Unit4Historyandtraditions

Grammar

PastParticipleastheattributeand

theobjectcomplement（過去分詞作定語和賓語補(bǔ)足語）人教版高中英語M2U4-Grammar全文共27頁，當(dāng)前為第1頁。人教版高中英語M2U4-Grammar全文共27頁，當(dāng)前為第2頁。Let’sreviewtherulesofPastParticipletogether（一）分規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種.不規(guī)則變化需逐個記憶（二）規(guī)則變化遵循以下原則：一般情況下,在動詞后加ed構(gòu)成：work/worked.在以-e結(jié)尾動詞后只加d：close/closed,like/liked,live/lived等.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞,應(yīng)將y改為i再加-ed：study/studied,carry/carrid等.(4)以重讀閉音節(jié)或r音節(jié)結(jié)尾且(中間只有一個元音字母）且末尾只有一輔音字母動詞,要雙寫末尾的輔音字母再加-ed：stop/stopped,admit/admitted,refer/referred等.人教版高中英語M2U4-Grammar全文共27頁，當(dāng)前為第3頁。1.Thestolenbikehasbeenfound.2.Atwork,itisIQthatgetsyouhired.ButitisEQthatgetsyoupromoted.Underlinethepastparticiplesandtellthefunction.attributeobjectcomplement人教版高中英語M2U4-Grammar全文共27頁，當(dāng)前為第4頁。過去分詞1.作定語2.作狀語3.作表語4.作賓補(bǔ)人教版高中英語M2U4-Grammar全文共27頁，當(dāng)前為第5頁。The______(fall)leavesarebeautiful.Thenewsmadethem________(excite).The29thOlympicGame________(hold)inBeijingwassuccessful.fallenexcitedheld人教版高中英語M2U4-Grammar全文共27頁，當(dāng)前為第6頁。一、過去分詞作定語acloseddoorapollutedriverabrokenwindow1.單個的過去分詞作定語時，通常放在被修飾的名詞____之前人教版高中英語M2U4-Grammar全文共27頁，當(dāng)前為第7頁。1.Heisoneofthoseinvited.2.Therewasnobodypunishedhere.但是單個的過去分詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞something,everything,anything,nothing,nobody等或指示代詞those時，要放在這些詞的_______后面人教版高中英語M2U4-Grammar全文共27頁，當(dāng)前為第8頁。=It’sapicture_______________paintedbyLeonardodaVinci.1）apicturepaintedbyLeonardodaVinci2.過去分詞短語作定語：通常_____，其作用相當(dāng)于定語從句。that/whichwas后置人教版高中英語M2U4-Grammar全文共27頁，當(dāng)前為第9頁。=Thelady____________dressedinwhiteisafamousstar.

2）aladydressedinwhite

isa

famousstar.

that/whois人教版高中英語M2U4-Grammar全文共27頁，當(dāng)前為第10頁。把下列含過去分詞的的句子改寫成定語從句.1）ThebookwrittenbyHanHanispopularwithstudents.ThebookwhichiswrittenbyHanHanispopularwithstudents.2）TheplayerlovedbymanypeopleisYaoMing.TheplayerwhoislovedbymanypeopleisYaoMing.人教版高中英語M2U4-Grammar全文共27頁，當(dāng)前為第11頁。改寫1.Athiefstolethegoatthatwastiedtothetree.=Athiefstolethegoat______tothetree.2.ThegirlwhoisdressedinredisKelly'slong-lostfriend.=Thegirl_____________isKelly'slong-lostfriend.3.Thecastle,whichwasburntdowninthesixteenthcentury,wasneverrebuilt.=Thecastle,______________________________________,wasneverrebuilt.4.Fatherbeatthesonwhowaslostintheonlinegames.=Fatherbeattheson________intheonlinegames.tieddressedinredburntdowninthesixteenthcenturylost人教版高中英語M2U4-Grammar全文共27頁，當(dāng)前為第12頁。補(bǔ)充：過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞在做定語時的區(qū)別1.語態(tài)上現(xiàn)在分詞:表示主動的動作過去分詞:表示被動的動作Heisthemanswimmingintheriverjustnow.HewasreadinganovelwrittenbyLuXun.人教版高中英語M2U4-Grammar全文共27頁，當(dāng)前為第13頁。2.時間上現(xiàn)在分詞:表示正在進(jìn)行過去分詞:表示完成thefallingleavesthefallenleaves

boilingwaterboiledwater

therisingsuntherisensunachangingworldachangedworldthedevelopingcountrythedevelopedcountry人教版高中英語M2U4-Grammar全文共27頁，當(dāng)前為第14頁。二、過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語1.NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.2.FinallytheEnglishgovernmenttriedintheearlytwentiethcenturytoformtheUnitedKingdombygettingIrelandconnectedinthesamepeacefulway.3.Youfindmostofthepopulationsettledinthesouth.過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語時表示________意義或________意義，有時兩者兼之。作賓語補(bǔ)足語的過去分詞與賓語之間是邏輯上的________,即賓語是過去分詞動作的承受者。被動完成動賓關(guān)系人教版高中英語M2U4-Grammar全文共27頁，當(dāng)前為第15頁。常見的過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)的情況：a:使役動詞

make/leave/keep/have/get+賓語+賓補(bǔ)b:感官動詞see/lookat/watch/obseve/hear/listento/feel/notice/smell+賓語+賓補(bǔ),find

也有此用法c:表愿望和命令的動詞like/want/wish/order+賓語+賓補(bǔ)d:with+賓語+賓補(bǔ)人教版高中英語M2U4-Grammar全文共27頁，當(dāng)前為第16頁。a.使役性動詞make/leave/keep/have/get+賓語+賓補(bǔ)1.

Sheraisedhervoiceto___________________(hear)byallthepeopleinthehall.2.Alexandertriedto____________________(recognize)inthemedicalcircles.3.

Hespokeslowlytomakehimself__________(understand).4.Hisdescriptionmademe__________(interest)inthejob.5.Myparentshavealwaysmademe_______(feel)goodaboutmyself.makeherselfheardunderstoodinterestedfeltgethisworkrecognized人教版高中英語M2U4-Grammar全文共27頁，當(dāng)前為第17頁。b.感官動詞see/lookat/watch/observe/hear/listento/feel/notice/smell+賓語+賓補(bǔ)，find也

有此用法1.Whenhewokeup,he______________________(surround)byagroupofkids.2.Whenwegottoschool,we_______________________.3.WhenIcamein,Ifoundagirl________(seat)inthecorner.4.

Isawanoldman________(knock)downbyacarjustnow.5.Ifoundaboy________(hide)behindthedoor.knockedsawthegatelockedseatedfoundhimselfsurroundedhidden人教版高中英語M2U4-Grammar全文共27頁，當(dāng)前為第18頁。c.表愿望和命令的動詞like/want/wish/order+賓語+賓補(bǔ)1.

Theydon'tliketheproblem_________(discuss)atthemoment.2.Iwantthecar______

(fix)today.fixeddiscussed人教版高中英語M2U4-Grammar全文共27頁，當(dāng)前為第19頁。d.with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞不定式形容詞副詞介詞短語

人教版高中英語M2U4-Grammar全文共27頁，當(dāng)前為第20頁。1.Theoldmanlikessleepingwiththewindowsopen.2.Shelefttheroomwithallthelightson.3.MR.Zhouwashurryinghomewitharedcoat

onhim.人教版高中英語M2U4-Grammar全文共27頁，當(dāng)前為第21頁。1.Withtheman_______(lead)theway,wefoundthemuseumeasily.2.Withsomanychildren________(laugh),Icouldn'tsettledowntowork.3.Withhismoney______(use)up,hehadtoborrow.4.Hekeptsilentwithhiseyes________(focus)onthewall.5.Withalotofwork________(do),Ican'tgotoseeadoctor.leadinglaughingusedfocusedtodo人教版高中英語M2U4-Grammar全文共27頁，當(dāng)前為第22頁。補(bǔ)充：現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)的區(qū)別Wefoundthesnakeeatingtheeggs.Wefoundtheeggseatenbythesnake.表主動，進(jìn)行表被動，完成人教版高中英語M2U4-Grammar全文共27頁，當(dāng)前為第23頁。Exercise1.Youcanmakeyourself_____________(understand)prettywellifyoukeeponspeakingthelanguage.2.Ican’tseethewordsontheblackboard.Perhapsyouneedtohaveyoureyes__________.(examine)3.WhenIcamein,Ifoundhim______(lie)inbed.4.Wecanhearthewindows_______(beat)bytheheavyraindrops.5.Hisfatherhadhim________(read)allthemorning.understoodexaminedlyingbeatenreading人教版高中英語M2U4-Grammar全文共27頁，當(dāng)前為第24頁。6.Witheverythingwell_________(arrange),helefttheoffice.7.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwi