第11課時Units3—4(八下)第一篇教材考點梳理基礎檢測清單詞匯拓展·名詞1.fairness→

(adj.)公平的2.cloud→

(adj.)多云的3.relation→

(n.)關系;聯(lián)系→

(adj.)相關的;有聯(lián)系的→

(n.)親戚;親屬·形容詞4.usual→

(adv.)通常

→

(adj.)不尋常的5.ill →

(n.)疾病

6.proper →

(adv.)合適地fairrelationshipcloudyunusualillnessusuallyproperlyrelativerelated詞匯拓展7.clear→

(adv.)清晰地

8.quick→

(adv.)迅速地9.fair

→

(反義詞)

10.old

→

(比較級)

→

(最高級)

·動詞11.sweep →

(過去式)

→

(過去分詞)

12.throw →

(過去式)

→

(過去分詞)

13.lend →

(過去式)

→

(過去分詞)

14.develop →

(n.)發(fā)展

→

(adj.)發(fā)展

中的→

(adj.)發(fā)達的clearlyquicklyelder/oldereldest/oldestthrownthrewdevelopmentlentunfairsweptsweptlentdevelopingdeveloped詞匯拓展15.depend→

(adj.)依靠的→

(n.)獨立→

(adj.)獨立的16.communicate→

(n.)交流17.argue→

(n.)爭論

18.explain→

(n.)解釋withoutexplanation沒有解釋19.compete→

(n.)競爭者→

(n.)競爭

20.drop →

(過去式)

→

(過去分詞)

*dropbehind后退;落后*dropinonsb.拜訪某人dependentindependenceindependentdroppeddroppedargumentexplanation短語歸納·動詞短語1.

倒垃圾

2.

依靠;信賴

3.

照顧;處理

4.

快速查看;瀏覽

5.

成功地發(fā)展;解決

6.

和睦相處;關系良好7.

刪除;刪去

8.

比較;對比

9.

從事于

10.

扔掉;拋棄

11.

與……交流

12.

與……競爭

13.

向某人道歉

14.

掃地

15.____________________________________________________________________與某人打架

takeouttherubbishdependontakecareofgetonwithworkonsaysorrytosb.

lookthroughcutoutsweepthefloorthrowawayworkoutfightwithsb./getintoafightwithsb./haveafightwithsb.短語歸納·形容詞短語16.

對……感到抱歉17.

生……的氣

18.

對……有好處

·介詞短語19.

目的是;為了

20.

依……看

21.

代替;反而

22.

結果

beangrywithbesorryforbegoodforinordertoinone'sopinioninsteadofasaresult短語歸納·名詞短語23.

重要的事

24.

閱讀技能

25.

客廳

·其他短語26.

一……就……

27.

頻繁;反復

28.

既不……也不……29.

各種各樣的

readingskillbigdeallivingroomassoonasallthetimeneither…nor…allkindsof佳句誦讀·日常生活1.Ithinkitisimportantforchildrentolearnhowtodochoresandhelptheirparentswithhousework.我認為孩子們學習如何做家務和幫助父母做家務是很重要的。2.Doingchoreshelpstodevelopchildren'sindependenceandteachesthemhowtolookafterthemselves.做家務有助于培養(yǎng)兒童的獨立性,并教會他們如何照顧自己。佳句誦讀3.Doingchoresalsohelpsthemtounderstandtheideaoffairness.做家務也能幫助他們理解公平的概念。4.Everyoneshoulddotheirpartinkeepingitcleanandtidy.每個人都應該盡自己的職責保持它的干凈、整潔。佳句誦讀·人際交往5.MyproblemisthatIcan'tgetonwithmyfamily.我的問題是我不能和家人和睦相處。6.Youshouldtalkaboutthesefeelingswithyourfamily.你應該和你的家人談談這些感受。7.Kidsshouldhavetimetorelaxandthinkforthemselves.孩子們應該有時間放松自己,獨立思考。語法鏈接1.情態(tài)動詞could表示請求和允許。[詳見P115,專題(八)]2.表示征求意見或提出建議的句型。3.連詞(until,sothat,although)。[詳見P135,專題(十四)]4.so/neither引導的倒裝句。[詳見P132,專題(十三)]?

neither

adv.也不pron.兩者都不【題1】(1)—Wouldyoulikesomemilkorcoffee,sir?—

.Justaglassofwater,please.

(2)—Whatlanguageisthatguyspeaking?Icanhardlycatchasingleword!—

.He'sfromIndia,soIguessitisHindi.

A.NeitherIcan B.NeithercanI C.SoIcanCB【題2】用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空。BothTomandhisparentsliketraveling,butneitherhisparentsnorhe

beenabroad.(have)

【題3】根據(jù)句意,用適當?shù)脑~填空。MywifeandIweretired,soneitherof

didanyhouseworkforaweek.

hasus【詞義辨析】結構用法neither+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)表示“既不是(兩者之中的)這一個,也不是另一個”neitherof+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或復數(shù)代詞(1)復數(shù)名詞前面一般有my,the,these等限定詞修飾(2)謂語動詞可用單數(shù)形式,也可用復數(shù)形式neither…nor…(1)反義短語為both…and…(2)neither…nor…連接兩個并列主語時,謂語動詞遵循“就近一致原則”【詞義辨析】結構用法neither/nor+助動詞/be動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語(1)此結構表示與前面所述的否定情況相同(2)“so+助動詞/be動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語”表示與前面所述的肯定情況相同?

allow

v.允許;準許【題4】(1)Inthiscountry,women

toworkoutside.

A.allow B.aren'tallowingC.aren'tallowed(2)Look!Theydon'tallowpeople

here.Solet'sfindanotherplacetopaint.

C.topaint【題5】用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空。Ourteacherallows

ingroupsinhisclass.(work)

CCworking【歸納拓展】

?borrow/lend/keep【題6】用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空。[borrow

lend

keep](1)I

adictionaryfromLucyjustnow,andImustreturnittohertomorrow.

(2)Youhave

thebookforaweek.You'dbetterreturnittothelibrarybeforeyougetfined.

(3)—MayI

yourbike?

—Ofcourse.Butyoucan't

ittoothers.

borrowedkeptborrowlend【詞義辨析】詞條意義常見搭配borrow借(進)borrowsth.fromsb.向某人借某物lend借(出)lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.借給某人某物keep保留,引申為“借用”“sb.keepssth.+for+時間段”意為“某人借某物多長時間”,常用howlong對其進行提問providesofferedsupplies【詞義辨析】詞條用法固定搭配offer強調主動提供offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.provide強調通過儲存或準備的方式,在需要時提供所需物品providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.supply強調供給(尤指大量)物資或存貨supplysb.withsth.=supplysth.tosb.?

instead/insteadof/ratherthan【題8】用方框中所給詞或短語的適當形式填空。[instead

insteadof

ratherthan](1)Itwillbesunnytomorrow,andIwillridemybike

takingthebus.

(2)Theboydoesn'tlikeswimming,sohedecidestoplayfootball

.

(3)Tomdoesn'tstudyhard.

,heplaysthedrumsallday.

(4)ShepreferstowatchTV

doherhomework.

insteadofinsteadInsteadratherthan【詞義辨析】詞條詞性意義及用法instead副詞意為“代替;反而;卻”,修飾整個句子,位于句首或句末insteadof介詞短語意為“代替;而不是”,后面跟名詞、代詞或v.-ing形式ratherthan連詞短語意為“而不是”,連接兩個相同的結構,如果連接todo,to可省去Ⅰ.句意填詞1.Helendidn‘tgotoChongqingbyplane.

,shewenttherebytrain.

2.Theyoungmanwas

enoughtosavehisneighboursfromafire.

3.InAmerica,95%ofpetownersthinkoftheiranimalsasfamily

.

4.Ihaven'theardfromhim

heleftthehometown.

5.Whenwegoouttoeat,we'dliketochoo