Unit2Where’sthepostoffice?SectionA-1LearningGoalsLearnthenamesoftheplaces：postoffice,library,hotel…2.Learntheprepositionalphrases:nextto;infrontof;acrossfrom…andusethemcorrectlypostofficeDoyouknowtheseplaces?payphonebanksupermarkethotelrestaurantparkstreetroadstreetavenuehighwaylibrarybridgeIfyouwanttopost/sendalettertoyourfriend,youwillgotoa____________.Ifyouwanttoborroworreadsomebooks,youwillgotoa___________.Ifyouwanttohavearestandtakeasleepinacity,youwilltoa_________.Ifyouarehungryandwanttohaveameal,youwillgotoa_____________.Ifyouwanttosave(存)ordraw(取)somemoney,youwillgotoa________.Ifyouwanttogoshoppingandbuysomedailythings〔日常用品〕,youwillgotoa______________.

postofficelibraryhotelrestaurantbanksupermarket7.Thereareusuallyalotofshopsandrestaurantsonbothsidesofa_________.8.A_____________isakindoftelephonewhichneedsacoin〔硬幣〕tothrow〔投，擲〕in.9.Ifyouwanttorelax〔放松〕yourselfandtakeawalkquietly,youwillgotoa_________.street

payphonepark1.postoffice___2.library____3.hotel____4.restaurant___5.bank____6.supermarket___7.street____8.payphone___9.park___faeicbhgdIsthereabanknearhere?Yes,thereis.It’sonCenterStreet.RESTAURANTaibchgdef1a.Match1b.Listenandcircletheplacesin1ayouhear.

RESTAURANT表示方位的介詞ontheboxundertheboxinthebox-Where’sthesoccerball?-It’s____thebox.-Where’sthesoccerball?-It’s_____thebox.near-Where’sthesoccerball?-It’s________thebox.nextto-Where’sthesoccerball?-It’s__________thebox.infrontof-Where’sthesoccerball?-It’s_________thebox.behind-Whereisthesoccerball?-It’s___________thebox.acrossfrom-Whereisthesoccerball?-It’s_________________________________.between

thebigboxandthesmallbox462352a.Matchthesentenceswiththepictures.1.Thepayphoneisacrossfromthepark.2.Thepayphoneisnexttothepostoffice.3.Thepayphoneisbetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.4.Thepayphoneison

GreenStreet.6.Thepayphoneis

behind

thelibrary.5.Thepayphoneis

in

front

of

thelibrary.1.Thelibraryis________therestaurantandthesupermarket.2.Theparkis____________thebank.3.Thesupermarketis____FifthAvenue.4.Thepayphoneis_______thepostoffice.5.Therestaurantis___________thepostoffice.6.Thehotelis_______thelibrary.

2b.Listenandfillintheblanks

withthewordsinthebox.nexttoinfrontofbetweenbehindacrossfromonbetween

acrossfrom

oninfrontof

nexttobehindLookatthepicture.There’saschoolinthepicture.It’s________SchoolStreet.Thebookstoreis______theschool.Thebankis_____________theschool.Thepayphoneis_______theschoolandthehospital.Canyouseethepostoffice?It’s___________theschool.Thereisasupermarket.It’s_____________thepark.

on

behind

nextto

between

acrossfrom

infrontofIsthereabanknearhere?Yes,thereis.It’sonCenterStreet.1c.Pairwork--It’sbehindthehotel.--Whereisthemuseum?2c.Pairwork

schoolpayphoneBridgeStreet

parkbanklibrary

hotel

hospitalsupermarket-Where’sthe…?-It’s…**.PutthesentencesintoEnglish:1〕郵局在哪里？在超市旁邊。2〕這附近有圖書(shū)館嗎？有，在第五大街上。3〕銀行在哪里？在旅館和電子游戲中心中間。

4〕附近有公園嗎？有，在學(xué)校對(duì)面。

Whereisthepostoffice?It’snexttothesupermarket.Istherealibrarynearhere?Yes,thereis.It’sonFifthAvenue.Whereisthebank?It’sbetweenthehotelandtheGameCenter.Isthereaparknearhere?Yes,thereis.It’sacrossfromtheschool.1.nextto接近,鄰近(近義詞near)例如：Itisnextto/nearthehotel.

它鄰近賓館。Heisstandingnear/nexttohisfather.他站在他父親旁邊。Explanation

鏈接:

nextto的同義詞是beside,意為“在(某人或某物)旁邊”。例如：Shesitsbesideme.=Shesitsnexttome.near也有表示在某物的附近,意為“靠近,接近”。如：Thefootballisnearthedoor.足球在門旁邊。near除了作介詞表示方位外,還可以作形容詞，意思是“近的,不遠(yuǎn)的”,其反義詞是far,意為“遠(yuǎn)的，遙遠(yuǎn)的”。例如：Myhomeisverynearfrommyschool.我家離學(xué)校很近。2.infrontof…在……的前面反義詞

oppositewordbehind郵局前/后超市前/后圖書(shū)館前/后infrontofthepostofficebehindthepostofficeinfrontofthesupermarketbehindthesupermarketinfrontofthelibrarybehindthelibrary區(qū)別infrontof和in/atthefrontofBAAisinfrontofB.BAAisin/atthefrontofB.3.acrossfrom介詞詞組,意為“在……的對(duì)面”。如：Weliveacrossfromthestreet.我們住在街道的對(duì)面。在英語(yǔ)中,“在……的對(duì)面”還可以用其他的短語(yǔ)表示,例如：1)Thebusstopisontheothersideoftheriver.汽車站在河對(duì)面。2)Thefruitshopisoppositethepostoffice.水果店在郵局對(duì)面。4.between介詞,表示“在……中間”,常與and連接,構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)。例如：IsitbetweenLucyandLily.我坐在露西和莉莉中間。among也表示“在……中間”,但是between是指在兩者之間,而among是指在三者或三者以上的中間。例如：Mybrotherisamongthoseboys.