusforourhonesty．Wewouldleavethestorewithaquietsenseofhonorthatwemightneversharewithanothersoul．

Then，whatisittodowithoursenseofhappiness?

Inthefirstcase，ifwedon’ttelltheclerk，acoupleofthingswouldhappen.Deepdowninsidewewouldknowourselvesasatypeofthief．Intheprocess,wewouldlosesomepeaceofmindandself-respect，Wewouldalsodemonstratethatwecannotbetrusted，sinceweadvertiseourdishonorbytellingourfamilyandfriends．Wedamageourownreputationsbytellingothers．Incontrast，bringingtheerrortotheclerk’sattentioncausesdifferentthingstohappen.Immediatelytheclerkknowsustobehonorable．Uponleavingthestore，wefeelhonorableandourself-respectisincreased.Wheneverwetakehonorableactionwegainthedeepinternalrewardsofgoodnessandasenseofnobility.

Thereisabeautifulpositivecyclethatiscreatedbylivingalifeofhonorableactions.Honorablethoughtsleadtohonorableactions.Honorableactionsleadustoahappierexistence．Andit’seasytothinkandacthonorablyagainwhenwe’rehappy．Whilethepositivecyclecanbedifficulttostart,onceit’seasytocontinue.Keepingondoinggooddeedsbringsuspeaceofmind，whichisimportantforourhappiness．51．Accordingtothepassage,thepositiveactionintheexamplecontributestoour

.

A．self-respect

B．financialrewards

C．